2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试word版本

2019年湖南省普通高

中学业水平考试2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能，知识运用，写作技能叫个部分，共8页，时量120分钟满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.£19.15B.£9,18 C.£9.15答案是C听下面一段对话，回答第1小题Whatisthemanlookingfor?AKeys BBookC.Shoes听下面一段对话，回答第2小题Whichshirtdoesthewomanprefer?A.TheredoneB.TheyellowoneC.Theblueone听下面一段对话，回答第3小题Whatmakesthewomanunhappy?A.Theboy'shomeworkB.Theboy'shairstyleC.Theboy'sroom.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInabankB.InarestaurantC.Inalibrary听下面一段对话，回答第5小题Whattimewilltheschoolmeetingbegintoday?A.At4:40p.mB.At5:00p.m.CAt5:20p.m第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题Whatgifthasthemangot?A.AtextbookB.AnotebookC.AbookcaseWhatisthegiftfor?A.Theman'sbirthdayBTheman'sgraduationC.Themansconcert听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。WhereisthewomangoingA.TotheCityMuseumB.TotheCityCentreC.TotheCityHallHowwillthewomangetthere?ABybus B.BytaxiC.BysubwayHowmuchwillthewomanpay?.A.About10yuanB.About20yuanC.About30yuan听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题Whendidtheboydisappear?A.LastMondaynightBLastWednesdaynightCLastFridaynightWhoreportedtheincidenttothepolicefirst?A.Theboy'smother.B.Theboy'sfatherC.Theboy'ssisterWhocouldhavetakentheboyaway?A.AliensB.TheneighboursC.Theboy'sfriends听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AReadthenewspapertothemanB.Learntousethesmartphone.C.ShowherradiotothemanWherecanthemangetnewsnow?A.FromtheradioB.FromthesmartphoneC.FromnewspapersWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.TeacherandstudentC.Grandpaandgranddaughter听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题Whyarethethingspeoplebuyonlineover-packaged?A.TogetgoodwordsB.Tolookmorebeautiful.C.Toprotecttheenvironment18.Whatistheyellowboxcalled?A.TheplasticboxBTheshareddeliverybox.C.ThewasteboxWhowillcollecttheyellowbox?A.ThesellerB.ThecleanerC.ThepostmanHowmanytimescantheyellowboxbeused?A.Over1,000timesB.Over2,000timesC.Over3,000times第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题:每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最彳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

