专升本英语复习资料

-.z1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.enablesbtodo使…能做…:Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.Becapableof能够做…:Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.2.Absent反义词：present3.Abroad国外，海外:live~go~Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.4.Access:入口，途径；时机，权利。HaveaccesstosthCitizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal〔当地的〕library.5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.

6.Accept承受receive收到〔不一定承受〕Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose成心地8.Accordingto根据Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.Account描述ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsthusedto过去有过去常常后接dosthMr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.12.Achieve获得，到达Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养；采用Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.14.Addto增添addupto总计达15.Inaddition(to)=besides此外Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.16.Adequate=enough17.Admit成认Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.18.Inadvance预先，提前Youshouldinform〔通知〕meinadvanceifyouaregoingtoe.19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用Wecantakeadvantageofputertoanalyzedata.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodoThelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.21.Afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.22.Beafraidof担忧，害怕23.Attheageof24.Agreewith同意agreeon同意〔双方就…达成一致〕agreeto同意〔上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…〕Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedateforne*ttalk.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.25.Aheadoftime提前Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot27.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点〔也不〕allover28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththee*periment.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhise*periment.

30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth31.Apartfrom=besides除了….之外，还有….=e*cept除了…Nooneknowswhathappenede*ceptmr.Smith.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.32.Apply(~for申请)应用Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition〔职位〕inthepany.33.Appreciate欣赏感谢〔加动名词doing〕Ireallyappreciateyouringtotheparty.类似动词有：enjoy,mind介意,avoid防止,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要insiston坚持Myhairneedscutting.34.Approve赞成，批准35.Arguewithsb与…争论36.Arise~fromrisearouseraiseNewproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.〔出现〕Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting"〔源于〕Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.〔引起，激起〕Thepanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.〔提高〕ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.〔上升〕37．Artificial人工的，假的~flowers38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象39.Askfor要求40.Attachimportanceto重视41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视42.Available可得/买到的Thereisnoticketavailable.

43．Average平均on(the)~

44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

45.Backup支持46.Background背景47.Base~…on…把…建立在…根底之上Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.

48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：enduretoleratestandputupwith

Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.

49.Do/tryone’sbestHesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.50.Because连词：Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationne*tweek.

becauseof介词:Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.

51.Bestmakethe~of很好地利用52.Hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.

wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.

53.Beyond超出…Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解围).Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…neither….Nor….两者都不55.Beboundtodo注定…You’reboundtosucceedaslongas〔只要〕youkeepontrying.56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup(关系等)破裂57.Catchone’sbreath

58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.

59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.

61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例incase(of)以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.Inmostcases在大多数情况下Innocase决不innowaybynomeans

62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith63.(be)inchargeof掌管，负责takechargeof掌管，负责charge…for…开价，要价Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourpany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.

64.Challenge挑战65.Change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66.fortv.&n抚慰；舒适，舒服fortable舒服的，舒适的67.Have…inmon有共同之处Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleinmon.68.municate传播，交流69.pare…to…把…比作….

pare…with…把…与…相比Poetslikeparingtheirloverstoredroses.

paredwithbrain,puterstillhassomeshortings.70.plainof/about抱怨71.Bemadeupof由….组成beposedofconsistof72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin

73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.

Concerning=about关于74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于puterswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under~在控制之下76.Convenient方便，便利的77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.

78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.

attheriskof冒着…危险…costspendTheovercoatcosthim$200.

Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat.

80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖81.Create创造82.Custom习俗customs海关83.Damage损坏〔局部〕destroy消灭〔全部〕hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量85.Degree学位程度=e*tenttosomee*tent/degree在*种程度上86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气〔加动词原形〕Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak.87．Deny否认，拒绝〔给予〕Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.

88.Indetail详细地Hee*plainedthequestiontousin~.

89.Devote….To…致力于Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉have…todowith与…有关Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Doawaywiththelaw.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.91.Dropin=dropby=visit92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduene*tweek.

〔按方案，安排要〕发生，到达的Whattimewillthene*tbusdue"

Thene*tmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.

dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.

Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.93.Economic经济的economical节省的94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的95.Else其它的something~somebody~

96.Intheend最终〔结果〕atlast最后〔经过很长时间〕Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.

WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.

97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便98.Establish=setup=found

99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的100.Fore*ample=forinstance

101.Bee*hausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的102.E*ist存在103.E*pose暴露受影响Beinge*posedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeene*posedtoomuchtoviolenceandse*.104.Faceupto〔勇敢〕面对befacedwith面临encounter面临105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上106.Befamiliarwith107.Byfar非常，最〔修饰比拟级和最高级〕sofar迄今为止〔完成时态〕farfrom远非〔否认〕Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.

Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.108.Fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109.Favordosbafavor帮…个忙infavorof赞成I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowerplant(电厂)bebuilt.

Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrythebo*upstairs"

110.Feellikedoingsthwouldliketodosth喜欢/想做….

111.Field田野，领域112.Fillin填写befilledwith充满Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandtelephonehere"113.Fine罚款114.Fire辞退catchfire着火setfireto点火115.Focus…on…使集中，以…为中心116.Befondof=like喜欢I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.HLaurence.

