2020-2021学年全国高考英语押题卷(二)(含解析)

高考英语模拟试题本试卷共12页。全卷满分 150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出「最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithexamsjustaroundthecorner,nowisagoodtimetoexploresomeofUCL'slesser-knownstudyspacesandgetdowntosomerevision.Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.UCLSenateHouseHubUCLSenateHouseHubopenedin2015andprovides144studyspaces.What'smore,youcancheckhowmanyspacesareavailableonlinebeforeyouheadtothehub!LocatedonthethirdflooroftheSouthBlockofSenateHouse,thecenterhasroomforindividualandgroupstudyintraditionallibraryspaces,aswellascasualarmchairsandbar-styledesks.UCLEastmanDentalLibraryThenewlyrefurbishedUCLEastmanDentalLibraryislocatedhalfwayalongGray'sInnRoadandisopenfromMondaytoFriday,9:00am-8:00pm.Thelibraryhas72studyspaces,andmanyITfacilitiesareavailable.Thelibraryalsohasastudyroomformeetingsandacomputerroomwithaninteractivewhiteboard.UCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibraryUCLLanguage&SpeechScienceLibrary(LaSS)hasdisabledaccessandhasrecentlybeenrefurbishedtoaddextrastudyspaces.Withonly49spaces,LaSSissmallerthanmostotherUCLLibrariesandtendstofilluprelativelyquickly,sogetthereearlytoavoiddisappointment.SenateHouseLibraryThisonemaybecheatingastheSenateHouseLibraryisnottechnicallyaUCLlibrary.However,allUCLstudentsandstaffcanregisterforfreemembershiponline.Withmillionsofbooksandjournals,SenateHouseLibraryofferssomeplacesalittlelessusedbyUCLstudentsbutperfectforgettingdowntosomehardwork.Thefourplacesaremainlyintroducedtosomeonewho .A.lovesreading B.ispreparingforexamsC.likeslearningonline D.preferstostudyinlibraries【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段的 “Withexamsjustaroundthecorner,nowisagoodtimetoexploresomeofUCL’slesser-knownstudyspacesandgetdowntosomerevision.Herearesomegoodchoicesforyou.”可知，这些场所主要是推荐给备考的学生的。【答案】 BWhatshouldstudentsdoonlinebeforetheygotoUCLSenateHouseHub?Makeanappointmentinadvance.Checkthelibrary’sopeninghours.C.Checkwhetherthereareavailableseats.D.Checkwhetherthereareavailablearmchairs.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的"What'smore,youcancheckhowmanyspacesareavailableonlinebeforeyouheadtothehub”可知，去UCLSenateHouseHub之前最好在网上查看一下是否有空位。【答案】CHowmanylibrariesmayofferInternetservices?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thelibraryalsohasastudyroomformeetingsandacomputerroomwithaninteractivewhiteboard.“可知，在UCLEastmanDentalLibrary有专门的电脑房间，可能提供网络服务，即只有一家图书馆有电脑和网络资源供使用。【答案】AWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?UCLSenateHouseHubhasthelongesthistory.SenateHouseLibraryisnotusedbyUCLstudents.Thedisabledhavenoaccesstoallthefourlibraries.LaSSmaybethesmallestoneamongthefourlibraries.【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段的"Withmillionsofbooksandjournals,SenateHouseLibraryofferssomeplacesalittlelessusedbyUCLstudentsbutperfectforgettingdowntosomehardwork."可知，LaSS可能是四个图书馆中最小的一个。

KathyFletcherandDavidSimpsonhaveasonnamedSanti.Hehadafriendwhosometimeswenttoschoolhungry.SoSantiinvitedhimtooccasionallyeatandsleepathishouse.Thatfriendhadafriendandthatfriendhadafriend,andnowwhenyougotodinneratKathyandDavid'shouseonThursdaynighttheremightbe15to20teenagersgatheringaroundthetable,andlatertherewillbegroupsofthemcrashinginthebasementorinthefewsmallbedroomsupstairs.ThekidswhoshowupatKathyandDavid/shavesufferedthepainsofmodernpoverty:homelessness,hunger,abuse.Andyetbysomemiracle,hostilesoilhasproducedbeautifulflowers.Kidscomefromaroundthecity.Spicychickenandblackriceareserved.Cellphonesarebanned.ThekidswhocallKathyandDavidMomma"andDad,“arepoliteandclearthedishes.Birthdaysandgraduationsarecelebrated.Songsareperformed.Eachmealwegoaroundthetableandeverybodyhastosaysomethingnobodyelseknowsaboutthem.Eachmealthekidsshowtheirpromisetocareforoneanother.Theadultsinthiscommunitygivethekidsthechancetopresenttheirgifts.Atmyfirstdinner,EddreadapoemthatIfirstthoughtwasfromLangstonHughes,butitturnedouttobehisown.KesarihasavoicethatsomehowappearedfromNewOrleansjazzfromthe1920s.MadelineandThalyapracticefriendshipasifitwerethehighestartform.”Theygiveusagift-completeintoleranceofsocialdistance.WhenIfirstmetEdd,Iheldoutmyhandtoshakehis.Helookedatitandsaid,Wehughere,“andwe'vebeenhuggingsince.”SoulsarenotBillMilliken,aveteranyouthactivist,isoftenaskedwhichprogramsturnaroundkids'lives.Istillhaven'tseenoneprogramchangeonekid'slife,“hesays.Whatchangespeopleisrelationships.SoulsarenotSomebodyiswillingtowalkthroughtheshadowofthevalleyofadolescencewiththem.savedinbundles.Loveisthenecessaryforce.WhydokidscometoKathyandDavid'shouseonThursdays?Tohelpthehomelessatfirsthand.Toexperiencethefeelingofhome.Tolearnaboutthemodernpoverty.Toplantbeautifulflowersinpoorsoil.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段最后一句" ThekidswhoshowupatKathyandDavid'shavesufferedthepainsofmodernpoverty:homelessness,hunger,abuse. ”可知，这些孩子都是一些无家可归或者遭受贫困的孩子们，他们来到 Kathy和David的家里，是为了体验家的温暖。【答案】BWhyisn'ttheuseofcellphonesallowedatThursdaydinners?Kidsneedtotellstoriesaboutthemselves.Kidsareexpectedtocaremoreforeachother.Kidshavetodohousechoresaroundthehome.Kidspreparesongsforbirthdaysandgraduations.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句" Eachmealwegoaroundthetableandeverybodyhastosaysomethingnobodyelseknowsaboutthem.Eachmealthekidsshowtheirpromisetocareforoneanorther."可知，在这个家庭聚会的时候，孩子们不能使用手机，目的是希望他们多多体会家的温暖和相互之间能多点关爱。【答案】BWhatgiftdidthewritergetataThursdaydinner?Thepracticeoftheartform.Thepleasureofenjoyingjazz.Thechancetolistentopoems.Thezerodistancebetweensouls.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的" Theygiveusagift—completeintolerranceofsocialdistance”和后面的例子可知，作者感受到人们之间心是紧紧相连的。【答案】DWhatdoesBillmeaninhiswords?Loveisthepowertochangeakid'slife.Moneyisneededtostartprogramsforkids.Aprogramcanchangeagroupofkid'slives.Kidschangetheirrelationshipsinaprogram.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 BillMilliken说的话以及最后一句话"Soulsarenotsavedinbundles.Loveisthenecessaryforce."可知，改变孩子们生活的不是——个项目,而是爱的力量。【答案】ACDoyoulikeeatingprocessedmeat?Ifyoudo,thinktwicenowifyouwanttoeatsuchmeatforthesakeofyourhealth.Why?It'sbecauseeatingprocessedmeatcancausecancer,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)expertssaidlastMonday.Processedmeatismeatthathasbeenpreservedbysalting,smoking,dryingorcanning.ExpertsfromtheWHO'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer（IARC）inLyon,Francestudies800patients.Theexpertsconnectedprocessedmeat,suchashotdogsandbacon,withatleastthreekindsofcancer.Apersonwhoeats50gramsofprocessedmeatperday—abouttwopiecesofbacon-increaseshisorherriskofbowel（肠）cancerby18percent.TheIARChasincludedprocessedmeatinitsGroup1list,forwhichthereisenoughevidence”ofconnectionwithcancer.TobaccoisalsoontheGroup1list.WHOexpertsalsosayredmeat,includingbeef,lambandpork,isprobably“carcinogenic（致癌的）tohumans.Dr.KurtStraitiswiththeIARC.Hesaidinastatementthattheriskofcancerincreaseswiththeamountofmeatapersoneats.Healthexpertsinsomecountriesadvisedagainsteatinglargeamountsofredandprocessedmeat.Butthosesuggestionshadbeencenteredontheincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesity.However,meatindustrygroupsprotesttheresultoftheWHOstudy.Theysaythatmeatispartofabalanceddiet.Theyalsosaythecausesofcancerarebroad,andincludeenvironmentandlifestylefactors.TheWHOreportcitestheGlobalBurdenofDiseaseproject,whichshowsthatdietshighinprocessedmeatleadto34,000cancerdeathsperyearworldwide.ItcanbeinferredthattheitemsontheGroup1listoftheIARC.areallprocessedfoodsaren'tofteneatenbypeoplecanbethemostdangeroustohumanscangreatlyincreasetheriskofcancer【解析】推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中的"TheIARChasincludedprocessedmeatinits