IXogunDoctorhtjRn/Meld”Lisiprice：$11"；IXogunDoctorhtjRn/Meld”Lisiprice：$11"；butnhjiLdciUgntdrhe 1*卜匕kiunk,idi广ii、l：jhinin、h人口1gIhtir.LlIlhUILll，叫"HK7iiuni-^.\\M'r「、口丁el1skill.iiuni-^.\\M'r「、口丁el1skill.InIAciihcr口评heru*如m加prei--i「1.hilc、；indkucIi.Joanf*tULLeilirIlKbt<lllilllintere，i<?dmvis；ntng【heXatvir2lthXur)MuscLimand<TijL>ysu^kin^；iboutunirndL>A.ABigDayforBaseball B.DrummerGirlC.ATaleofTwoSloths D.DragonDoctorHowmuchisitifyoubuyacopyofDrummerGirlnow?A.$12.59 B.$9.89 C.$10.48 D.$10.25WhodoesATaleofTwoSlothstalkabout?A.JackandAnnieB.JasmineToguchi.C.JoanProcterD.PeterandErnestoWhatisDragonDoctormainlyabout?A.GamesB.Agirl'sinterest.C.AtalentshowD.FriendshipBWhenIthinkaboutducks.Ipicturemymother'spets.ShesavedLucyandFranfromaverywetareawhenIwas16yearsold.Thelittleduckswereweakandsick.Mymotherhelpedthemtogethealthy.LucyandFranlivedinalargeboxinthegarage.Theybecamefamilypets.Theyweremembersofourfamily.Lucyfollowedmearound.Shequacked喝嗅叫)andquacked.Shelikedattention.MybrotherTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks.Helearnedtocareforourpets.Hemadesurethattheboxinthegaragewasfitforourpets.Ithadaheatlampandafeeder.Hegavethemwaterandfreshstraweachday.Whatahit!LucyandFranlovedtheirhouse.Theyquackedtosay,"Thankyou!""Onarainymorning,Lucywalkednearmetothemailbox.Shewalkedsoclosethatweknockedeachother.Ifellintoabigmudhole.Allthelettersfromthemailboxgotwet.Theywerecoveredwithmuddy,brownwaterWhat'sworse.Timwatchedfromthewindow.WhenIgotbackintothehouse.hewasonthekitchenfloorholdingthesidesofhisstomach.Helaughedthere.Istomped鳏脚）myfeetandthrewupmyarms.Mymomcalmlylistenedtomeshout."It'sokay,honey.Ifyoupreferto.youcantradebedswiththeducks!"shecomforted.Withthatinmind.Iwenttothegarageandmademypeacewiththeducks.Myownbedlookedalotbetterthantheirstrawandheatlamp.WheredidLucyandFranlive?AInthekitchenB.InthebedroomC.Inthewater.DInthegarageWhydidTimreadeverythinghecouldfindaboutducks?A.TomakeaboxfortheducksB.TochooseaheatlampfortheducksC.TolearntocarefortheducksD.ToreadstoriestotheducksWhathappenedonarainymorningA.ThewriterfellintoabigmudholeB.ThemailboxgotlostC.TheducksbothdisappearedD.TimpickedupsomelettersWhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoNoisyDucksforSaleB.AFamily'sLoveforDucksC.AFamily'sPhotowithDucksD.TwoBoys'FightwithDucksCTheParisOlympicsorganizershaveappliedtotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）toincludebreakdancing解雳舞），whichisalsocalledbreakingorb-boying/b-girling,afterthesport'ssuccessattheYouthOlympicsinBuenosAires,Argentinalastyear.Alongwithbreakdancing,thePariscommitteehasaskedforskateboarding,climbingandsurfingtobeincludedasawayofmakingthe2024Olympicsmoreurban触市的）,moreartisticandmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Skateboarding,climbingandsurfing---butnotbreakdancing--havealreadybeenincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.TheIOCwillmakeadecisiononthePanssportsinDecember2020,aftertheTokyoOlympicGames.Itisavictoryforus.Evenifitgoesnofurther.wewillstillhavewon,saidMounirBiba,oneofthetopbreakdancersinFrance,wherethereisastrongbreakdancingculture.TheheadoftheParisorganizingcommittee.TonyEstanguet,saidthecommittee'sgoalwas"toconnectthegamestotheirer#（代）.”Organizersexplainedthefoursportshavebroadappealtoyoungpeopleandlargeandactiveaudiencesonsocialmedia.TheIOCistryingtomaketheOlympicslessexpensiveandwasteful,whichadvantages^禾于）thefoursportsastheyshouldn'tneedlargeandnewstadiums.B-boyimgorb-girlingcanalsobecalledA.SkateboardingB.climbingC.breakdancingD.surfingWhenwilltheIOCdecideontheParissports?A.InNovember,2020 B.InDecember.2020C.InSeptember,2024 D.InOctober.2024Theunderlinedword"broad"inthelastparagraphmeansA.WideB.littleC.newD.weakWherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?AInasciencemagazine. B.InanoldtextbookC.Inachildren'sstorybook D.Inadailynewspaper第二节（共3小题:每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第33-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑，选项中有一项是多余选项WaystoStopOvereatingOvereatingisaseriousproblemforlotsofpeople.TherearesomewaystostopovereatingEatbreakfastSkippingbreakfastisabigno-no,Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherriskofheartdisease.Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheday. Itmaysoundclear,buteatingslowlyisoneofthebeststrategiesforstoppingovereating.Eatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster. Thelargertheplateis,themorelikelyyouaretoovereat,"saysfoodresearcherBrianWansink.Moststandarddinnerplatesarearound12inchesindiameteT（径）.Changetoa9-inchplateandyou'lleatless.PayattentiontoyouremotionsYouneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfoodtounderstandwhyyouovereat.Forexample,maybeyoucatfreelytomakeyourselffeelbetterortostopstress.Identifyyourreason,andyou'llbemorelikelytocreatepersonalizedstrategiestodealwiththem. Researchshowsthatyourreactiontofoodcues1（示）isreducedafterexercise.Inotherwordsyou'relesslikelytowanttocatevenwhenyouseeapictureofagianticecream.Exerciseisanimportanthabitthatcanchangeyourlife.A.Slowdown B.ExercisemoreC.Usesmallerplates DChoosehealthyfoods第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑MyfatherwasinthearmyfarawayfromhomewhenIwasyoung,soIsawhimvery36.Whenhewasathome.healwaysmademedo37likecleaningandcooking,sayingIshouldlearnto38myself.Healmostneverspoketome,andwhenhedid,itwasalways"Standonyourownfeet"or"Alwaysthinkofothers".Hespoketomeasifhewereastranger,notmy39.Butonethingshowedmehowmuchhelovedmeandhelpedmehavea40understandingofhim.OnedayinDecember.Iwastooeagerto41mypresentsbeforeChristmasDay.Iwentintomyparentsbedroomwhennoonewaswatching.Undertheirbed,Ididn'tfindany42butfoundonealbum（1目册）instead.Thephotosinsidewereallofme,from43Iwasababyuntilmiddleschool.Byonephoto,myfatherhadwritten,"Davidlookslikeme.Heisgrowinguptobesuchagoodperson,andIamso44ofhimSincethen.Ihavelearntthathis45formeisdeepandstrong,thoughit'sreallyhardforhimtoexpress36.A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little37.AexercisesB.housework.C.sportsD.research38.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookintoD.lookfor39.A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate40.ApoorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker41.A.buyB.sell C.return D.see42.A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers43.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when44.AashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid

45.A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry第二节(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上GreenHills,ClearWater:BlueSkyisaprojectthatwassetupbythegovernmentthreeyearsago.Sinceitwas46(start),manypeoplehavetakenpart.Theythinkitis47(they)dutytomaketheEarth48(beauty)andpeaceful.At49sametime.theyinsistthatthegovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleandtrytheirbest50(protect)theenvironment.Some51(owner)offactoriesaredamagingtheenvironmentby52(pollute)riverswithchemicalwaste.Soitisbelievedthatthegovernmentshouldpasslawstopunishpeople53damagetheenvironment.Besides,thegovernmentshouldbuildconservationcentressothatplants54animalsindangercanbeprotectedAllinall,peopleandthegovernmentshouldworksidebysidetotakecare55theEarth.第三节改错（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）卜列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。57._58.57._58.59.160.Ourschoolhasabigpartylastweek.Helencanswimasquickasherbrother.Themoviemadeallthechildrentolaugh.Sheputhernewdressandlookednice.第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Thankyou"iswidelyusedinmodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.61^应该说谢谢"wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindto