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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Beforetakingmedicine,followthe____onthepackagecarefully.A.influence B.instrument C.instructions D.interview2、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A.won B.once C.win D.one3、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A.so B.or C.and D.but4、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A.None B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing5、–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A.When B.Where C.How D.What6、—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the7、-Look!Thetreeisgrowingwell.When_____?-Threeyearsago.A.willitbeplantedB.diditplantC.wasitplantedD.isitplanted8、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on9、TheHollywoodblockbusterAStarIsBornstarredbyLadyGagahasreceivedmanypraisesaroundtheworld.Andthemusicisfantastic,too.themovieis!A.Whatwonderful B.Howwonderful C.Howawonderful D.Whatawonderful10、----WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?----Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodid______Nick.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.betterthan D.worsethanⅡ.完形填空11、TodayI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutchocolate.Mostofus1chocolate,butdoyouknowhowmany2ofthechocolatethereareand3theyaremadeof?Chocolatehasthreestates(状态).People4thefirststateofchocolatefromtheseeds(种子)5cacao(可可)tree.Thesecondisakindof6.Itismadebymixing(混合)thefirststateofchocolatewithhotwaterormilk.Andthethirdisakindof7thing.Itismadeofthefirststateofchocolate,sugarandsome8deliciousthings.InChina,alotofpeopleliketoeatchocolateassweets.Butsomedoctors9thatpeopleshouldnothavetoomanychocolatesbecausetheyhave10fatandsugar.1.A.drink B.have C.cook D.make2.A.soups B.sports C.states D.stops3.A.which B.when C.how D.what4.A.build B.make C.buy D.plant5.A.of B.from C.by D.into6.A.water B.wood C.meal D.drink7.A.sweet B.clean C.soft D.cool8.A.others B.another C.other D.any9.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk10.A.toomuch B.toofew C.toomany D.tooanyⅢ.语法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.1.(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4.otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6.!Butwhatwouldhappen7.thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin"environmentclubs".Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclear.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar---notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jog,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortym3ofwateranhour!Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitclean.1.Environmentclubsaskstudents_______.A.toruntoschooleveryday B.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecars D.nottothrowawaylunchbags2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch______.A.atschool B.inshops C.inclubs D.athome3.Onano-carday,______willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachers B.onlystudentsC.noteachersandnostudents D.onlyteachers4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.A.asmallriver B.aclub C.alotofwater D.atoiletB14、Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursofwork,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourcityofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestranger(陌生人)wouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeourconfidenceinhumanity(人性)strongerasawhole.Andithasalsoinfluencedustobemoremindful(在意的)ofwayswecansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbecontinuingforever.1.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwasborrowedfromtheirfriend.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek.B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtonlythebike.D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily.3.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.4.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.C15、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthefinalgameformyeightyearoldson'ssoccergame.Neartheendofthematch,thescorewastwotoone,myson'steambeingahead.Parentssataroundthefield,offeringencouragement.Therewerelessthantensecondsleftandtheballstoppedinfrontofoneofmyson'steammates,Mickey.Withcheeringshoutsacrossthefield,Mickeywentbackalittleandkickedtheballwitheverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowdbecamecrazyandexcited.Mickeyhadscored!Thentherewasacompletesilence.Mickeyhadscored,butintothewronggate—theballwentintothegateofmyson'steam,endingthegameinadraw.Yousee,Mickeyhasaseriousillnessinhishead,whichmakeshisIQlowerthanthatofnormalchildrenofthesameage.Andforhim,hedidn'tunderstandwhatawronggoalwas.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyahappyhugfromMickey.Hehadbeenknowntohugtheplayerswhomhewasfightingagainstwhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,caughtmyson,huggedhimandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurewhatmysonwoulddoorsay.Infact,Ididn'tneedtoworryatthattime.Iwatchedthroughtears,whenIfoundmysonraisedhishandandstartedtocalloutwildly,“Welldone,Mickey!”Soon,membersfrombothteamsgottogetheraroundMickey,congratulatingonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,mydaughteraskedwhohadwon.“Everybodywon,”Ismiledandreplied.1.