鲁教九年级第八单元Section-B课件

Unit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB2022/12/261Unit8We’retryingtosaveendangeredanimalsdesertificationpollutionTheworld’sproblemsLeadin2022/12/262endangereddesertificationpolstopridingincarsstopridingincarsrecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaperturnoffthelightsturnoffthelightsturnofftheshowerturnofftheshowerdon'tusepapernapkinsdon'tusepapernapkins1aWhatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).___stopridingincars___recyclebooksandpaper___turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom___turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair___don’tusepapernapkins51423Presentation2022/12/2681aWhatcanwedotohelpsavA:Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.1bPAIRWORKCompareyouranswers.B:Iagree.Butit’shardtostopridingincars.A:Recyclingpaperisreallye1cListenandcheck()thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.1dListenagain.Check()thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.1cListenandcheck()ThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdo____turningoffthelights___turningofftheshower2022/12/2611ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabo____notusingpapernapkins___takingyourownbagswhenshopping

___notridingincars___ridingabike___recyclingpaper2022/12/2612____notusingpapernapkins___1ePAIRWORKMakingaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove.Saywhatistrueforyou.A:Wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.B:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.1ePAIRWORKA:WereallyshouldRethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”YouhaveprobablyneverheAmyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.WangTaosetupasmallbLanguagepoints1.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?你经常将你不需要的东西扔掉吗？throwaway意为“扔掉；抛弃”。例如：Ineverthrowclothesaway.我从不丢弃衣服。◆即学即练扔掉食物是种浪费。Itisawasteto___________food.答案：throwawayLanguagepoints2.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你有没有考虑过怎么样好好利用这些东西？putsth.togooduse意为“好好利用”，makegooduseof也意为“好好利用”，如putthemoneytogooduse好好利用这笔钱◆即学即练Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Youshould____everyminute_______________.答案：put;togooduse2.Haveyoueverthoughtabout3.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.窗户和门来自她城镇周围被推倒的旧建筑。pulldown…意为“拆下；摧毁”，宾语为代词时应放在pull与down之间；pull为动词，意为“拉；拔；拖”。例如：Shepulledthedraweropen.她拉出了抽屉。◆即学即练Thebuildingistooold.Wehaveto_____andbuildanewone.A.pulldownitB.pullitdownC.pullitoffD.pulloffit答案：B3.Thewindowsanddoorscomef4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.屋顶是一只倒放的旧船。upsidedown意为“上下颠倒；倒转”，常与turn搭配构成turnsth.upsidedown，意为“把某物翻过来。例如:Turntheboxupsidedown.把盒子翻过来。◆即学即练他把杯子翻过来了。Heturnedtheglass_________.答案：upsidedown4.Thetopofthehouseisano5.Sheopenedamallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.她开了一家小店卖她的包，还建了一个网站在网上卖包。setup意为“建立；创立；开办”，是“动词+副词”型短语动词，与establish是同义短语。set的其他搭配还有setanexample“树立榜样”，setout“出发”等。◆即学即练他们打算为家乡的孩子们建一所新的学校。Theyplanto__________anewschoolforchildrenintheirhometown.答案：setup5.Sheopenedamallshopwher6.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不仅能带给其他人快乐，而且运用一点创意就赋予冰冷、坚硬的铁生命。bringback“恢复；使想起；归还”，bringbacktolife意为“使复活；给……以活力”。例如：Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人一旦死了,即不能复生。◆即学即练这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。Thistrip________alotofhappymemories.答案：broughtback6.NotonlycantheartbringReadthepassagein2bandcompletethechartbelow.AmyHayesJessicaWongWangTaorubbish,oldbuildings,anoldboat,rocksandoldglassbottlesoldclothes,oldjeansironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsahousebags,handbagsbeautifulartpiecesReadthepassagein2bandcom.She2c.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.pulleddownoutofbuiltputtogoodusesetupknownfornotonlybutalso.She2c.Fillintheblankswit3a.Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown/cityandcompletethechartbelow.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?2022/12/26263a.ThinkabouttheenvironmenWriting3b.Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions.Inyourletter,describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown/city.·Whataretheproblems?·Wherearethey?·Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?Then,givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems.Ithinkthat...Weshould/could...Isuggest...2022/12/2627Writing2022/12/2127SampleDearsirormadam,Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworsetoday.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.Waterispollutedinsomecitiesandcountryside;wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarebeingcutdown,someanimalsaregettinglessandless.Somefactoriesareproducingdirtyairintothesky,thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,resourcesaregettinglessandless…etc..Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectinthefuture.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterlife,weneedprotectourworld.Weshouldn'tthrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Wewanttorecycle,reduce，reusethings.Don'twastethings,thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Wedon'tuseplasticbags.Wemustplantmoretreesandstopthepeoplecuttingthemdown.Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.Yours,JimSampleDearsirormadam,SelfCheck

1.Writedifferentformsofthewords.Thenaddmoretoeachgroup.pollutionactor/actressbuildinginspirationprotectionscientifichealthysouthernharmfulfamouscreativityimportancedifferenceslowlyprobablyrecentlyreallywoodenSe2.Matcheachstatementwiththegrammarstructure.2.Matcheachstatementwitht特殊类型的语态转换一、含双宾语的主动句变被动句1.把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语仍放在动词后。例如：Hetoldusastory.→Weweretoldastorybyhim.2.把直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等动词后）或for(在buy,cook,make,choose,order等动词后)。例如：Myteacheroftengivesmelearningadvice.→Learningadviceisoftengiventomebymyteacher.Grammar特殊类型的语态转换Grammar二、含复合宾语的主动句变被动句在主动句中省略to的不定式，变被动句时，要添加to。例如：Hemademewaitforalongtime.→Iwasmadetowaitforalongtimebyhim.这样的动词有hear,see,notice,watch,feel,make,have,let等。三、含动词短语的主动句变被动句不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语，相当于及物动词，在语态转换时，不能漏掉介词或副词。例如：Theytakegoodcareofthebabies.→Thebabiesaretakengoodcareofbythem.二、含复合宾语的主动句变被动句Ⅰ.Canyouseewhatthesethingsaremadefrom?Trytothinkoutmorewaystorecyclethesethings.Practice2022/12/2633Ⅰ.CanyouseewhatthesethingHomeworkWriteapassagetogiveyouropinionsaboutsolvingenvironmentalproblemsinyourschool.2022/12/2634Homework2022/12/2134Donotprayforeasylives,praytobestrongermen.不要祈祷舒适的生活，祈祷自己变得更坚强。2022/12/2635Donotprayforeasylives,prUnit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB2022/12/2636Unit8We’retryingtosaveendangeredanimalsdesertificationpollutionTheworld’sproblemsLeadin2022/12/2637endangereddesertificationpolstopridingincarsstopridingincarsrecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaperturnoffthelightsturnoffthelightsturnofftheshowerturnofftheshowerdon'tusepapernapkinsdon'tusepapernapkins1aWhatcanwedotohelpsavetheearth?Ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest(1)tothemostdifficult(5).___stopridingincars___recyclebooksandpaper___turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom___turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair___don’tusepapernapkins51423Presentation2022/12/26431aWhatcanwedotohelpsavA:Recyclingpaperisreallyeasy.1bPAIRWORKCompareyouranswers.B:Iagree.Butit’shardtostopridingincars.A:Recyclingpaperisreallye1cListenandcheck()thethingsthatJuliaandJacktalkabout.1dListenagain.Check()thethingsthatJuliaisdoingnow,thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo.1cListenandcheck()ThingsJuliaandJacktalkaboutThingsJuliaisdoingnowThingsJuliawilldointhefutureThingsJuliawouldneverdo____turningoffthelights___turningofftheshower2022/12/2646ThingsJuliaandJacktalkabo____notusingpapernapkins___takingyourownbagswhenshopping