117．Lookforwardto盼望Wearelookingforwardtoyouring.ingeneralinshortinawordonthewhole总的说来118.Generationgap代沟120.Geton/getoff上/下车〔船…〕geton/alongwith和…相处121.Givein屈服，让步giveup放弃giveoff发出Thegasgivenoffbyautomobilesisharmfultopeople’shealthDon’tgiveupuntilyousucceed.Hegaveinfinallyunderthepressure.122.Goontodosth接着做〔另一件事〕goondoingsth继续做〔同一件事〕goonadiet节食goover复习123.Granttake…forgranted对…想当然，对…习以为常Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthatthegovernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利)ofthepeople.

124.Growup成长grown-up成年人125.Handin上交handinhandononehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面126.Hardly几乎不hardly…when…=nosooner…than…刚….就….

ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.127.Dogoodto…对…有益doharmto…对…有害128.Learnbyheart记住loseheart失去信心129.Can’thelpdoingsth禁不住做…Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassedaway130.Holdholdback控制住〔感情等〕holdup阻止，阻碍131.Inahurryinnohurry132.Insist从句用shoulddo,should可以省略Heinsistedthatwegotheretogether。一样用法的词：suggest,order,demand,propose…133.Insteadinsteadof代替，相反I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom。134．Intendtodo想要做135．Involve..In..介入，卷入Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheirquarell.135.Bekeenon热心/热衷于136.Key/answertoaquestionsolutiontoaproblem〔解决问题的〕方法137.Latelatest最新的，最近的later…以后latter后者，后半的thelatestnewstwoyearslater=aftertwoyears138.Lay放置laidlaidlie躺laylain

说谎liedlied139.Leave把…忘在…leaveout漏掉Ihaveleftmykeysathome.

140.Inlight/viewof鉴于，由于141.Likely可能的ItislikelythatputerwilleintoeveryfamilyinChinainthenearfuture.142.Liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving谋生143.Belocatedin=besituatedin位于144.Aslongas只要beforelong不久longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴望HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.

Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.

145.Lookafter=takecareoflookdownupon/on看不起，lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookup查〔字典〕146．Bemadeupof=beposedof=beprisedof=consistof由…组成makefor朝…走去147．Managetodo设法做了…trytodo设法去做…trydoing试着做..

148.Manner方式，方法waymethodmeans

manners礼貌149.Manya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.

150.Nomatterhow/what/where/when/who…无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151.Takemeasures/steps/painstodo采取措施…152.Keep/bear…inmind=remembermakeupone’smind决定153.Mistakebymistake错误地mistake….for…把…误当成….Ioftenmistakehimforhistwinbrother.154.Momentthemoment/minute一…就…atthemomentHesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.155.Moreorless或多或少156.Mood心情beinthemoodtodoI’minnomoodtoread.157.Mutual相互的，共同的mutualunderstandingmutualbenefits158.NecessaryIt’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用动词原形do

notnecessarily不一定159.Noonatnoon/midnight/8o’clock….

160.Nothingbut=only只有Wecandonothingbutwaitforhelp.161.Nowthat=since既然Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.162.Anumberof一些thenumberof数量163.Objectto=beopposedto反对164.Occasion场合，时间ontheoccasion

165.Occupy占领，占据166.Notonly…but(also)注意：1.连接主语，谓语数的变化2.连接两个句子，notonly后用倒装NotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsareallinterestedinthemovieNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherisinterestedinthemovie.

NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.167.Inone’sopinion在…看来Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicplaces.168.Operateon做手术169.Or和unlessGetoutofthebed,oryou’llbelateforthetrain.(否则)

You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediately.(除非)170.Inorderto/that为了170.Origin起源，血缘171.Oughttodosth应该172.Overeadifficult克制困难173.Playapartin=playarolein起作用takepartin=participatein参加174.Inparticular特别地175.Takeplace=happen发taketheplaceof代替，取代inplace/outofplace适合的，恰当的/不适合的，不恰当的176.Plentyof许多，大量~~water~~books177.Postpone=putoff推迟178.Prefer更喜欢prefertodo/doingpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosth

179.Prepareformakepreparationsfor准备180.Atpresent目前，当前181.Prevent…from…keep…from….

182.Takepridein=beproudof引以为傲183.Makeprogress取得进步184.Pulldown撤除185.Puton穿上putaway收好，放好putupwith

186．Outofthequestion不可能outofquestion没有问题Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands.

187.Ratherthan而不是otherthan除了188.Regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾/记得/忘了要做….doing做过189.Remind使…想起，使….记起remind….of….Occur想起Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.

ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome.

191.Asaresult(of)因此〔因为〕Asaresultofhispersistence(毅力)，hesucceededinpletinghisstudy.192.Regard/view/thinkof…as…consider….(tobe)….把….看作Thestudentsallregardhimastheirfriend.193.Robsbofsth抢了…stealsbsth偷….194.Runinto撞上runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽Mycarhasrunoutofgas.

Iusedupmymoneyforthismonthinhalfamonth.

195.Forthesakeof为了Hedidallthisforthesakeofyou.196.Thesame…as一样Shewearsthesameskirtasyesterday.197.Seeoff送行seethrough看穿，识破198.Inasenseinaway*种意义上toae*tent/degree一定程度上Inasense,whathesaidisimportant.Iagreewithyoutosomee*tent.199.Sensible理智的sensitive敏感的200.Setoff出发setup=establish建立201.Beshortof=lack缺乏202.Atfirstsight乍一看catchsightof看见203.Besimilarto与…相似204.Sosoastodo为了sothat为了TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.205．Sometime改天，将来*一时刻sometimes有时，间或206.Assoonas一..就…soonerorlater迟早207.Source源头，起源resource资源208.Stand=