高中英语Unit1womenofachievement单元测试新人教版必修4

必修四Unit1Womenofachievement选择题.【原创】ItmethatIhadforgottenmywife 'sbirthday.AoccurredBhappenedChitDthought【答案】C【解析】Ithits（strikes,occursto）someonethat 某事突然闪现在脑海中。【教材原句】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime..【原创】NotuntiltoschoolthatIhadleftmybooksathome.AIgot;didIrealizeBdidIget;didIrealizeCdidIget;IrealizedDIgot;Irealized【答案】A【解析】notonly位于句首，后面主句用部分倒装。【教材原句】IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina..（2012•西安一模）Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto B.refertoC.keepto D.pointto【解析】 句意：在这么重要的考试期间他查阅笔记，这种做法真是太愚蠢了，结果他受到了惩罚。本题考查动词短语辨析。 stickto坚持；referto涉及；参考；查阅；keepto坚持；pointto指向。【答案】B【教材原句】Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.4.（2012•长沙模拟）Theinternationalagreement,encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto B.beingintendedtoC.intendedto D.tointendto【解析】 beintendedtodosth. 打算做某事，此短语是系表结构，无被动意义，故此处用过去分词作定语，相当于whichwasintendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit。【答案】C【教材原句】Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.5.（2012・唐山模拟）Ifyoudonotknowhowtoyourselfattableinaforeigncountry,youshouldcopythehost.A.dress B.tellC.show D.behave【解析】behaveoneself举止很好。dressoneself穿衣【答案】D【教材原句】Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.6.（2012•银川模拟）Hearguedsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond B.against;overC.for;over D.against;beyond【解析】argueagainst反对 ；beyondargument无可争辩的。【答案】D【教材原句】Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.7.（2012•会宁模拟）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.A.perform B.possessC.observe D.support【解析】尽管在国外生活多年， 但许多中国人依旧遵守传统习俗。 observe遵守。perform表演possess拥有support支持、拥护。【答案】C【教材原句】Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.本单元语法：主谓一致（2012・湖南十二校第一次联考）TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachersachancetogoabroadlastyear.A.wasgiven B .weregivenC.hasbeengiven D .havebeengiven【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此句的主语是theleaderandartist。theleaderandartist意为“领导兼艺术家”，指一个人的两种身份，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，据此可将B和D排除。由时间状语lastyear可知，应用一般过去时。【答案】A9.（2012-江苏南通九校联考）Hetoldmethathehadmailedpartofthesamplesandthattherestinafewdays.A.wasfollowing B .havefollowedC.hasfollowed D .werefollowing【解析】句意：他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的 （样品）几天后寄出。从时态角度考虑，本句讲的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除 B、C两项；然后考虑主谓一致原则， therest相当于therestofthesamples,表复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故答案为 D。【答案】D10.（2012•南昌高三调研）ThewriterandteacherSmiththroughmillionsofupsanddownssincehemovedtoSydney.A.havegone B.hadgoneC.went D.hasgone【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 句意：既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败。由句中since可知主句要用现在完成时， 且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选D项。【答案】D完形填空：【原创】LiuYangiswell-poisedtobethefirstChinesewomaninspace.Whenshe1thenewsontelevisionofChina'sfirstmannedspacemissionin2003,the 2

couldn'thelpbut3 :WhatwouldtheEarthlooklikefromouterspace?Nineyearslater,Liuisgettingthe4tofindoutherselfasChina'sfirst5astronaut,takingherplaceamongthreeChinese6tocrewtheShenzhou-9mannedspacecraft.The33-year-oldwillbein7ofmedicalexperimentsduringthe8,whichwillalsofeatureChina'sfirstattemptatamanualspacedockingprocedure."Iam9tothemotherlandandthepeople.Ifeel10toflyintospaceonbehalfofhundredsofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens,"LiusaidataFridaypressconference."Ihavefull11,"Liusaidbeforethemission."Therearemanyforeignfemale12whohavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirown13andcapabilitiesin14outspacemissions.Theycancomplementeachotherandbettercompletetheirmission."1997,LiubecameaveteranThenativeofcentralChina'sHenanprovincestartedlookingtowardthe15justafterhighschool,whenoneofherteachers16hertoenrollinanaviationschool.1997,LiubecameaveteranJoiningthePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForceinainMay2010.Sheandadaptabilitypilotafterflying17for1,680hours.Shewas18todeputyheadofainMay2010.SheandadaptabilityAftertwoyearsof19,whichshoredupherastronauticskillstothespace20,LiuexcelledintestingandwasselectedinMarchthisyeartocrewtheShenzhou-9.1.AwatchedBreadClookedDlistened2.AdriverBplayerCpilotDstudent3.ArealizeBwonderCknowDlearn4.AabilityBnewsCknowledgeDopportunity5.AfemaleBmaleCnativeDChina6.AknownBchosenCdeclaredDarranged7.AplaceBtermsCchargeDview8.AworkBactionCmatchDmission9.AgratefulBhelpfulCappreciatedDcheerful10.AtouchedBmovedCexcitedDhonored11.AstrengthBconfidenceCadvantageDcarefulness12.AscientistsBteachersCastronautsDdoctors13.AadvantagesBstrengthCfeaturesDabilities14.AtakingBputtingCgoingDcarrying15.AastronautsBskiesCspaceshipDpilot16.AtriedBtoldCconvincedDeducated.AcompletelyBsafelyCcarefullyDseriously.ApromotedBsuggestedCencouragedDrecommended.AstudyingBflyingCtrainingDteaching.AabilityBknowledgeCsenseDenvironment【解析】A从电视上看（watch）到这个新闻。C她是一名飞行员（pilot）。B后面是一个带有疑问的问句，所以选wonder（想知道）。D九年后终于有了这样的机会（opportunity）。Afemale（女性的）。B三名被选定的（chosen）.Cinchargeof （掌管，负责）。D在这次飞彳T任务（mission）中。A感激（grateful）祖国和人民。D能代表数以百万的女性，深感荣耀（honored）.B从下文她说的话看出，她充满自信（confidence）。C外国女宇航员（astronauts）.A男女都有自己的优势（advantage）和能力。D在执彳c（carryout）太空任务中。B中学毕业后就想往太空（sky）。Cconvincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事。B安全（safely）驾驶1,680小时后，获得晋升。Apromote（晋升）。C执行航天任务，又进彳T了两年的培训（training）.D培训的目的是掌握技巧和适应太空环境（environment）。阅读理解A【原创】HelenAdamsKellerwasbornonJune27,1880,inTuscumbia,Alabama.Herfamilylivedonahomestead,IvyGreen,thatHelen'sgrandfatherhadbuiltdecadesearlier.HelenKellerwasnotbornblindanddeaf;itwasnotuntilshewas19monthsoldthatshecontractedanillness.Theillnessdidnotlastforaparticularlylongtime,butitleftthechilddeafandblind.Atthattime,shewasabletocommunicatesomewhatwithMarthaWashington,thesix-year-olddaughterofthefamilycook,whounderstoodhersigns;bytheageofseven,Helenhadmorethan60homesignstocommunicatewithherfamily.AnneSullivanarrivedatKeller'shouseinMarch1887,andimmediatelybegantoteachHelentocommunicatebyspellingwordsintoherhand,beginningwith"d-o-l-l"forthedollthatshehadbroughtKellerasapresent.Kellerwasfrustrated,atfirst,becauseshedidnotunderstandthateveryobjecthadaworduniquelyidentifyingit.Determinedtocommunicatewithothersasconventionallyaspossible,Kellerlearnedtospeak,andspentmuchofherlifegivingspeechesandlectures.Shelearnedto"hear"people'sspeechbyreadingtheirlipswithherhands—hersenseoftouchhadbecomeextremelysubtle.Kellerwentontobecomeaworld-famousspeakerandauthor.Sheisrememberedasanadvocateforpeoplewithdisabilities.Kellerwroteatotalof12publishedbooksandseveralarticles.Kellersufferedaseriesofstrokesin1961andspentthelastyearsofherlifeatherhome.OnSeptember14,1964,PresidentLyndonB.JohnsonawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,oneoftheUnitedStates'twohighestcivilianhonors.In1965shewaselectedtotheNationalWomen'sHallofFameattheNewYorkWorld'sFair.ShediedinhersleeponJune1,1968WhendidHelenstarttobecomedeafandblind?AWhenshewasborn.BWhenAnneSullivancametoherfamily.CWhenshewas19monthsold.DWhenshewas6yearsold.BeforeAnneSullivancame,howdidHelencommunicatewithothers?ABydrawing.BBysingingCByhomesignsDBybodylanguageHowdidHelenunderstandothers’words?Abylookingattheirlips.BbylookingattheirmouthCbyherteacher’shelpDbyhermother’shelpHowmanywomenwashonoredthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A1B2C3D4Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AagreatteacherAnneSullivanBagreatwomanandherfamilyCagreatwomanandherteacher.Cagreatwomanandherachievement.【解析】C细节理解题。从第二段第一句 HelenKellerwasnotbornblindanddeaf;itwasnotuntilshewas19monthsoldthatshecontractedanillness. 可得出答案。C细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 Atthattime,shewasabletocommunicatesomewhatwithMarthaWashington,thesix-year-olddaughterofthefamilycook,whounderstoodhersigns;bytheageofseven,Helenhadmorethan60homesignstocommunicatewithherfamily.可得出答案。A细节理解题。