非谓语动词课堂练习课件

非谓语动词一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词复杂句（主从句）————连词衔接Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldnotunderstandit.

非谓语动词一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词Though1二、功能1．作表语2．作定语3．作状语4．作宾语补足语二、功能1．作表语21．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如：Thenewswas

exciting.

Heappearedsatisfied

withmyanswer.Seeingis

believing.……1．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多32．作定语：

①

单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如：touchingstory/shiningexample/comingweek/skilledworker/boiledwater/steamedbread

Barkingdogsseldombite.Soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthebanquethall.注：分词作定语时，意义上接近于一个定语从句，如：developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowingliberatedareas=areasthathavebeenliberated

2．作定语：4②在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：Whoistheman

standingbythedoor(=thatisstandingbythedoor)?Theybuiltahighway

leadingintothemountains(=whichleadsinto……).Theyareproblems

leftoverbyhistory(=whichhavebeenleftover……).Haveyoureadanyshortstories

writtenbyLuXun?②在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被5现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语Tellthechildren_____(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Isthisthebook___(recommend)byourteacher?Didyouseetheman_____(talk)tothemanager?Ihatetoseeletters_____(write)inpencil.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)thesouth.Themeeting____(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.Thehouse_____(stand)

atthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.Heisaman____(love)byall.现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语6注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用beingdone来表示，如：Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个tobedone来表示，如：

Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(openandclose)2.Thatbuilding______(repair)isourlibrary.

3.Heaskedwhowastheman_____(operate)on.4.Pleasetellmethesubjects

_____(discuss)atthenextmeeting.注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同7Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.Themeeting

beingheld

isveryimportant.Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.Themeetingheldlastweekis83．作状语：①现在分词作状语，表示陪衬性的动作或伴随情况，如：

Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.②现在分词作状语，表示行为方式或手段

Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.

Travellingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.③现在分词作状语，表示原因或理由，如：

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.④现在分词作时间状语（相当于when引导的从句），如：

Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.⑤现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步，如：

Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3．作状语：9⑥过去分词短语作状语

Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.

Ledbytheparty,thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

Surroundedbymanypupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.注：过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上when,if,while,though,asif等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句（省略部分多为“主语+be的多种形式”）。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同，如：

If/Whenheated,waterchangesintosteam.

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.⑥过去分词短语作状语10例题：Shesatatthedesk______(read)anewspaper.______(Work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost._______(不知道)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Thetrainerappeared,____(follow)bysixlittledogs.Therewasaterriblenoise____(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.____(see)thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.

Mostoftheartists____(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.例题：11_____(be)sopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital._____(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.___(see)fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Wewillnotattackunless_____(attack).Thebuswasheldupbystorm,thus____(cause)thedelay.

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____(tie)behindhisback.Thecomputercentre,____(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.______(live)inBerlinformanyyears,heknewthecitywell._____(be)sopoorinthoseday12注：如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成形式，如：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.Havingfinishedtheirtask,thedelegatesarrivedbackinShanghai.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?注：如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成134．作宾语补足语：①现在分词做宾语补足语，如：

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.②过去分词做宾语补足语，如：

HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.注1：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程注2：过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作完成结果，并有被动意义。4．作宾语补足语：14Hesawanoldman_____(get)onthebus.Ionceheardthissong_____(sing)inJapanese.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes_____(mend).Shewasneverheard_____(sing)thatsongagain.Oneoftheglasseswasfound______(break).MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____(look)afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____(take)careofinthenursery.非谓语动词课堂练习课件15⑤有些动词既可以用不定式作宾语补足语，又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，这些动词是：catch,keep,mind,imagine,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,spy等，例如：Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.Idon’tmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.

IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.Idon’trememberhimeversayinganythinglikethat.Wemusttrytostopthemgettingintotrouble.Hiswordsstartedmethinkingseriously.Canyousmellsomethingburning?⑤有些动词既可以用不定式作宾语补足语，又可以用现在分词作宾161.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove2.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.The____morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,____byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;following B.followed;followedC.following;followed D.followed;following1.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfr174.____thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen5.MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____careofinthenursery.A.looked;taken B.looking;takenC.looked;took D.looking;taking4.____thesepictures,Icoul186.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet____onthegroundonthewayhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset____whenIgothome.lying;stolenB.laying;stealingC.lay;stolenD.lying;stealing7.____betterattention,thevegetablescouldhavegrownbetterwiththesunshiningbrightlyintheskyand____themlight.Giving;givenB.Given;givenC.Giving;givingD.Given;giving8.____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting____then.A.Holding;beingheld B.Held;holdingC.Havingheld;held D.Held;tobeheld6.Iwasfortunatetopickup199.____buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.Toldmanytimes B.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.HehasbeentoldmanytimesD.Thoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes10.Thecomputercentre,____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.____buthestillcouldnot20非谓语动词一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词复杂句（主从句）————连词衔接Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldnotunderstandit.

