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本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。答案第=page2020页,总=sectionpages2020页答案第=page1919页,总=sectionpages2020页绝密★启用前2019年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考一模英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:120分钟;命题人:xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解(共4题)1.JobApplicationFormNameAliceMillerPhone(862)732-7869Address22OakStreet,Arizona793E7EmailAlicemiller@EducationRampooCollege,Arlington,VirginiaComputerskillsGoodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.ExperienceTitleCompanyTimeManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-PresentAssistantmanagerMontblancApril2013-June2015SalesassociateNordstromApril2010-April2013【1】Wecan'tfindAliceMiller’s_________intheform.A.educationB.addressC.ageD.experience【2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTAliceMiller'sstrongpoint?A.MicrosoftWordB.ExcelC.PowerPointD.Photoshop【3】AliceMillerisworkingat_________.A.NordstromB.MontblancC.RampooD.CharlesWorth2.Whenyouhavegoodfriends,thebestwaytogettoknowthembetteristohaveasleepover(睡衣派对).Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.IntheUK,friendshavesleepoversveryoften.Somehavethemonceeveryweekendorjustonceeverymonth.Whenyouwanttohaveasleepoverwithyourfriends,yourparentscancallortextyourfriends’parentstoaskaboutasuitabledate.Then,youhavetoarrange(安排)whosehouseyou'llstayat—yourownoryourfriends’house.Thelaststepistofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougettogetherwithyourfriendssoyoucanenjoyyourtimetogether.Butthereisoneproblem:Whatiftheparentsdon'twantsomanychildrentobeinthehouseallday?Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredowntheroad.Therearemanyfungamesyoucanplaywithyourfriendsatasleepover.Youcanhaveawaterfightinthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.Whileyouplay,youcanenjoypopcornandcandy.Ifyoudon’twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.【1】Whatdoweknowaboutsleepovers?A.Theycanimprovestudents’health.B.Theyusuallyincludeaparty.C.Onlygirlslikesleepovers.D.Theylastatleasttwonights.【2】Paragraph2tellsus________.A.howtoorganizeasleepoverB.howtochoosethebestdateC.wheretoholdasleepoverD.whentofinishyourhomework【3】WhatisthekeytotheproblemdescribedinParagraph3?A.Don'thavethesleepover.B.Watchamovieinstead.C.Changethedate.D.Findaplacetogooutside.【4】WhatisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Havingawaterfightinthegarden.B.Playinghide-and-seekinthehouse.C.Chattingwithyourfriends.D.Havingdinnertogether.3.PreparingtogotoChineseuniversityistiringenough.Butwhenstudyingabroad,youneedtoworryaboutthingslikenewtests,essays,recommendations(推荐信),collegechoicesandvisaapplications(签证申请).Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities,includingadreamschool(aschoolyoumaynotgetinto,butisatthetopofyourlist),asafetyschool(aschoolyoucandefinitelygetinto),andseveralschoolsinbetween.Lookatthewebsitesofthoseuniversitiesandyouwillgetacompletelistofeverythingyouneedforyourapplications.Themostimportantinanyapplicationwillbeyourtestscores,sopickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparationcourse.Ifyouareinalecturehallwithateachertellingjokes,youareprobablyjustwastingyourtime.Asareferencepoint(参照标准),USstudentswhoattendtopuniversitiesspendbetween500to1,000hoursstudyingfortheSAT,soprobablyyoushoulddomore.Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity(创造力).Youneedtoshowtheuniversitythatyouareexcellentbecauseofyourownpersonality,notbecauseyourparentshaveforcedyoutobeexcellent.Areyouinterestedinsports?Makesuretoplayonyourschool’steam.Universitieswanttoseethatyouhaveinterestsofyourownandcanshowinitiative(主动性).Finally,findanagent(代理人)tohelpyoufinishtheapplication.Youwillneedthishelp,butbeascautiousasyoucan.Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.【1】Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.introducesometopforeignuniversitiesB.giveadviceonhowtoapplytoaforeignuniversityC.letreadersknowabouthowtopreparefortheSATD.tellreadershowtochooseagoodforeignschool【2】Whenpreparingtogotoaforeignschool,youareadvisedto________.A.makealistoftheuniversitiesyou’reinterestedinB.takesomeexampreparationcoursesC.spendabout500hourspreparingfortheSATD.writeagoodstorytoshowyouarehardworking【3】Theunderlinedword“cautious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.earlyB.braveC.carefulD.prepared【4】Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Itisbettertohaveyourparentshelpyouwithyourapplications.B.Foreignuniversitiespaymoreattentiontotheirstudents’creativity.C.Sportsfanshavegreaterchancestogotoforeignuniversities.D.Agenciesdon’thelpyourapplicationmuch.4.Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy(眩晕的),liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopturning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(内耳)containaspecialliquid(液体)thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmuscles(肌肉)reacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatch(不适配)givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytogetusedtoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmild(轻微的)motionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.【1】Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?A.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.B.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.C.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.D.Itcausestheroomtoturncontinuously.【2】Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?A.Worriedandangry.B.Sickanddizzy.C.Thirsty.D.Sleepy.【3】Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B.Becausetheylosetheirsenseofdirection.C.Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.【4】Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat______.A.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsicknessB.astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessC.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes评卷人得分二、选择句子补全短文(共1题)5.A.Reusethings.B.Savenaturalresources.C.Trynottouseanythingjustonetime.D.Stopridingincars.E.Recyclepaper.F.Usethecarlessoften.Weknowourplanetisgettingwarmer.Theearthneedshelp.“WhatcanIdo?”youmayaskandyoumaythinkyouarejustakid.Infact,everyonecandosomethingtohelp.Whatcanyoudo?【1】Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.Thecarisoneofthebiggestcausesofthepollution.Gettingmoreexerciseisgoodforyourbody,too.【2】Recyclingmeansreusingsomethingoldtomakenewthings.Newspapers,oldmagazines,phonebooksandwhitepapercanberecycled.Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.Visitingyourtown'srecyclingcenter.Learntherulesandstarttorecycle.【3】Buyingusedthingsischeaperthanbuyingnewthings.Sellorgiveawayyourusedthingsandtoystothoseneeded.Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.Reuseplasticorglassbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemawayinthetrash.Reusetheplasticbagswhenshopping.【4】Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Turnofflights,radios,TVs,computers,andotherelectricalthingswhenyouleavetheroom.Whenyoudon'tusethecomputer,shutitdown.Itsavesmuchelectricityifyouletit“sleep”.【5】Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.Useaglassorplasticcontainer(容器)thatcanbewashedandreused.Usealunchboxorbaginsteadofpaperbagstopacklunchesforschoolorpicnics.Whatwedotodayaffectsourfuturegenerations.Let'stakecareoftheearth!