___notridingincars___ridingabike___recyclingpaper2022/12/2647____notusingpapernapkins___1ePAIRWORKMakingaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove.Saywhatistrueforyou.A:Wereallyshouldn’tusepapernapkins,youknow.B:Iknow.Istoppedusingthemlastyear.1ePAIRWORKA:WereallyshouldRethink,Reuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”YouhaveprobablyneverheAmyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.WangTaosetupasmallbLanguagepoints1.Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?你经常将你不需要的东西扔掉吗？throwaway意为“扔掉；抛弃”。例如：Ineverthrowclothesaway.我从不丢弃衣服。◆即学即练扔掉食物是种浪费。Itisawasteto___________food.答案：throwawayLanguagepoints2.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?你有没有考虑过怎么样好好利用这些东西？putsth.togooduse意为“好好利用”，makegooduseof也意为“好好利用”，如putthemoneytogooduse好好利用这笔钱◆即学即练Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryminute.Youshould____everyminute_______________.答案：put;togooduse2.Haveyoueverthoughtabout3.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.窗户和门来自她城镇周围被推倒的旧建筑。pulldown…意为“拆下；摧毁”，宾语为代词时应放在pull与down之间；pull为动词，意为“拉；拔；拖”。例如：Shepulledthedraweropen.她拉出了抽屉。◆即学即练Thebuildingistooold.Wehaveto_____andbuildanewone.A.pulldownitB.pullitdownC.pullitoffD.pulloffit答案：B3.Thewindowsanddoorscomef4.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.屋顶是一只倒放的旧船。upsidedown意为“上下颠倒；倒转”，常与turn搭配构成turnsth.upsidedown，意为“把某物翻过来。例如:Turntheboxupsidedown.把盒子翻过来。◆即学即练他把杯子翻过来了。Heturnedtheglass_________.答案：upsidedown4.Thetopofthehouseisano5.Sheopenedamallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.她开了一家小店卖她的包，还建了一个网站在网上卖包。setup意为“建立；创立；开办”，是“动词+副词”型短语动词，与establish是同义短语。set的其他搭配还有setanexample“树立榜样”，setout“出发”等。◆即学即练他们打算为家乡的孩子们建一所新的学校。Theyplanto__________anewschoolforchildrenintheirhometown.答案：setup5.Sheopenedamallshopwher6.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不仅能带给其他人快乐，而且运用一点创意就赋予冰冷、坚硬的铁生命。bringback“恢复；使想起；归还”，bringbacktolife意为“使复活；给……以活力”。例如：Oncesomeonehasdied,hecannotbebroughtbacktolife.人一旦死了,即不能复生。◆即学即练这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。Thistrip________alotofhappymemories.答案：broughtback6.NotonlycantheartbringReadthepassagein2bandcompletethechartbelow.AmyHayesJessicaWongWangTaorubbish,oldbuildings,anoldboat,rocksandoldglassbottlesoldclothes,oldjeansironandothermaterialsfromoldcarsahousebags,handbagsbeautifulartpiecesReadthepassagein2bandcom.She2c.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.pulleddownoutofbuiltputtogoodusesetupknownfornotonlybutalso.She2c.Fillintheblankswit3a.Thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown/cityandcompletethechartbelow.Whichpartsofthetown/cityhaveaniceenvironment?Whyaretheynice?Whichpartsneedtobeimproved?Why?2022/12/26613a.ThinkabouttheenvironmenWriting3b.Writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions.Inyourletter,describetheenvironmentalproblemsinyourtown/city.·Whataretheproblems?·Wherearethey?·Whatorwhoiscausingtheseproblems?Then,givesuggestionsorpossiblewaystosolvetheproblems.Ithinkthat...Weshould/could...Isuggest...2022/12/2662Writing2022/12/2127SampleDearsirormadam,Theenvironmentalpollutionisworseandworsetoday.Wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.Waterispollutedinsomecitiesandcountryside;wehavenocleanwatertodrink.Manytreesarebeingcutdown,someanimalsaregettinglessandless.Somefactoriesareproducingdirtyairintothesky,thepopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster,resourcesaregettinglessandless…etc..Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreateffectinthefuture.People'shealthhasbeengreatlyaffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution.Manypeoplediedofdiseases.Inordertoliveabetterli