陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）1．（10分）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreet（1）.Forexample，whenyou（2）thewaytothepostoffice，theJapanesewillsay，"Gostraightdowntothecorner（拐角）.（3）leftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns（4）buildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand（5）.Peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengo（6）mile."PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistanceintheirminds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime，notmiles."How（7）awayisthepostoffice？youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit？"Theydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausemostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.（8）givingyouthedirection，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou（9）inJapan，intheUnitedStates，inGreece，orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthe（10）direction.Gointhatdirection，andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!（1）A.namesB.directionsC.placesD.information（2）A.passB.askC.goD.run（3）A.GoB.MakeC.TakeD.Turn（4）A.soB.orC.andD.but（5）A.positionB.mileC.distanceD.time（6）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another（7）A.muchB.oftenC.longD.far（8）A.TryonB.LookupC.InsteadofD.Endup（9）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.whereD.nowhere（10）A.wrongB.oppositeC.sameD.correct2．（10分）AsickmanaskedadoctorforhelpHesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldliveButthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow.Themanbecamealittle（1）.Afewsecondslater，thedoctor（2）hisownexperience."Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor，I（3）knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame（4）asyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying，shouldIliveinsadness？ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath？No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe（5）tenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life（6）wonders.ThoughIdon'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，I（7）thatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis，butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe（8）orlonger.However，ifyoudosomethingmeaningful，youwillmakeyourlifeworthy."Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried（9）intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall，tomorrowisstillunknown.Don't（10）anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.（1）A.gladB.angryC.luckyD.happy（2）A.spreadB.heardC.sharedD.reported（3）A.simplyB.clearlyC.probablyD.widely（4）A.chanceB.decisionC.resultD.feeling（5）A.pastB.newC.longD.old（6）A.isfamousforB.isfullofC.ispopularwithD.isshortof（7）A.hearB.wonderC.believeD.suggest（8）A.shorterB.harderC.betterD.higher（9）A.spiritB.faceC.senseD.heart（10）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.argueaboutD.bringaboutⅣ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）3．（5分）AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate，sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedricksonthemandcalledthem"Aprilfools"TodayAmericansplaysmallticksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayisprintingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied.Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomebelievesthetickheorshewillbecalledthe"Aprilfool"!Peopleplayticksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplayticksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.（1）InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，peopletocelebratetheNewYear.A.heldpartiesanddancedB.onlymadedeliciousfoodC.playedtricksonothersD.wenttochurchtogether（2）PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfrom.A.1556B.1558C.1560D.1562.（3）Theunderlinedword"shoelace"heremeansinChinese.A.鞋套B.鞋帮C.鞋带D.鞋跟（4）OnAprilFool'sDaystudentsmaysay""mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A.Yourshoelaceisuntied.B.Therearen'tanyclasses.C.Wehavenohomework.D.Youareafool.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowdoesAprilFool'sDaycome？B.WhenisAprilFool'sDay？C.WhoinventedAprilFool'sDay？D.HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay？4．