评卷人得分三、完型填空(共1题)6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn't______whathewantedtogetfromlife,butsomethingtoldhimtogetoutandbeginanewadventure(冒险).HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUS,______goingontoAustralia,NewZealand,NewGuineaandthePhilippines.He______hiswifeandthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It'seasytofeellonelywhenyou'reonthe______.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”,sinceweoftenspenthoursin______shops.Butthatwasbetterthansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengine(发动机)tocoolwhenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes______impossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersabout______hadtositinthemiddle.But______itwashardatthattime,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness(谅解).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaone-hour______butwasnearlythree,becauseofbadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputoursuitcases(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedinQuezonCity.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturn______myfather.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwas______aseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearnto______ourangerbecausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmy______tomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.WeearnedourPHDs(博士学位)inhowto______withotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond______atlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,I'dputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.【1】A.sureB.readyC.crazyD.surprised【2】A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when【3】A.tookB.leftC.gaveD.got【4】A.teamB.landC.vacationD.road【5】A.tasteB.repairC.oilD.medicine【6】A.startedB.seemedC.workedD.made【7】A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how【8】A.nomatterB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.infact【9】A.lifeB.walkC.driveD.course【10】A.backB.forC.withD.towards【11】A.whereB.whetherC.howD.what【12】A.avoidB.loseC.showD.share【13】A.feelingsB.choiceC.ideasD.decisions【14】A.bringoutB.getalongC.keepupD.comeup【15】A.serviceB.futureC.chanceD.trust评卷人得分四、短文填空(共1题)7.Britishroadsarethesafestintheworld—in2010,only3.8peopleoutof100,000diedinroadaccidents.Thisnumberis【1】(low)thanthatinanyothercountry.Ifyougothere,youshouldtrytodrive【2】samewayBritishpeopledo.Thisissomeadviceforvisitors【3】plantogodrivingintheUK.Driveontheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightside.Manyvisitorshaveproblems【4】theyforgetaboutthisdifference.Ifthereisalineofcars,don'ttrytogopastotherpeople【5】(get)tothefront.Thisiscalled“jumpingtheline”.Ifyoudothis,otherpeoplewillgetangry【6】you.Stopattrafficlights.IntheUK,driversalwaysstopwhenthelightisred,【7】iftherearen'tanycarsorpeoplearound.Don'tuseyourhorn(喇叭)toomuch.Ifyoudo,people【8】(think)youarenotpolite.Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪光)theirlightsatyou,thentheyare【9】(probable)tryingtotellyouthattheywillwaitforyoutogofirst.Ifyouhaveanaccident,thendon’ttrytobribe(贿赂)the【10】(police)!Ifyoudo,youmightfinishyourvisitinprison(监狱).评卷人得分五、单词拼写(共1题)8.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。【1】Whileshoppingthismorning,Imetanoldfriendofm________.【2】Badw________madeusstayindoorsthewholedayyesterday.【3】Protectingourenvironmentm________protectingourselves.【4】Thechildrenwered________intofivesmallgroupsforthegame.【5】Peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh________.【6】Thereisapostofficeb________myhouseandaclothesstore.【7】Thefunnystoryhetoldusmadeusalllaughh________.