Group1list,forwhichthereisGroup1list,forwhichthereisenoughevidenceofconnectionwithcancer.TobaccoisalsoontheGroup1list.”可知，第一组列表中的东西增加了患癌症的危险。【答案】 DWhatcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“protest”?A.Learnfrom.B.Disagreewith.C.Takeinterestin.D.Payattentionto.A.Learnfrom.B.Disagreewith.C.Takeinterestin.D.Payattentionto.【解析】词义猜测题。根据此前 However一词以及后文中生产厂家所讲的肉类食品是均衡饮食的一部分以及导致癌症的原因有很多可知，肉类加工业的人士不认同世界卫生组织的研究结果。【答案】 BWhatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?WHO:ProcessedMeatCanCauseCancerTheImportanceofHavingaBalancedDietEatingTooMuchRedMeatIsBadforHumansScientistsFoundtheCausesofSomeKindsofCancer本文主要讲的是世界卫生组织的一项研究表明加工过的肉类食A项为文章最佳标题。AIfyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV-wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactionsfromthestart.'HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho.hasthesametasteasthemadvertiseshisproductsonTVreducesthepriceofhisproductspaysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.”可知，A项正确。【答案】ATheexperimentsconductedbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople'strustbosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthempeoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnmorepeoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo."可知，A项正确。【答案】AWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.【解析】推理判断题。 倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。【答案】AWhichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?Honestyisthebestpolicy.Allgoodthingscometoanend.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【解析】推理判断题。 本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与 C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选Co【答案】C第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatbeinggratefulandappreciativeisverybeneficial.36Gratitudebelongstothecategoryofadvancedlifeskillsbecauseitcancompletelytransformyourlife.Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.Ifsomepeopleyouknowpersistintalkingaboutnegativethingsallthetime,findawisewaytotellthemthatyoureallydon'tappreciateit.37Lookforreasonstosaythankyou.38They'llbemorelikelytodonicethingsforyoubecauseyouappreciatetheirefforts.Inturn,you'llhaveevenmorereasonstofeelgratitude.Whenotherpeoplesensethatyouappreciatethem,itchangesyourrelationshipwiththem.39Whenyoufindyourselfinadifficultsituation,lookforthebeneficialaspectscreatedbythatsituation.Askyourself:WhathaveIlearnedhere?Willitbenefitmeinthefuture?WhenIlookbackonthisexperienceayearlater,whatwillIbegratefulfor?"Haveagratitudereview.Dothisassoonasyouwakeupinthemorningandbeforeyougotosleepatnight.40Thinkofallthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforinyourlife.Ifyoustartandendeachdaywithgratitude,yourwholelifewillshiftinamorepositivedirection.Itonlytakesaminuteortwotoallowgratitudefillyourheartandmind.Seethebigpicture.Showgratitudetoothers.Actually,itismorethanthat.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.Don'tgetpulledinanegativetalk.Remembertocountyourblessingsdaily.Soyoucouldbedoingthemahugefavor.【解析】36.结合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不仅有益，而且属于一种更高级的生活技能。.结合本段的小标题 Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.可知，帮助他人远离消极，是你对别人的一个巨大的帮助。.空格后面的内容：当你欣赏他人的努力的时候，别人会更有可能乐意帮助你，与 D项的内容呼应。.结合本段内容中的 situation以及问的问题可知，要从大的方面看问题。.空格前面的 inthemorning和atnight都是一天中的时间， 因此与F项中的daily呼应。【答案】36-40CGDAF第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnota（n）41,butaleaderinschool.Butwhatmademespecialwasnotseenfromtheoutside:Iwas42aboutlife.Mybesttraitwasmypersonality.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.ItwasthenthatIdevelopedOCD（强迫症）.Iwasnolongerthe43girl.IfinallytoldmymotherIwassufferingfromdepression.Istartedtakingmedicine.44 ,themedicinedidhelp.Butonethingdidn't45 :Istillwasoverwhelmedwithdepression.Istillwas46sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolonger47.Thinkingmylifenolongerhad48Idecidedsuicidewasthesolution.Iwroteanotetoallmyfriendsandfamily,expressingIwas 49 forleavingthem.AsIwasfoldingthenote,myeyesfellonaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirlwearingacarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutesto50whothegirlinthephotowas.I51 couldn'tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmea52 .RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn't53myself.OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn'tonly54 mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmy55,too.It'sbeentwoyears 56 Irecovered.TherealreasonI'm57isthatIrefusedtoletdepression 58 mylife.Ilearnedalifelong59:Nevergiveup.Lifeisgood.Everyone