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawMickeyscore?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Serious.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”probablymean?A.失败B.平局C.胜利3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMickey?A.HisIQishigherthanhisclassmates.B.Hegotonescoreforhisownteamatlast.C.Hefelthappynomatterwhoscoredinthegame.4.Whydidtheauthorcry?A.ShewasangrywithMickey.B.Shefeltnervousabouthisson.C.Shewasproudofhissonandotherboys.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mickeymadewhowatchedthegameupset.B.PeopleweremovedbyMickey'skindnessinthegame.C.TheplayersfrombothteamswerehappyforMickey'smistake.D16、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC.Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”Obesity(肥胖)isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲线).Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1.WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A.Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B.Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C.Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D.Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2.Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A.influencemyresearchB.changemyopinionC.respectmystudyD.supportmyadvice3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A.Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B.Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C.16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D.Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4.What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A.Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B.Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C.ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D.Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.E17、Hewasjustanordinarypostman.Dayafterday,heshuttled(穿梭)backandforthacrossthevillage.Forhim,lifewaswithoutwaves.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmailasusual.Whenhelookedupinthesky,hesuddenlylosthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethattrippedhimup(绊倒).Heobservedthestonethathadembarrassed(难堪)him,findingitstrangebutbeautiful.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostjewel(宝石)coveredwithdust.Thepostmanthenplacedthestoneinhisbagcarefully.Becauseofthisstone’sarrival,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhadaboldthought—Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones.Howmagnificentitwillbe!Hisordinarylifestartedtobedifferentsincethen.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthecollectedeverystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,glitteredlikediamonds.Gradually,hissmallbagcouldn’tholdhisstonesanymoreandheneededtouseawheelbarrowtocarrythem.Peopledidn’tunderstandwhathappenedwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Aftercollectingenoughstones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedalongthedreamsofothers;andduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingtojoinin.Butthepostmanwasunmoved,stillhappilybuildinghiscastle.Becauseheknew,thedreamandthecastleonlybelongedtohim.After20yearsofworkingdayandnight,thepostman’sdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasamagnificentcastlejustashehadimagined.Itwasamiraclearisingfromtheordinary.Thisisarealstory.Thepostman’snameisXueWaller.ThestonecastlehasbecomeafamoustouristattractioninFrance,whichiscalled“idealpalaceofFerdinandCheval.”Attheentranceofthestonecastle,thereisasentence—“Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.”1.Thepostmanfeltembarrassedbecausehe_______.A.losthisbalanceB.losthisbagC.deliveredmailD.foundastone2.Thepostman’sowndreamwasto_______A.collectstonesB.delivermailC.finddiamondsD.buildhiscastle3.Theunderlinedword“glittered”inthethirdparagraphmaymean________.A.shoneB.cleanedC.postedD.hid4..Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Alittlestonetrippedthepostmanupwhilehewasdeliveringmailasusual.B.Thepostmancollectedeverystonehewouldfindalongtheway.C.Thepostmanbuilthiscastlewiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.D.Thepostmanspenttwentyyearsbuildinghisstonecastle.5.ThepostmannamedXueWallerwas________.A.GermanB.FrenchC.BritishD.American6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Thepostmanhadacolourfullifebeforetheaccidentinwhichhelosthisbalance.B.Thepostmangaveuphisjobinordertobuilthisstonecastle.C.Thestonethattrippedthepostmanupwasarealjewel.D.Thoughpeopledidn’tunderstandhim,thepostmancontinuedhisdream-buildingacastle.F18、StephenHawkingisoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.He’sworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenwassearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas“Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?”StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong–hedidn’tdie.Hecan’twalkbutheusesawheelchair.Hecan’tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.B.Stephencannotwalk.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.Stephenhadoncestudiedmathandscience.2.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome’shistoryC.Stephen’stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen’stalk
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