【8】Aboywash________byacarwhenhewasrunningacrosstheroad.【9】Tonyfelloffthehorseandb________hisleg.【10】Thestoreisopeneverydaye________onSundays.评卷人得分六、书面表达(共1题)9.假如你是某校英文校报负责人,你急需在学校内招聘两位同学担任英文版的编辑。现请你根据下表中的提示信息,以“TwoEnglishEditorsWanted”为题,拟定一则英文招聘启事,80词左右。工作介绍1.从英文报纸、杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;2.编辑同学们的来稿。工作要求1.乐于奉献自己的业余时间;2.擅长英文、美术并能熟练使用电脑。联系方式本周五前通过电话(8753123)或邮址(123456@)联系学生会。提示词:编辑edit;奉献devote…toTwoEnglishEditorsWantedStudents'UnionSeptember8th,2019参考答案及解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】D【解析】文章大意:本文是AliceMiller的一张工作申请表,表格中详细填写了她的个人信息、教育背景、擅长的技能、工作经历等内容。【1】细节理解题。根据表格第2行“Address”、第4行“Education”、第6行“Experience”可知A、B、D项都有提及,表格中没有提及年龄。故选C。【2】细节理解题。根据表格第5行中“Goodatofficesoftware,suchasMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint.”可知AliceMiller擅长MicrosoftWord、Excel和PowerPoint,表格中并未提到Photoshop。故选D。【3】细节理解题。根据表格第8行中“ManagerCharlesWorthJuly2015-Present”可知AliceMiller从2015年7月至今在CharlesWorth工作。故选D。2.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】D【解析】文章大意:本文讲了最好的增进朋友间理解的方法是睡衣派对。详细介绍了如何组织一次睡衣派对、如何解决遇到的问题及睡衣派对上可以做的事情。【1】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Asleepoverusuallyincludeshavingapartyandsleepingnexttoyourgoodfriendsallnight.”可知睡衣派对通常包括一个聚会。故选B。【2】段落大意题。第2段先讲了如何确定睡衣派对的时间,紧接着讲了安排留宿在谁家,最后提醒睡衣派对前要做完作业。这些都是在讲如何组织睡衣派对。故选A。【3】推理判断题。根据第3段中的回答“Well,parentscanfindsomewheretotakethechildren.Itcouldbeapark,aswimmingpool,atheaterorjustsomewheredowntheroad.”可知作者列举的地方都是家以外的地方,从而推出要在外面找个地方。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanhaveawaterfightinthegarden.Youcanplayhide-and-seekinthehouse.…Ifyoudon’twanttoplaygames,youcanjustchatwithyourfriendsaboutwhateveryouwanttoshare.”可知ABC三项均有提及,没有提到一起吃饭。故选D。3.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】C【4】B【解析】文章大意:本文主要就如何申请国外的学校给出了一些建议。包括选学校、参加备考课程、尽早做准备、思考如何讲自己的故事及如何向老师证明你很优秀、有自己的爱好、寻找代理帮你完成申请等内容。【1】主旨大意题。根据文中“Thefirstthingyoushoulddo”、“pickatimeasearlyaspossibletotakeanexampreparationcourse”、“Finally,findanagenttohelpyoufinishtheapplication.”等内容可以推断出本文主要为到外国去上学的人提了一些相关建议。故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Thefirstthingyoushoulddoafterpickingthecountryyouwanttostudyinistomakealistofuniversities.”可知当准备到国外上大学时,你应该列一个你感兴趣的大学的名单。故选A。【3】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Someagentswilltrytheirbesttohelpstudentsachievetheirdreamsbuttherearealsooneswhocaremoreaboutthefeespaidbystudents.”可知如果需要找经理人,需要尽量当心,因为有的经理人会尽力帮学生圆梦,而有的则只关心钱。cautious与careful意思相近。故选C。【4】推理判断题题。根据第5段中“Youarealsogoingtoneedtothinkabouthowtotellastoryaboutyourself.Chinesestudentsarewell-knownforbeingveryhardworking,butalsoforsometimesshortofcreativity.”可推断出外国大学更注重学生的创造力。故选B。4.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】C【解析】文章大意:本文主要讲了晕动症的表现及其产生的原因,并指出特殊的训练可以使人习惯晕动症并不再感到不舒服。【1】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.”根据你旅行的不同方式晕动症可以叫不同的名字,乘汽车旅行时就是晕车。故选A。【2】细节理解题。根据第2段中“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopturning.”可知有晕动症时人们会感到恶心、眩晕。故选B。【3】细节理解题。根据第5段中“Yourinnereargivesofftheinformationthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatch(适配)givesusmotionsickness.”可知内耳发出你正在动的消息,但眼睛却说你坐着没动,感官上的不适配使一些人有了晕动症。故选D。【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore”可知讲航天员的事例是为了说明特殊的训练活动对应对晕动症有帮助。故选C。二、选择句子补全短文5.【答案】【1】F【2】E【3】A【4】B【5】C【解析】文章大意:全球变暖问题需要引起重视,每个人都可以为保护地球贡献自己的力量。文中介绍了五点每个人都能为帮助地球做的事情。【1】根据第2段中“Don'taskyourparentstodriveyousomewherewhenyoucouldeasilywalkorrideyourbike.”可知这一段建议少用汽车而不是不用汽车。故选F。【2】根据第3段中“Recyclingatonofpapercansaveseventeentrees.”可知这一段建议回收利用纸张。故选E。【3】根据第4段中“Theycanusethemagaininsteadofbuyingthenewones.”可知这一段建议重复使用东西。故选A。【4】根据第5段中“Turnoffthewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.”