（5分）LiTing，15，fromShanghai，waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadepowerpointpresentations.WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenifhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface，"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore，itimprovesthestudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."However，thistrendalsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthefact.Anyhow，knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet，oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp.（1）WhathomeworkwasWuQiongdoing？A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Science.D.Writing.（2）WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.QQ.B.WeChat.C.Learningapps.D.DingTalk.（3）AccordingtoWu，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thenewlearningwayisdifficult.B.Studentsshouldusethenewlearningway.C.Studentsshouldstudywiththeteacherfacetoface.D.Studentscouldcopyothers'homeworkonline.（4）WhenastudentusestheInternet，whatmusthedo？A.Haveanapp.B.Haveamobilephone.C.Askhisparentsbesidehim.D.Havegoodself﹣control.（5）What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage？A.Howtolearnalanguage.B.Howtodohomework.C.What'sthenewwayoflearning.D.What'sanewcomputerapp.5．（5分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.tisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChineseFolkMusic（民乐）Chinahasacolorfulculture.tisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics（经典著作），TheBookofSongs，includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters，figures（人物），flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape（风景）painting.WeiqiWeiqi，calledyi（弈）inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses（上层阶级）.（1）WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein.A.ChinesehandwritingB.ChinesefolkmusicC.ChinesepaintingD.weiqi（2）TheisatraditionalChineseinstrument.A.guitarB.violinC.pianoD.erhu（3）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis.A.birdsB.flowersC.ChineselandscapepaintingD.oilpaining（4）wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A.ChinesehandwritingB.WeiqiC.ChinesefolkmusicD.Chinese（5）ClassicChinesecultures.A.havealonghistoryB.arenotwelcomedbythehigherclassesC.arepopularonlyinChinaD.arethebeginningoftheworldcultures6．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（1）It'sacitywithalonghistory.Kunminghasapopulationofmorethan，7，000，000.ThoughtheweatherinYunnanchangesfromplacetoplace.（2）.It'sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.That'swhymoreandmorepeopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Atweekendsoronholidays，（3）Inwinter，people，especiallyoldpeople，wouldliketoclimbtheWesternHillFromthetopofthehills，youcanhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulsceneryofKunming.FarfromtheHills，youcanenjoytheSleepingBeautyamongtheHillsAfterdinner，familiestakeawalkalongthebankofDianchiLake.TheGoldenTempleandEXPOGardenaretwofamousplacesofinterestinthenorthofthecity.EXPOGardenisknowntopeoplebothathomeandabroad.（4）Alittlefartherawayfromthesoutheastofthecity，aspecialforestwelcomesyou.Itisnotatreeforest，butastoneforest.SoitiscalledtheStoneForest.（5）Theyofteninvitetheirfriendshometotrydeliciousfood，likericenoodles.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutKunmingandtasteherfood，pleasevisitheryourself.A.Idon'tliketheweatherthere.B.doyouknowwhereKunmingis？C.KunmingisthecapitalofYunnan.D.PeopleinKunmingarereallyfriendly.E.Kunmingisfamousforherbeautifulweather.F.Youcanspendawholedayvisitingtheworld﹣famousgarden.G.peopleliketorelaxthemselvesindifferentplacesandindifferentways.第二卷（共50分）V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。7．（2分）你笑得越多，你就感觉越快乐．yousmile，youwillfeel．8．（2分）他父亲刚刚从中国返回美国。HisfatherhasjusttotheUSAfromChina.9．（2分）春节期间，剪纸经常被贴在窗上。DuringtheSpringFestival，papercuttingoftenwindows.10．（2分）在上学的路上，我经常遇见亨利。school，IoftenmeetHenry.11．（2分）迈克小时候就对画画感兴趣。Mikedrawingwhenhewasalittleboy.VI.短文填空12．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意有的单词需要词形变化。learn，ear，for，child，write，English，if，talk，everybody，listenInschoolsallovertheworld，manyboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages.（1）knowshisownlanguage，buttoknowanotherisveryuseful.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld？Thereareaboutseveralthousand.（2）isoneofthem.Whatisthebestwayto（3）alanguage？