大学新生入学英语考试模拟试题

10/10TermPaperForAnIntroductionToEnglishLanguageTesting大学英语入学分班考试试卷PartOneListening（此处略过）第一卷听力（20分）Parttwo第二卷笔试Grammarandvocabulary1.Sarahlookedat____finishedpaintingwith____satisfaction.A.不填，aB.a，theC.the，不填D.the，a[答案]C[分析]名词painting前有定语finished，所以特指“那件成品画作”，satisfaction是不可数名词，所以前面不加任何定冠词。[考点]定冠词的使用方法。2.Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，_____urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what[句意]洪水过后，在那里的受灾群众急纯净水，药物和收容所来生存。[分析]第三句是定语从句，用于修饰第二句中的people，修饰对象是人所以用who。[答案]B[考点]定语从句3.—OK，I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup！—Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom[句意]—好了，我受够了，我放弃！—你不可以逃避你的责任。[分析]runawayfrom表示“逃避”，A项表示“获得”，B项表示“偶然相遇”，C项表示“用光，用完”，只有D项满足句意。[答案]D[考点]动词词组的辨析4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how[句意]下午两点钟来的通知说，会议将延期召开。[分析]这里的that引导同位语从句，解释说明notice的容，不能省略。[答案]B[考点]名词性从句5.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback，just___toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain[句意]—感上帝，你是安全的！—我后退了，与时避开了那辆赛车。[答案]A[考点]连词6.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished[句意]—生日快乐！—，这是我所能希望得到的最好的礼物。[分析]A项表示“本应该…而实际没有…”，B项表示“一定”，C项表示“也许”D项表示“能够”，本题考查虚拟语气的运用，有一定难度。[答案]D[考点]虚拟语气的辨析与运用7.—Honey，thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?—Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare[句意]—亲爱的，这只猫被困在树上了，你能不能关掉电视然后拿个梯子……—哦，它已经跳下来了，没事了。[答案]A[考点]日常交际用语8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe___.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart[句意]总统希望人们在他卸任后将要比他上任的时候更加富有。[答案]B[考点]动词的时态9.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the[句意]看来，你对他是无辜的并不怀疑，对不对？[分析]前面的述句出现了否定词“little”，所以疑问句要用肯定形式，述句中的谓语动词是is，主语是there，所以，疑问句是isthere.[答案]A[考点]反义疑问句10.—Whichofthesedoyouwant?—______.Eitherwilldo.A.NevermindB.I’msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead[句意]—这两个你想要哪一个？—没关系，哪个都行。[答案]A[考点]日常交际用语11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_____thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.andB.orC.butD.so[句意]你必须把路让开，否则货车无法从你身边经过。[答案]B[考点]连词12Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.thatB.althoughC.whatD.therefore[句意]根本不清楚总统能做些什么来结束罢工。[分析]It做形式主语，代替后面的主语从句，所以空白处应该填上引导主语从句的连接词，由于从句中与物动词do后面缺少宾语，所以用what代替宾语。[答案]C[考点]名词性从句13.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas[答案]A[考点]形容词比较级的几种固定结构14.Alwaysreadthe___onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions[答案]B[考点]名词的词义辨析[分析]四个选项的中文翻译依次为：A.解释B.说明书C.描述D.介绍，简介15.Noonebuttwostudents_____themeeting.A.hasbeenlateforB.havebeenlateforC.waslateforD.werelatefor[答案]C[考点]主谓一致[分析]句子的主语是noone，谓语动词要用单数形式。述发生在过去的事实要用一般过去时态。PartthreeClozeInspiration “Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__16__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__17__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__18_variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__19__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__20__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__21__backto1925. AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely_22__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__23__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__24__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__25__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement. ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__26__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__27__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__28__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__29__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals30__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__31__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__32__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__33__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast. Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__34__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__35__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.16. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word17. Aconnected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended18. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently19. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer20. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality21. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking22. A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings23. A.while B.since C.until D.when24. A.Cared B.Expected C.Asked D.Decided25. A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished26. A.challenges B.profitsC.advantages D.adventures27. A.put B.mix C.build D.pick28. A.Attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation29. A.apart B.aside C.off D.back30. A.over B.by C.with D.beyond31. A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage32. A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts33. A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible34. A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility35. A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire[答案与分析]16.C。梦想，在第19题之前也有提到，前后呼应。17.C。固定搭配，exposeto，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。18.B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。19.D。前后线索。20.D。