可知这一段建议节约自然资源。故选B。【5】根据第6段中“Don'tbuysingle-usewaterbottles.”可知这一段建议不要使用一次性的东西。故选C。三、完型填空6.【答案】【1】A【2】A【3】A【4】D【5】B【6】B【7】A【8】B【9】C【10】D【11】C【12】A【13】A【14】B【15】C【解析】本文主要讲了作者的父亲喜欢冒险,经常带着家人去旅行。渐渐地,作者发现旅行就像是一所移动的大学,它教会了人们如何与他人相处。【1】句意:他不确定他想从生活中获得什么,但是有些事告诉他要走出去,开始新的冒险。sure确定的;ready准备好的;crazy疯狂的;surprised惊讶的。根据语境可推测父亲应该是对想要从生活中获得什么很不确定,所以要出去寻找。故选A。【2】句意:在继续去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前,他开始了那场去美国城市的冒险。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……的时候;when当……的时候。根据题干中的“goingon”可知是在去澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚和菲律宾之前在美国内部旅行,用before符合题意。故选A。【3】句意:他带着他的妻子和三个女儿和他一起,路把他引到哪里他就去哪里。took带领;left离开;gave给予;got得到。根据下文旅行中发生的故事可知他的妻子和三个女儿被他带着去冒险了,用took符合题意。故选A。【4】句意:当你在路上时,很容易感到孤独。team队伍;land陆地;vacation假期;road道路。根据倒数第二段中“Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemobileuniversitiestous.”可知他们在总是在去冒险的路上。故选D。【5】句意:像我妈妈反复说的:“我们在旅行中结识了很多新朋友——他们大多数都是机修工,”因为我们经常在修理店花费几小时。taste品味;repair修理;oil石油;medicine药。根据上文“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemweremechanics(机修工)”可知应该是在修理店花费几小时。故选B。【6】句意:与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。started开始;seemed似乎;worked工作;made做。根据下文“Therewerealwaysalotofarguments”可知此处是说有时候友好相处好像是不可能,用seemed符合题意。故选B。【7】句意:总会有许多争吵,尤其是在我们后座的乘客之间,关于谁坐中间的争吵。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;how如何。根据后面“hadtositinthemiddle.”结合语境可知,是后排的乘客争论谁坐中间,因为坐在中间不舒服,所以没人想坐在中间,指代人用疑问代词who。故选A。【8】句意:但是尽管那时很艰难,但我们关于谅解学会了很多。nomatter不管;eventhough尽管;eversince自从;infact事实上。根据前句“itwashardatthattime那时很艰难”与后句“wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness.我们关于谅解学会了很多”可知,此处前后句表示让步关系,用eventhough。故选B。【9】句意:因为崎岖的道路和糟糕的交通,本该是一小时的驱车旅行,但几乎花费了三小时。life生活;walk走路;drive驱车旅行;course课程。根据上文“wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday”和修车的经历可知,旅行主要靠开车,所以用drive。故选C。【10】句意:我从后座看到她缓缓转向我的父亲。back向后,副词;for对于,介词;with和,介词;towards朝向,介词。根据下文“pushingoneofmysistersout”可知三姐妹坐在后排,母亲做副驾驶,应该是转向父亲,不是回头,此处用turntowards表示“转向”。故选D。【11】句意:那就是一个7小时的汽车旅行,如何变成了一个16小时的汽车旅行,旅行中大部分时间都在沉默中度过。where哪里;whether是否;how如何;what什么。上文内容讲的是旅行时间是如何变长了的,因为要回去找落下的箱子,用疑问副词how符合题意。故选C。【12】句意:在那样的场合,我们不得不学会消除愤怒,因为我们在接下来的旅行中要和同一批人被困在一个滚动的盒子中。avoid消除;lose丢失;show展示;share分享。根据后面“becausewewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney”可知,为了接下来的旅行,大家都不得不学会消除愤怒。故选A。【13】句意:尽管我有打开车门把我的一个妹妹推出去的感觉,但我闭口不提。feelings感觉,想法;choices选择;ideas注意;decisions决定。根据上文“feltlike”可知此处应是说保留了自己的感觉没有说出去。用feelings符合题意。故选A。【14】我们仅仅通过在那辆旧车中的旅行,获得了在如何与他人相处方面的“博士”学位。bringout使表现出;getalong(与……)和睦相处;keepup跟上;comeup走近。根据前面“Gettingalongwellwitheachothersometimes__6__impossible.与彼此友好相处看起来似乎是不可能的。”及短文描述,可知他们应该是在旅行中学会了如何与人相处。故选B。【15】句意:而且如果我们以某种方式被给予第二次生活的机会,我们将再重来一次。service服务;future未来;chance机会;trust信任。根据语境“Andifweweresomehowgivenasecond__15__atlife”及上文内容,结合选项可推出此处是说第二次生活的机会。故选C。四、短文填空7.【答案】【1】lower【2】the【3】who【4】because【5】toget【6】with【7】even【8】willthink【9】probably【10】police【解析】文章大意:本文给打算在英国开车的外来游客们提了一些建议。在英国要靠左驾驶、不要插队、红灯停、不要用太多次喇叭等,还提到如果出了事故,不要试图贿赂警察,因为这可能会使你入狱。【1】句意:这个数字比其他任何国家都低。根据空后than可知此处要用low的比较级形式lower。故答案为lower。【2】句意:如果你去那儿,你尽力用和英国人同样的方式开车。根据空后“sameway”可知要用相同的方式,same表示“同一的”,通常与定冠词the连用。故答案为the。【3】句意:这是一些给计划在英国开车的游客的建议。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句连接词,先行词visitors指人,在从句中作主语,要用who引导定语从句。故答案为who。【4】句意:许多游客有困难,因为他们忘了这个不同点。根据语境可知游客有困难是因为他们忘记了在英国要靠左驾驶,句子前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。【5】句意:如果有一排车,不要试图超过别人赶到前面去。根据题意可知超过别人是为了赶到前面去,用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toget。【6】句意:如果你这么做,其他人会生你的气。根据题干“getangry____you”可知此处用getangrywithsb.表示“生某人的气”。故答案为with。【7】句意:在英国,司机们总是在红灯的时候停下,即使周围没有任何人或车。根据语境可知前后句是让步关系,用evenif表示“即使,就算是”,引导让步状语
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