Weshouldrememberhowwealllearnedourownlanguagewhenwewerechildren.（4）wecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmall（5）does.He（6）towhatpeoplesay，andhetriestocopywhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehastoask（7）it.Heisusingthelanguage，（8）init，thinkinginitallthetime.Ifalanguageisusedallthetime，itwillsoonbelearned.Itisimportanttoremember，also，thatwelearnourownlanguagebylisteningtopeoplespeakingit，notbylookingatwhattheywrite.Wecopywhatwehear.Inschool，thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak，itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe（9）.Youcanreadthem，speakthemand（10）themlater.VII.任务型阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。13．（10分）Youngchildrendon'thavetheskillorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtips（忠告）willbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.Asparents，makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit'sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit'ssafetocross.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic，andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder，youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhour.Themostimportantthingyoucandoistokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurt，soparentsencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.Inthisway，they'llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.（1）Howdochildrenlearnaboutroadsafety？Childrenlearnaboutroadsafety.（2）Whoshouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad？shouldsetgoodexamplestoyoungchildrenontheroad.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhelastparagraph？Itreferstothe"".（4）Whenwillchildrenvolunteertoobeytrafficrules？knowingabouttrafficrules，they'llvolunteertoobeythem.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？It'smainlyaboutinheavytraffic.Ⅷ.补全对话（共1小题，计10分）14．（10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A：Hi，Jackie.Howareyouthesedays？B：Hi，Bill.（1）.Howaboutyou？A：I'mfine，too.（2）？B：Ofcourse.Therearemanykindsofrobotsnow.A：（3）？B：They'reusedforcleaningtheroomsanddoingotherunpleasantjobs.A：Soundsgreat!（4）？B：Yes，theycanbeusedforfun.Forexample，somerobotscandanceandsing.A：Thanksfortellingmesomuch.B：（5）.IX.书面表达（10分）15．（10分）中学生英语杂志特刊"青春飞扬"征集稿件，希望了解九年级学生的学习和生活。假如你是Tom，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇文章。要点如下：（1）以前矮瘦害羞，现在高大结实开朗；（2）过去宅家，现在喜欢参加活动；（3）现在比之前更加刻苦努力的学习，有良好的学习习惯；（4）过去几乎不干家务，现在在家帮助父母，分担家务；（5）可适当自由发挥。注意：（1）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；（2）内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；（3）词数60﹣﹣80。

2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共2小题，计20分）1．（10分）ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.InJapan，peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreet（1）A.Forexample，whenyou（2）thewaytothepostoffice，theJapanesewillsay，"Gostraightdowntothecorner（拐角）.（3）Dleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisthere."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest，usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotowns（4）buildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand（5）C.Peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengo（6）Dmile."PeopleinCaliforniahavenoideaofdistanceintheirminds.Theygivedistancebymeansoftime，notmiles."How（7）Dawayisthepostoffice？youask."Oh，"theyanswer，"It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay，"Yes，buthowmanymilesawayisit？"Theydon'tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausemostvisitorscannotunderstandtheGreeklanguage.（8）Cgivingyouthedirection，aGreekwilloftensay，"Followme."Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Onethingwillhelpyou（9）inJapan，intheUnitedStates，inGreece，orinanyotherplace.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthe（10）Ddirection.Gointhatdirection，andthenyoumayfindtheplacewhereyouwanttogo!（1）A.namesB.directionsC.placesD.information（2）A.passB.askC.goD.run（3）A.GoB.MakeC.TakeD.Turn（4）A.soB.orC.andD.but（5）A.positionB.mileC.distanceD.time（6）A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another（7）A.muchB.oftenC.longD.far（8）A.TryonB.LookupC.InsteadofD.Endup（9）A.somewhereB.everywhereC.whereD.nowhere（10）A.wrongB.oppositeC.sameD.correct【解答】（1）A.名词辨析。A.names名字；B.directions方向；C.places地方；D.information信息。