非谓语动词一个简单句————只能有一个谓语动词Though21二、功能1．作表语2．作定语3．作状语4．作宾语补足语二、功能1．作表语221．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态，如：Thenewswas

exciting.

Heappearedsatisfied

withmyanswer.Seeingis

believing.……1．作表语。现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多232．作定语：

①

单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，如：touchingstory/shiningexample/comingweek/skilledworker/boiledwater/steamedbread

Barkingdogsseldombite.Soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthebanquethall.注：分词作定语时，意义上接近于一个定语从句，如：developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowingliberatedareas=areasthathavebeenliberated

2．作定语：24②在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如：Whoistheman

standingbythedoor(=thatisstandingbythedoor)?Theybuiltahighway

leadingintothemountains(=whichleadsinto……).Theyareproblems

leftoverbyhistory(=whichhavebeenleftover……).Haveyoureadanyshortstories

writtenbyLuXun?②在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被25现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语Tellthechildren_____(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Isthisthebook___(recommend)byourteacher?Didyouseetheman_____(talk)tothemanager?Ihatetoseeletters_____(write)inpencil.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)thesouth.Themeeting____(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.Thehouse_____(stand)

atthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.Heisaman____(love)byall.现在分词(doing)与过去分词(done)作定语26注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用beingdone来表示，如：Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.注②：如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个tobedone来表示，如：

Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(openandclose)2.Thatbuilding______(repair)isourlibrary.

3.Heaskedwhowastheman_____(operate)on.4.Pleasetellmethesubjects

_____(discuss)atthenextmeeting.注①：如果所表示的动作现刻正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同27Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.Themeeting

beingheld

isveryimportant.Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.Themeetingheldlastweekis283．作状语：①现在分词作状语，表示陪衬性的动作或伴随情况，如：

Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.②现在分词作状语，表示行为方式或手段

Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.

Travellingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.③现在分词作状语，表示原因或理由，如：

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.④现在分词作时间状语（相当于when引导的从句），如：

Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.⑤现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步，如：

Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3．作状语：29⑥过去分词短语作状语

Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.

Ledbytheparty,thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

Surroundedbymanypupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.注：过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上when,if,while,though,asif等连词，这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句（省略部分多为“主语+be的多种形式”）。需要注意的是，省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同，如：

If/Whenheated,waterchangesintosteam.

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.⑥过去分词短语作状语30例题：Shesatatthedesk______(read)anewspaper.______(Work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost._______(不知道)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Thetrainerappeared,____(follow)bysixlittledogs.Therewasaterriblenoise____(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.____(see)thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.

Mostoftheartists____(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.例题：31_____(be)sopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital._____(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.___(see)fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Wewillnotattackunless_____(attack).Thebuswasheldupbystorm,thus____(cause)thedelay.

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____(tie)behindhisback.Thecomputercentre,____(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.______(live)inBerlinformanyyears,heknewthecitywell._____(be)sopoorinthoseday32注：如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成形式，如：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.Havingfinishedtheirtask,thedelegatesarrivedbackinShanghai.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?注：如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成334．作宾语补足语：①现在分词做宾语补足语，如：

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.②过去分词做宾语补足语，如：

HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.注1：现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行，强调动作过程注2：过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作完成结果，并有被动意义。4．作宾语补足语：34Hesawanoldman_____(get)onthebus.Ionceheardthissong_____(sing)inJapanese.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes_____(mend).Shewasneverheard_____(sing)thatsongagain.Oneoftheglasseswasfound______(break).MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____(look)afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____(take)careofinthenursery.非谓语动词课堂练习课件35⑤有些动词既可以用不定式作宾语补足语，又可以用现在分词作宾语补足语，有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，这些动词是：catch,keep,mind,imagine,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,spy等，例如：Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.Idon’tmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.

IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.Idon’trememberhimeversayinganythinglikethat.Wemusttrytostopthemgettingintotrouble.Hiswordsstartedmethinkingseriously.Canyousmellsomethingburning?⑤有些动词既可以用不定式作宾语补足语，又可以用现在分词作宾361.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove2.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.The____m