中考过去进行时的讲解和练习含答案

学习好资料欢迎下载过去进行时（一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构：was/were+doing（现在分词）（三）用法：1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发牛的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when从句表示时间点）.在复合句中、如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的、那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：学习好资料欢迎下载Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的）HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行）.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have（拥有），hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。中考典型例题：Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意为"当之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报erstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1.一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。

学习好资料欢迎下载A、一般过去时：1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.（带具体时间）2）表示过去的习惯：a）would,usedto与过去时would表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimesexchangeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.（过去行为）Would用于文中不用于旬首，只表过去习惯。Usedto表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would换用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.（叙述过去）Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.（今昔对比）表示状态时一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.（状态）was（were）usedto+ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”Heusedtoworkatnight.（“习惯”表经常）Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.（习惯表适应）3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.（依止匕发生）4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want,wonder,hope等Howdidyoulikethefilm?/Couldyouhelpme?过去某时刻正在发生）B.过去进行时：-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生过去某时刻正在发生）Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight?（-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.（表示打算）—与always,often.usually等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.（未读完,“读”的片段）Ireadthebookyesterday.（已读完,表整个“读”）Ek一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用Itwasrainingallnight.（优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词,故也可使用）Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.（短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时）Gwhile时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.DWhile所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.（平行）Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care.respect,please.prefer,know等，若用进行时贝U词意改变。I'mforgettingit.（=beginningtoforget）2）表存在、状态的动词，如appear.exist,lie.remain.stand,seem学习好资料欢迎下载3)表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,mise等。4、例题：考题1Asshethenewspaper.Grannyasleep.(95)A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell分析：时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked分析此题先要理解好when,表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。同步练习题：一、用动词的适当形式填空。Whilewe(wait)forthebus,agirl(run)uptous.I(telephone)afriendwhenBob(come)in.Jim(jump)onthebusasit(move)away.We(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity(go)off.She(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers(all,work)inthefields.Whilemother(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell(ring).AsI(walk)inthepark,it(begin)torain.Evenwhenshe(be)achildshe(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).Itwasquitelateatnight.George(read)andAmy(ply)herneedlewhenthey(hear)aknockatthedoor.There(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey(reach)it.Anoldwoman(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren(lie)nearher;adonkey(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.

学习好资料欢迎下载.werewaitingran.wastelephoningcame3.jumped4.weretesting3.jumped4.weretesting5.didn'twant.wasputting.waswalkingwentwereallworkingrangbeganheardwerelyingwasbending.washeardwerelyingwasbending.wasreadingwasplaying.wasreachedwassitting一、单项选择.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding.Tomintothehousewhennoone.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked.ThelasttimeI__Janeshecottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspickingdon'tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststaredfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I'mterriblysorry..A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnoticeThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravelImybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejustthought

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载二、动词填空。.John(work)alldayyesterday.H