根据上文"外国游客在日本经常很困惑因为大部分街道没有名字。"可知此处句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名字。故选A。（2）B.动词辨析。A.pass通过；B.ask询问；C.go去；D.run跑。根据下文"日本人讲说，一直走到拐角处。"可知此处句意：当你询问去邮局的路。故选B。（3）D.考查固定搭配。句意：在大旅店向左转，走过水果市场。turnleft向左转，故选B。（4）B.连词辨析。A.so因此；B.or或者；也不；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房。否定句中的"和"使用连词or。故选B。（5）C.名词辨析。A.position位置；B.mile英里；C.distance距离；D.time时间。根据下文"人们将说，向北走两英里。"可知此处句意：人们将告诉你方向和距离。故选C。（6）D.形容词辨析。A.theother（两个中）另外一个；B.other其他的，接名词复数形式；C.theothers其他所有人/物；D.another（不确定数目）另外一个，接名词单数形式。句意：然后再走一英里。根据空处后面是名词单数，可知使用another。故选D。（7）D.疑问词短语辨析。A.Howmuch多少；B.Howoften多久一次；C.Howlong多久；D.Howfar多远。根据上文"他们通过时间的方式给出距离。"可知此处句意：邮局有多远？故选D。（8）C.短语辨析。A.Tryon试穿；B.Lookup查看；C.Insteadof代替；D.Endup最终成为。根据下文"希腊人将会说，跟着我。"可知此处句意：代替给你指方向。故选C。（9）B.副词辨析。A.somewhere某地；B.everywhere每个地方；C.where在哪里；D.nowhere哪里都不。根据下文"在日本，在美国，在希腊或者在任何其他的地方。"可知此处句意：一件事将在每个地方帮助你。故选B。（10）D.形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.opposite相反的；C.same相同的；D.correct正确的。根据下文"你可以找到你想要去的地方。"可知此处句意：他或她通常转身然后指向正确的方向。故选D。2．（10分）AsickmanaskedadoctorforhelpHesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldliveButthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow.Themanbecamealittle（1）.Afewsecondslater，thedoctor（2）Chisownexperience."Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.Asadoctor，I（3）knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame（4）Dasyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying，shouldIliveinsadness？ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath？No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe（5）Atenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life（6）wonders.ThoughIdon'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，I（7）Cthatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis，butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe（8）Aorlonger.However，ifyoudosomethingmeaningful，youwillmakeyourlifeworthy."Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried（9）intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall，tomorrowisstillunknown.Don't（10）Aanythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.（1）A.gladB.angryC.luckyD.happy（2）A.spreadB.heardC.sharedD.reported（3）A.simplyB.clearlyC.probablyD.widely（4）A.chanceB.decisionC.resultD.feeling（5）A.pastB.newC.longD.old（6）A.isfamousforB.isfullofC.ispopularwithD.isshortof（7）A.hearB.wonderC.believeD.suggest（8）A.shorterB.harderC.betterD.higher（9）A.spiritB.faceC.senseD.heart（10）A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.argueaboutD.bringabout【解答】（1）B考查形容词。glad高兴的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据上文"Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn'tknow."他说他害怕死，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。但是医生说他不知道。可知，此处指那人有点生气了。故选B。（2）C考查动词。spread传播；heard听到；shared分享；reported报告。根据下文医生说的话Igotcancer（癌症）tenyearsago.可知此处指分享经历。故选C。（3）B考查副词。suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely广泛地。根据前半句"Asadoctor"可知，此处指清楚地，句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我可能死亡。故选B。（4）D考查名词。chance机会；decision决定；result结果；feeling感觉。根据下句"Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast."那时，我很担心我的生命会持续多久。及上文病人问医生的话可知，此处指有同样的感觉。故选D。（5）A考查形容词。past过去的；new新的；long长的；old老的。根据上句"Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift."我决定把每一天都当作礼物。可知此处指过去的十年。故选A。（6）B考查形容词短语。isfamousfor因...而著名，isfullof..充满；ispopularwith受..欢迎；isshortof缺少..。根据语境并结合备选项可知此处指生活充满了奇迹。故选B。（7）C考查动词短语。hearabout听说；comeacross偶然遇见；believein相信；agreewith同意。根据上文"Fromthenon，Ispentthetenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings."从那时起，我花了十年时间做有意义的事情。可知，此处指我相信生命的意义不在于它有多长，而在于你生活的方式。故选C。（8）A考查形容词。shorter更短的；harder更难的；better更好的；higher更高的，根据后面orlonger更长，可知前面应该是更短，句意：你的生命可能更短或更长。然而，如果你做了一些有意义的事情，你会使你的生命有价值。故选A。（9）B考查名词。spirit精神；face脸；sense感觉；heart心。根据语境及常识可知此处指脸。句意：病人点点头，把他焦虑的脸变成了快乐的表情。故选B。（10）A考查动词短语。thinkabout思考；talkabout谈论；argueabout争论；bringabout带来，造成。根据下句"Justmakethebestoftoday."活在当下。可知此处指的是不要思考任何不确定的事情。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共15小题，计15分）3．（5分）AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate，sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedricksonthemandcalledthem"Aprilfools"TodayAmericansplaysmallticksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayisprintingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied.Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomebelievesthetickheorshewillbecalledthe"Aprilfool"!Peopleplayticksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplayticksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.（1）InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，peopleAtocelebratetheNewYear.A.heldpartiesanddancedB.onlymadedeliciousfoodC.playedtricksonothersD.wenttochurchtogether（2）PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfromD.A.1556B.1558C.1560D.1562.（3）Theunderlinedword"shoelace"heremeansCinChinese.A.鞋套B.鞋帮C.鞋带D.鞋跟（4）OnAprilFool'sDaystudentsmaysay""mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A.Yourshoelaceisuntied.B.Therearen'tanyclasses.C.Wehavenohomework.D.Youareafool.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.HowdoesAprilFool'sDaycome？B.WhenisAprilFool'sDay？C.WhoinventedAprilFool'sDay？D.HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool'sDay？【解答】（1）A．细节理解；根据第二段InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance，thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。（2）D．细节理解题；根据第三段Thenin1562，PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian（基督教的）world，andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的。故选D。（3）C．词义猜测题；根据单词所在的前后文onecommontrickonAprilFool'sDayispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying，"Yourshoelaceisuntied."指着朋友的鞋说，你的鞋带开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。（4）B．细节理解题；根据第三段Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。（5）A．标题归纳题；通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头AprilFool'sDayiscoming!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool'sDaycomes？愚人节快到了！但是你知道愚人节是怎么来的吗？可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。4．（5分）LiTing，15，fromShanghai，waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.Shesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadepowerpointpresentations.WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenifhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.Nowadays，manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface，"accordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What'smore，itimprovesthestudents'abilities.Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."However，thistrendalsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersmaynotknowthefact.Anyhow，knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultproblem，thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet，oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself﹣control，askyourparentsforhelp.（1）WhathomeworkwasWuQiongdoing？A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Science.D.Writing.（2）WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassage？DA.QQ.B.WeChat.C.Learningapps.D.DingTalk.（3）AccordingtoWu，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Thenewlearningwayisdifficult.B.Studentsshouldusethenewlearningway.C.Studentsshouldstudywiththeteacherfacetoface.D.Studentscouldcopyothers'homeworkonline.（4）WhenastudentusestheInternet，whatmusthedo？DA.Haveanapp.B.Haveamobilephone.C.Askhisparentsbesidehim.D.Havegoodself﹣control.（5）What'sthemainideaaboutthepassage？CA.Howtolearnalanguage.B.Howtodohomework.C.What'sthenewwayoflearning.D.What'sanewcomputerapp.【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据WuQiong，herclassmate，wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.她的同学吴琼正在认真地做他的化学作业。可知吴琼正在做化学作业，故选B。（2）D推理判断题。根据Theysearchforinformationonline，useappsordiscussthroughQQandWeChat.他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序或通过QQ和微信进行讨论。可知没有提到DingTalk，故选D。（3）B推理判断题。根据Andit'sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.对于新形式的家庭作业来说尤其如此。可知学生应该使用新的学习方式，故选B。（4）D细节理解题。根据Thekeyistohavegoodself﹣control.关键是要有良好的自控能力。可知当学生使用互联网时，他必须具有良好的自我控制能力，故选D。（5）C主旨大意题。根据Sohetookouthismobilephone，openedaspecialapp，andsearchedtheproblem.Solutionssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.因此，他拿出手机，打开了一个特别的应用程序，并搜索问题。解决方案很快在几秒钟内出现在屏幕上。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了新的学习方式是什么。故选C。5．（5分）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.tisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript（楷书）.ChineseFolkMusic（民乐）Chinahasacolorfulculture.tisconnectedwith