从第四段最后一句 Shelearnedto"hear"people'sspeechbyreadingtheirlipswithherhands—hersenseoftouchhadbecomeextremelysubtle. 可得出答案。B细节理解题。 从最后一段的 OnSeptember14,1964,PresidentLyndonB.JohnsonawardedherthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,oneoftheUnitedStates'twohighestcivilianhonors.可知答案。D主旨大意题。本文讲述了海伦凯勒的生平和她的成就。B【山东省东阿县第一中学 2012-2013年上学期高一 9月份模块测试】Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes,Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels（标签）insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay “drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections（说明）onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarilybettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.31.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat.A.don'tfityou B.don'tlastlongC.needtobedrycleaned D.canbewashedThelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou.howtokeeptheclotheslookingtheirbesthowtosavemoneywhethertheclothesfityouornotwheretogettheclothesdrycleanedWelearnfromthepassagethatcheaperclothes.A.arealwaysworsemademustbedrycleanedcannotbewashedcansometimesfityoubetterThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.BuyLessExpensiveClothesTakingEnoughMoneyWhenShoppingBeingaCleverClothesShopperChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes【解析】D细节理解题。第二段中“Drycleaningisexpensive."可知干洗是很贵的，要买能洗的衣服才能节约钱。A细节理解题。第二段的第二句"Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.”衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。D细节理解题。根据短文内容可知前三项都是错误 的。C主旨大意题。C项“成为聪明的购衣者”，符合短文内容C【山东省东阿县第一中学 2012-2013年上学期高一9月份模块测试】Here'sanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician（魔术JM）,LiuQian,discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV 'sSpringFestivalGala.Liu'smagictrickshavemadethecenturiesoldartofmagicfashionableonceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUK.Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople'sloveformagic.Liuisknownforhisinteraction（互动）withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship（演出技巧）.“Itisactuallythinking,ratherthanone'smanipulation（操作）skills, thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively,tomakethemappearmoreintriguing（ 吸引人的工“Liusaid.LiuQian'ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan'sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician,DavidCopperfield.Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur（业余的）magicianinhissparetime.However,hisfailuretofindadecent（体面的）jobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.Torefine（升华）hisperformingskills,hehasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpedestrians（路人）,policemenandfarmers.“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehaveto dealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,“Liusaid.Whydopeoplelovetowatchmagic?BecauseLiuQianisknownforhisinteractionwithhisaudiences.Becausepeoplelovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappen.Becausepeoplewanttoknowthesecretofthemagic.Becausepeoplearecuriousabouteverything.Whichwordinthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedword aseasonedA.Handsome. B.Growing.C.Fruitful. D.Experienced.WhatisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?Hewasgoodatmagicwhenhewasyoung.HehadwonTaiwan'sYouthMagicContest.Hecouldn'tfindadecentjobaf「tergraduation.Hebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.Thepassageismainlyabout.whyLiuQianplaysmagicwellwhatmagictricksarewhypeoplelovemagichowLiuQianbecameChina'shottestmagician38.D。（解析】文章主要讲述了在春节晚会上表演近距寓魔术让观众及主持人目瞪口呆的刘谦的情况-#玉.B细节理解题,根据第三段可知人们蒙看魔术的主要原因是目睹不可能发生的事情就在眼前发生了”，3b.D词义猜测题口髓羽皿可以用作动祠，意为工给……调味.使得到褥炼手史合用等.此处seasoned应意为♦经受过搬炼的.老缥的二饱经风霜的“-一C迎节理解题.根据倒数第三段中的最后一句Hovev&Xj.hisfailux@tofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacaxeer.可知。弟D主旨大意题,这是一个新闻故事，所以主题就在第一段中，根据第一段可知刘谦是本文的中心人物，下文也是围绕刘廉展开的口4书面表达：.以MadameCurie为题，写一篇100词左右的短文（英语）。要点如下：1、居里夫人为世界著名女科学家。 1867年出身于波兰一个教师家庭，死于1934年。2、从小爱学习并希望成为科学家。 16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