has60inlife,buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.41.A.followerB.winnerC.listenerD.organizer42.A.curiousB.upsetC.concernedD.enthusiastic43.A.beautifulB.happyC.braveD.casual44.A.AfterallB.InfactC.InadditionD.Bychance45.A.matterB.occurC.changeD.arrive46.A.occasionallyB.constantlyC.naturallyD.permanently47.A.countedB.existedC.turnedD.appeared48.A.destinationB.advantageC.impactD.meaning49.A.grateful.B.sorryC.responsibleD.suitable50.A.explainB.assumeC.realizeD.acknowledge51.A.neverB.onlyC.stillD.even52.A.chanceB.letterC.greetingD.message53.A.forgiveB.killC.controlD.betray54.A.relyonB.takeoverC.bringinD.pickout55.A.mindB.choiceC.decisionD.imagination56.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.when57.A.educatedB.praisedC.healedD.accepted58.A.ruinB.defineC.failD.break59.A.memoryB.storyC.lessonD.concept60.A.challengesB.promisesC.opportunitiesD.options【解析】

.此处和下文的"leader”对应，应选follower意为"跟随者”。.根据上下文可知，当时作者对人生充满热情。 beenthusiasticabout意为"对 充满热情”。.根据上下文可知，此处表示作者不再是当初那个快乐的（ happy）小女孩了。.由空后的"themedicinedidhelp”可知，此「处指事实上，药的确有帮助。afterall意为"毕竟"；infact意为"事实上"； inaddition意为"此外"； bychance意为"碰巧”。故选B。.根据空前的"Butonethingdidn't"以及空后的"Istillwas”可知，此处指但是有一件事却没有改变（change）。.由上文的“Istillwasoverwhelmedwithdepression.”可知，作者仍然被抑郁笼罩着，constantly意为“持constantly意为“持续地，经常地”。47.参见上题解析。 count意为“重要”。48.根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning意为“意义。47.参见上题解析。 count意为“重要”。48.根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning意为“意义。49.作者给他所有的好友和家人写了一个便条，表示她因离开他们而感到抱歉。besorryrealize意为realize意为even意为fordoingsth.意为"因 而感到抱歉或遗憾”。.根据语境可知，此处指几分钟后作者才意识到照片上的这个女孩是谁。“意识到”。.根据语境，此处表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑着的孩子就是她自己。“甚至”。.根据下文内容可知，作者决定振作起来与抑郁作斗争，故她应是从照片中得到了某种启示。sendsb.amessage意为“给某人一个启示“。.由上文的“Idecidedsuicidewasthesolution.”可知，此处应是指作者放弃了自杀这■念头。.结合上下文可知，此处指作者发誓不再仅仅依靠药物（来治愈自己）。 relyon意为“依靠，依赖”。.根据空前的内容可知，此处表示作者也要用意志来同抑郁作斗争。.本句使用了 Itis/hasbeen•••since…结构。.根据空前的“Ireceived”可知，此处指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒绝让抑郁摧毁她的人生。heal意为“治愈”。.参见上题解析。 ruin意为“摧毁，毁掉”。.根据语境，此处指作者得到了一个教训。 learnalesson（from…）意为“（从 中）吸取教训”。.根据下文的"buteveryonecansurvive."可知，此处指每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战。challenge「意为"挑战"。【答案】41-45ADBBC46-50BADBC 51-55DDBAA56-60BCACA第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldasacomfortingtreat.First,choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth61(benefit)andflavors.Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoney62lightlyflavoredteasifdesired.Greenteaisknownfor63= (it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.64,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan65(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Writeteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe66(strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth,butthereislimitedresearchor67(support)dataontheseclaims.Mostteascan68(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags.Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea69(fresh)flavorthanteabags70otherspreferteabagsbecausethey/remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.【解析】benefits考查名词。结合语境可知用名词复数。to考查介词。 add…to…意为"把 添加到 ”its考查代词。its是形容词性物主代词意为“它的”修饰限定名词短语 highlevel。However考查副词。 however意为“然而"，表转折。greatly考查副词。修饰动词短语"reducetheriskof”应用副词。strength考查派生词。 the后应填名词， strong的名词是strength。supporting考查非谓语动词。 supporting做定语修饰 data。bebought考查被动语态。fresher考查形容词比较级。根据后文的than可知应用比较级。while考查连词。根据语义 while在这表示对比转折意为“然而”。【答案】61.benefits62.to63.its64.However65.greatly66.strength67.supporting68.bebought69.fresher70.while第四部分写作 （共两节 满分35）第二节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在