初中英语语法时态专项练习

练习一1.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun2.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou________advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen3.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left4.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting5.I________younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked6.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone7.—What’sterriblenoise?—Theneighbors________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy________goingbacktoschool,butshehasnyet.’tdecidedA.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe10.Thediscussion________alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came11.Becausetheshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown12.Let’skeeptothepointorwe________anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI________halfofit.A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed14.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847—1931)________theworld-leadinginventorforsixtyyears.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was15.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.amwaitingD.haswaited1.B.when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，when指20世纪90年代初，当然用一般过去时。2.A.这是+and+陈述句and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。3.D.因为Jane已经度假去了，所以用一般过去时，选Dwhen通常都不与完成时连用，除B和C，A也与语境不符。4.D.过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为：(Tony给我打)我刚好做完工作，准备去冲。5.A.由now可知前句的意思是：我曾经叫你不要搬动我的词的(你偏不听)用一般过去时。6.C.根据句意Sam现在是否已经做完了作业，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作业进行时。7.B.由What’s=What可知，现在在出声音；进而知道作准备再说，已经准备好了或者将作准备，我们不可能听得到声音，问句也就不成了，除A和D。8.B.根据butshehasn’tdecidedyet(决定)可知，从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学，现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在，并且现在依然在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时由“doingB。9.A.由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般过去时，除C和D；又因为主语是the，所以只有A正确。10.D.由when⋯wasbroughtin可知，come也是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。句意是：当引入一个有的题时，那场讨论又变得11.C.由alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice可知，这家商店还没有关闭，但准备将要关闭，所以C，用现在进行时表示最近的打算。12.A.句+or+陈述句语用“will+动词句意是：让我们扣住主否则，我们就作不了决定。13.D.因为wassaying表明是所以miss也是发生在过去，而miss作D正确。句意是：我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上，所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。14.D.根据括号内的1847—1931可知，此处应填过去时态；另外，由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与比，故不能用过去完成时，即只能D。15.A.句意是：(你来我家时)我正在机场等候一位从England来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一时间内正在发生的事，用过去进行时，所以A。练二1.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook________50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached2.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe________hersomewhere.A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen3.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohoursandtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait4.She________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging5.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower________increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’m________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay7.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness________.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown8.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill________freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed9.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It________onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe10.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You________youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying11.Iarrivedlate;I________theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting12.I________whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep13.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he_______usmuchimpression.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.doesn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft14.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play15.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten1.A.因为thatis意为即(=inotherwords,whichmeans)hasset是现在完成时，后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时，排除C和D；又因主语thesales是复数，选出正确答案A。2.D.因为由语境可知，see应当发生在keptlooking之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，只有D正确。3.B.因为wouldwait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合fortwohours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：hadbeen，因此选B。4.C.由came可知，她已来XX了，而改变发型是在来XX之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。5.C.句中的since为副词，表示6.D。由句中的sooner（意为很好看”。7.C。hernervousness（紧X）伴随waited（等）的过程而产生，因此grow与waited同时发生，时态一致，都用一般过去时。8.B。stay是系动词不能用被动语态，故排除A；系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外)，故排除C；stay为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除D。句意为9.A。根据句中alldaylong来判断，此句是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。意为到新闻？整天都在播放10.C。用过去进行时态表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。此处是指句意为11.C。由Iarrivedlate可知是过去的情况。Ihaddn’texpected表示过去没有料到。句意为面结冰12.C。while从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时，表示在某个动作的持续过程中，发生过某事。句意为语课本时睡着了。幸亏我的室友及时叫醒了我13.C。句意为强调的现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。14.D前句谓语动词的时态无关。15.A。由句中的recently和bynow两个提示可知此句用现在完成时。练习三1.Ashorttimebeforeshe________,theoldlady________awill,leavingallhermoneytoherbrother.A.died;haswrittenB.hasdied;wroteC.haddied;wroteD.died;hadwritten2.—Katedoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.wasreading3.Astime________on,SallybegantowonderifBruce________Bilks’newpoemcalledTabled’Hute.A.hasgone;hadreadB.went;hasreadC.goes;hasreadD.went;hadread4.—Mike,doyouknowwhowantedmeonthephone?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.I________abathinthebathroom.A.havehadB.washavingC.hadD.amhaving5.—Couldyoutellmehowyourfatherusuallygoestowork?—Yes.Ifitisfine,he________tohisoffice.A.willwalkB.willgoonfootC.walksD.wouldgoonfoot6.—Icalledyouatten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobablywhenI________ashower.A.amtakingB.tookC.weretotakeD.wastaking7.—Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder?—I________italotwhenIwasstudyingFrenchinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused8.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t9.—Whichflight________?—Iwanttocatchthe13:00.A.youaretocatchB.areyoucatchingC.doyoucatchD.haveyoucaught10.—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwonderedB.waswonderingC.wouldwonderD.didwonder11.HowcanIeverconcentrate(集中精力)ifyou________continually________mewithsillyquestions?A.have⋯interruptedB.hadinterruptedC.are⋯interruptingD.were⋯interrupting12.—Iboughtthisshirtfor35yuanyesterday.—It’sonsaletodayforonly29.Youshouldhavewaited.—Oh,really?Buthow________Iknow?A.wouldB.canC.didD.do13.—Willyougonow?—NotuntilI________myexperiments.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished14.—Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.—Well,it________me.A.isn’tB.hasn’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.wasn’t15.—Didyouenjoyyourholiday?—Yes,it’sthebestholidayI________theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave1.D.()然，die用一般过去时，write用过去完成时。2.A.根据后文可知，然在进的动作或存在的状态，就用现在完成进时，即：havebeendoing3.D.从began是一般过去时可知，go也用一般过去时，read应发生在begantowonder4.B.从wanted是过去式，可知打发生在过去，示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，当然用过去进行时。5.C.从问句中usuallygoestowork来看，是问通常的情况，其回答也应该是指通常的情况，因此要用一般现在时，即：动词就用一般将来时，而错选A或C。6.D.意为：7.A.句意为：3一般过去时。8.D.问句是对过去情况猜测，答句IdidnIdidn’tmeethimtheotherday.天前我没有见到他。)9.B.从语境来看，显然指将来：“betodo”来表示，因此，可选出A和B，而答案A的语序不对，所以只有B对(fromyygrammar)。10.B.表示刚才想叫你帮忙，就是11.C.因为从can和句意可知，是指目前正在发生的事。句意是(象现在这样)不断地用一些无聊问题来妨碍我，我又怎能集中精力呢？”12.C.因为意思是(昨天)怎么知道呢？13.B.因为在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时；若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。14.D.从上文可知，已经将coffee溅在地毯上了，spilt已经在过去发生了，所以用一般过去时，wasn15.B.因为theseyears是包括现在在内的，通常与现在完成时连用。练习四1.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways_____you________acarefuldriver.A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were2.Ireallyoughttogoonadiet。I________onsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.A.putB.amputtingC.haveputD.hadput3.We________togoskiingtomorrow，butthere’snosnwe’lljuststayhomedA.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.wouldgo4.AtthetimeoftheearthquakeJeffwasstillinhisoffice.He________tofinishaprojectbeforeheleftfortheday.A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.hasbeentryingD.hadbeentrying5.Thestudentdidn’tpayanyattentiontothelecture;he________ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.hadthoughtC.wouldthinkD.wasthinking6.—Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.—Unfortunately,he________themistakeagainandagain.A.repeatedB.wouldrepeatC.hadrepeatedD.wouldhaverepeated7.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying8.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI________thattheywerewaiting.A.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.didn’tknow9.－Oh,it’syou,Steve!I________you.－Nosurprising.I’vejusthadmyhaircut.A.don’trecognizeB.haven’tC.didn’trecognizeD.hadn’trecognized10.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI________youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting11.－Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?－Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished12.Onceaprogramme________putintoacomputer,it________accordingly.A.is;actsB.isbeing;isactingC.hasbeen;willactD.willbe;acts13.—Whatplaceisit?—Haven’tyouseenthatwe________backwherewe________?A.were；hadbeenB.are；wereC.were；havebeenD.are；hadbeen14.—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No,he________intheotherdirection.A.waslookingB.hadlookedC.lookedD.islooking15.—Haveyoupersuadedhim?—Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I________toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.managed16.—Isupposetheyoungbeautifulactressisabout20yearsold.—________!Sheisstillacollegestudent.A.YouguessitB.YouguesseditC.YouhaveitguessedD.You’reguessingit17.－Theenemyspywasfoundatlast.－Really?Where________himself?A.hadhehiddenB.didhehideC.hashehiddenD.washehidden1.C.因为指yougotaticket之前，2.C.因为与表示以来since从句或短语连用的通常是现在完成时；再说前面的了现在3.B.weregoingtodosth.⋯4.D.指从发生地震之前的某一时候开始到发生地震时一直在努力完成一计划，并且在发生地震时依然在努力完成这一计划，所以要用过去完成进行时。5.D.指这位学生在没有注意听课的时6.A.因为couldhavedone是对过去发生的事表示遗憾，所以答语也应该是指他在过去一再这的7.B.因为eversince(直到现在)据but可知，现在也还在设法与他们取得联系，所以用现在完成进行时。8.D.因为wouldhavecome是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语，所以是9.C.因为说话时已经认出来了，指在说话之前10.B.因为是since从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，除A和D；又表示从上次见你以来一直到现在并且现在依然在不断取得进步，所以用现在完成进行时。11.B.由答语Yes可知，现在已经做完了，后文强调的是完成的时间，要用一般过去时。12.C.因为时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时，句用一般来时。13.B.句意是？”14.A.指他闯入银行那个时候，theguard正在朝别的方向看。15.D.由Yes知道已经劝服，After短语是说明劝服的时间，所以用一般过去时。题与26题类。16.B.意思是你刚才猜对了，所以用一般过去时。17.A.因为hide是指在被找到之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。练五1.—Yourphonenumberagain?I_______quitecatchit.—It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t2.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_______.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork3.Helen_______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_______home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome4.—_______myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseeC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_______ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.—Isthisraincoatyours?—No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung7.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I_______,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did8.—WhoisJerryCooper?—_______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet9.—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted10.—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.—Butshe_______!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised11.Shirley_______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting12.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!—Oh,I’mterriblyA.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice13.Theprice_______butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_______easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel15.—You’veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing1.A。句意为2.D。”work指机器设备的运作。3.C。leave应发生在hadtowait这个过去动作之前，将来。4.D。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响：问话人的目的是想知道眼镜在哪里。5.B。在三年前见到她时，她当时正在一家radioshop工作。6.A。hang表示某物ishanging正悬挂在。7.C。wasgoingtodo表示未完成的意愿：本打算做(但却没有做成)。would无此用法。8.D。由I可知meet发生在过去，且强调对现在的影响：你不是已经和他见过面了吗？9.C。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。allday是关键词。10.B。11.D。由12.B。你提醒之前我没注意，即13.C。后文(willremainso)暗示物价已经降下来了。14.A。过去进行时表示报告人当时所看到的情景。15.A。从语境很容易判断用将来时。表示临时的决定只能用will；再说，going也不能与turn并列。练习六1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange2.I_______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play3.IwonderwhyJenny_______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twriteC.won’twriteD.hadnritten4.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorryI_______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay5.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown6.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_______it.A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmentionedC.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmentioned7.—You’redrinkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noone_______mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw8.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken9.Thelittlegirl_______herheartoutbecauseshe_______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tgoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost10.JohnandI_______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;hasseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen11.It_______longbeforewe_______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknowB.is;willknowC.willnotbe;knowD.is;know12.—Howlong_______DavidandVicky_______married?—Foraboutfouryears.A.were;beingB.have;gotC.have;beenD.did;get13.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.－WherewasI?－You______youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hadbeensaying15.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.A.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpectedC.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting1.A。选择移动不容易，因为科学技正在。2.D。故用一般现在时。3.A。由recently和bynow可知用现在完成时。4.D。用一般过去时是5.C。紧X伴随等的过程而产生，应同时发生，waited是一般过去时，grow也用一般过去时。6.C。只描述过去所发生的情况，但没有强调对现在的影响，用一般过去时。7.C。由onlyathome可知用一般现在时。8.A。现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动。9.B。由believed知cry和lose都发生在过去；显然先丢后哭，丢是过去的过去。外，cried与believed为并列谓语，同为过去。10.D。到目前为止成为朋友八年，用现在完成时；在那次晚会相识成为朋友之前已见过次面，用过去完成时。11.。句意为：不久之后我们就会知道实验结。在句Itisnotlongbefore?不久之后就⋯before引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。12.C。由Foraboutfouryears可知，要用现在完成时，排除A和D；与时间段连用，不可用getmarried,要用bemarried。13.A。信息句为一般现在时，根据后句中alldaylong判断，这显然是强调播放新闻对现在的影响，故选现在完成时。14.C。此处用过去进行时。15.C。练七1.Dearme!Just_____atthetime!I_____noideaitwassolate.A.look,haveB.looking,hadC.look,hadD.looking,have2.“What’shisname?”“I_____.”A.forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting3.Yourmother_____,however,saythattousthatday.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing4.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedeveloped5.I_____yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecaughtD.can’tquitecatch6.IfeelsureI_____herbeforesomewhere.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet7.Theyhaven’tarrivedyetbutwe_____themymoment.A.areexpectedB.haveexpectedC.areexpectingD.willexpect8.“Isupposeyou_____thatreportyet?”“Ifinishedityesterday,asamatteroffact.”A.didn’tfinishB.haven’tfinishedC.hadn’tfinishedD.wasn’tfinishing9.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”Aes,comesB.willcome,willcomeCes,willcomeD.willcome,comes10.Thebridge,which_____1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfrom11.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI_____toobusy.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen12.You_____yourturnsoyou’llhavetowait.A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed13.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken14.You’llneverguesswhoImettodaymyldteacher!We_____for20years.A.don’tmeetB.haven’tmetC.hadn’tmetD.couldn’tmeet15.Ithinkyoumustbemistakenaboutseeinghimatthetheatre;I’msurehe_____abroadallweek.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen16.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,I’mverysorry.I_____thedustbinthere.A.don’tseeB.isn’tseeingC.didn’tseeD.haven17.—Howistheweatherinyourcountrythissummer?—It_____asmuchasitdoesnowforalongtime.A.hasn’trainedB.doesn’trainC.wasn’trainingD.didn’train18.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe_____inthearmyforthreeyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve19.—Sorry.I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._____itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;I’dratherpostB.forgot;I’llpostC.forgot;I’mgoingtopostD.forget;I’dbetterpost20.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith_____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving21.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I_____mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish22.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching23.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforseveralyearsandIstill_____.A.haveB.doC.havebeenD.am24.Janewasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests________whenshe________attheparty.A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrivedC.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived25.ThepenI________I________isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost1.。第一空填look,因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空填had，因为前一句说迟的情形，2.A。从语境上看，3.B。其中的did为强调用法。4.B。从语境上看，develop不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。5.A既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明（即说此话之前）。6.B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指7.C。表示目前的一种状态。8.B，注意下文语境：事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。9.D。第一个when引导的是主语从句，用一般将来时表示将来；第二个when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。10.C。因为datefrom的意思是haveexistedsince)，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间)Thechurch,whichdatedfromthe13thcentury,wasdestroyedinanearthquaketwoyearsago(那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了)。(注：与datefrom同义的datebackto也有类似用法。)11.A。前一句谓语用hadhoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。12.B。用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。13.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。14.B，用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。15.C，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。16.C。指刚才对方提醒之前没看到垃圾箱，用过去式。17.A。由now和foralongtime可知18.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前19.B。从语境看begoingto。20.D。从ProfessorSmithD是过去进行时表示过去将来时。21.C。由完成时。22.B。always有时可与进行时态连用，但含有某些感情色彩，如报怨、厌恶、赞美等。此句表示的是报怨。23.D。句意为”am后省略了studying。24.D.在她arrived之前就已离开；即过去的过去，用hadleft.25.B.语境为：原以为(thought)丢了的（hadlost）确在鼻子底下。练习八1.We________tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredecidingB.decidedC.havedecidedD.haddecided2.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who________it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken3.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.saveB.weresavingC.havesavedD.aresaving4.I________yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatchB.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatchD.can’tquitecatch5.—Areyouateacher?—I________,butnowIamworkinginacompany.A.isB.amC.wasD.had6.IfeelsureI________hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet7.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.servedB.hasservedC.isservingD.wouldserve8.—Tomcamebackhomeyesterday.—Really?Where________atall?A.hadhebeenB.hashebeenC.hadhegoneD.hashegone9.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleftB.hadjustleftC.justleftD.wasjustleaving10.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing11.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t12.—Willyougototheparknow?—NotuntilI________myphysicsexercises.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished13.—Didyouenjoythefilm?—Yes,it’sthebestoneI________theseyears.A.hadB.havehadC.hadhadD.wouldhave14.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen15.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougoB.haveyougoneC.wereyouD.hadyoubeen16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read17.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Fredleftthec