梦想成为现实。21.B。固定搭配，datebackto追溯至。22.A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。23.C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until24.B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。25.D。由shakingwithexcitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。26.A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。27.D。pickup固定搭配，表示学习。28.A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。29.A。setapart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancingteam与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。30.C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。31.B。重新理解了hardwork的含义，用meaning。32.A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。33.D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。34.B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。35.C。注意后边的时态，hasinspired，还有关键词generationsof，所以为一个传统。PartfourReadingPassageALONDON(Reuters)—Quietplease—Britain’sQueenElizabethispreparingtohaveherswanscounted.BuckinghamPalacehasannouncedthattheannualSwanUpping,atraditiondatingbacktothe12thcenturywhichinvolvesacensusoftheswanpopulationontheRiverThames,willbeconductedbytheQueen’sofficialSwanMarkerfromJuly2024.“WiththeassistanceoftheQueen’sSwanWarden,ProfessorChristopherPerrinsoftheUniversityofOxford,theswansandyoungcygnets(小天鹅)arealsoassessedforanysignsofinjuryordisease，”BuckinghamPalacesaidinannouncingthecount.TheprocessinvolvestheSwanMarker,DavidBarber,rowinguptheThamesforfivedayswiththeSwanWardenintraditionalskiffswhilewearingspecialscarletuniformsandcounting,weighingandmeasuringswansandcygnets.Itmayseemeccentric,butitisveryimportanttotheQueen,Accordingtocustom,Britain’ssovereignownsallunmarked,muteswansinopenwater,buttheQueennowexercisestherightonlyonstretchesoftheThamesanditsnearbytributaries.Inmedievaltimes,theSwanMarkerwouldnotonlytraveluptherivercountingtheswans,butwouldcatchasmanyaspossibleastheyweresoughtafterforbanquetsandfeasts.Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenareparticularlykeentodiscoverhowmuchdamageisbeingcausedtoswansandcygnetsbyattacksfromdogsandfromdiscardedfishingtackle(渔具)．ItisalsoanimportantyearbecauseQueenElizabethhasdecidedtojoinherteamofSwanUppersforpartofthecensus.Shewillfollowthemuptheriverandvisitalocalschoolprojectonthewholesubjectofswans,cygnetsandtheThames.“EducationandconservationareessentialtotheroleofSwanUppingandtheinvolvementofschoolchildrenisalwaysarewardingexperience，”BuckinghamPalacesaid.[语篇解读]泰晤士河上每年都要举行一个重要的活动：数天鹅。英国皇室的这一传统已经延续了好几个世纪。1.Inmedievaltimes，________.A.swanswerebetterprotectedthannowB.alotofswanswerekilledbydogsC.swanswereadeliciousdishonroyalbanquetsD.commonpeoplecouldcatchtheswans[解析]细节理解题。从文章倒数第四段可知，在中世纪天鹅被捉住，然后成为皇家宴会上的美味。[答案]C2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheprocessofcountingtheswans________.A.remainsalmostunchangedinthepastyearsB.involvesalotofroyalmembersC.sometimeslastslongerthanbeforeD.isalwaysguardedbyspecialsoldiers[解析]推理判断题。从文章第四段对数天鹅过程的描述以与参与清点的官员的穿着打扮可知，其过程几乎没有变化，因为这是一项传统活动。[答案]A3．Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenmainlywanttofindout________.A.theexactnumberofswansandcygnetsB.howalocalschoolprojectisgoingonC.howmuchdamagetheswansandcygnetssufferD.howeducationandconservationarecarriedoutalongtheThames[解析]细节理解题。从文章倒数第三段容可知答案为C。[答案]C4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Britain’sQueenisconcernedaboutswans.B.Britain’sQueenordersacountofswans.C.AnoldtraditioninBuckinghamPalaceD.QueenElizabethwillcountswansherself.[解析]主旨大意题。文章第一段是本文的主题段，英国女王下令清点泰晤士河上的天鹅的数量。[答案]B5．Theunderlinedword“tributaries”canbebestreplacedby________.A.districts B.banksC.trees D.branches[解析]词义理解题。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指在泰晤士河与其支流上生活的天鹅。故答案为D。[答案]DPassageB“CanIseemybaby？”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundlewasinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.Hecriedoutthetragedy,“Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak(怪人)．”Hegrewup,handsome.Afavouritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.“Butyoumightcommunicatewithotheryoungpeople，”hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonemerged.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut，”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”[语篇解读]本文讲述了一个感人的故事。儿子天生没有耳朵，母亲将自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子。母亲去世后，父亲才将这个秘密告诉儿子。1．WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.C.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.D.Becausehersonwasinherarms.[解析]细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.”可知答案。[答案]C2．WhichwordcandescribeMother’sfeelingwhenthesonthrewhimselfintoherarms?A.Nervous. B.Sympathetic.C.Proud. D.Angry.[解析]细节理解题。由第二段的“Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.”可知答案。[答案]B3．Whogavethesontheears?A.Adoctor. B.Hisfather.C.Hismother. D.Astranger.[解析]细节理解题。从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己的耳朵。[答案]C4．Theunderlinedword“reveal”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans“________”．A.seeB.showC.findD.search[解析]词义推测题。父亲拨开母亲的头发，揭示了母亲将自己的耳朵捐给儿子的真相，因此，此处reveal是“显示”的意思。[答案]B5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.Mother’shairB.AnunforgettablememoryC.Whogavemetheears?D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?[解析]标题归纳题。是谁给了我耳朵？这是贯穿文章的线索。故选C。[答案]C[长难句解读]Whenherushedhomefrom