（2022年-2023年）潍坊英语中考真题（附中考全部知识点）

试卷类型A试卷类型A参照秘密级管理*启用前2022年淮坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题 2022.6注意事项：1本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACTheLANLEYSCHOOL

,ofEnglish

LThepost,ergivesinformationaboutA.themanteacher B.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygateHowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpea灼ngandWriting?A.£95 B.£125 C.£155 D.£220IfLeoisfreeonSundayaft.emoon,hecanA.improvehislisteningability B.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacher D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglishBWhenhewasateenager.HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmentaK精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute"togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.WilliamssaidJHunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.1enjoyedplayinghiin4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine B.HisideatoopenahospitalC.Hisearlyexpe,ienceasateenager D.HisloveforthelonelychildrenaroundHowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?HewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospitalHelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayHetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown“inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?HethoughthighlyofHunter.EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendHebecameawarmpersoneverafterAgoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.CArecentstudy什omateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2022,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfalnilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.ChildrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohoK吸毒酗酒）.Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）n,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrngsandalcoholAnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelongtermphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsC好处）Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildroialsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractionsdiscussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebetterday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BenefitsofeatingtogetherC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsBenefitsofeatingtogetherC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsAdvantagesofeatingaloneD.RisksofusingdrugsandalcoholChildreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelytoA.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksdowellintheirstudiesatschoolbemoresociallyactiveandaggressivehaveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher B.ToaddanewpointC.Toexplainfurther D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide B.AbiologytextbookC.Acookinginstruction D.AsciencemagazineDNoonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.HerearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeopleTheyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.ILHappypeople灿owhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld*scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.13Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas1Ominutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情绪）andstayingoodmoodTheyspendmoneyonotherpeopleResearchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.Theygetenoughsleep.14Yourenergy,attentionandmemol-yallgodownwhenyoudon*tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall♦Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.ILTheytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Theyexercise.Happinessmakesyoucreative.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.二、聿知踞用（共20小题满分25分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever鸟todoit.Me,ontheotherhand---OK,Fmnotgoodenough.I'm17atgettingmyselforganizedC有条理的）！ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy18.1writedown19Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminded提醒单）afewdaysbeforethedateJustincase.It'shelpingSo20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudysk仆Is,CommeritsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.1——l.L_spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday2仁thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe_11folder（文件夹）Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe_Mandnotleaveit25thenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard•••16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget17.A.sadB.goodC.anglyD.terrible18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She——1L_（wear）dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearly

toothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto27(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadJotsoffood_IL(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthSueet.ltwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher——12..._(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She 1Q_(dress)asshealwayswas.1wenttoherandsaidI'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeverylL_(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone IL(give)mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho」｝ (need)it?”Hermannersweregracious(亲切的).1wasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat---11(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas (bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?三、翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们的国家越来越强大。(get)37上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)38尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。(althoughforeigner)39在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)0 这俐•庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that…）四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor"DoyouliveinBrockboune?naskedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"Tmjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedto

hitchhike.HSomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbodyjhearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thiekblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn*tawoman.ltwasaman!Herhealtwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither”Ididn'tseeanything”,the"oldlady1'said,°Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.,M,I'msureitwasachild!nshoutedAndrea.nCouldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.坐soonas“she"wasoutofthecar itz>1 _Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit--ashiningknife.IWhafstheChinesemeaningofHhitchhike'1inthetext?3PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady”.（请列举出让Andrea对“老太太”起疑的两个细节）（2）43.HowdidAndreagetthe*'oldlady**outofhercarsuccessfully?（lessthan25words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）.PieasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）.（请用两个形容词.Accordingtothestory,Andreawas_.（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea,每空一词）请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写,|Whathappenedatlast?以使行文连贯;五、写作（满分请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写,|Whathappenedatlast?以使行文连贯;WhatdidAndreathinkaboutTheknifewhenshesawit?注意：1续写故事的词数为80左右；2展开合理想象，适当发挥,3可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇:Callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber（强盗）2022年淮坊市初中学业水平考试2022.6英语试题（A）参考答案及评分标准2022.6、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3:BCA4-7:CCBA8-11:ADCD12-15:CAED二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分25分）A（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16-20:DDBAC21-25:ABCABB（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）26.wore27.herself28.left29.easily30.wasdressed31.excited32.hasgiven33.needs34.tosay35.worse三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerfulLingJing'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelasttermAlthoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.等案不唯，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分）四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）41免费搭车；搭（顺风/路）车（意思相近即可）.Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./The伽ckblackhairs（有其中任意两条即可得分；表达意思相近即可）.Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe“oldlady°togetoutofthecartohavealook.（答案不唯一，意思相近即可;超他25词，酌情扣0.5-1分）"她“一下车，Andrea就尽快开走了。（像不唯一，只要意思相近、表达合理即可得分）.kind/nice/warm;;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave（答案不唯一，只要两个形容词不是修饰同类，意思合理即可）五、写作（满分15分）Possibleversions:A"Aknife!MyGod!Hewasreallydangerous.ltwaswisetodrivehimoffmycar."Andreathought.Thenshebreatheddeeplyandcalledthepolicetot.el1themwhathadhappened.Amomentlater,thepolicecametoher.Andreapointedtothedirectionthe"oldlady”mightbein.Thenthepolicedrovealongtheroadtolookfor"her”.Howamazing!Thepoliceweresurprisedtoseethatthe"oldlady"wasstillstandingbytheroad.Thepolicestoppedandsaid,“Hello,madam.We'dliketotakeyoutoBrockboune,Getin,please.**B"Howdangerous!WhatshouldIdo?nAndreasaidtoherself,HemustbeathieforrobberAssoonassherealizedthis,Andreadrovetothenearestpolicestationandtoldthepolicewhathadhappened,thensheleft.WhenAndreagothome,shetoldherparentsallaboutthe"oldlady".Afterhearingthestory,herpru-entshuggedhertightlyandsaid,nWhataluckygirl!Youarebraveandsmartenoughtoprotectyourself.Weareproudofyou!”Anhourlater,thepolicephonedherthattheyhadcaughttheman-arealrobber.评分标准：1故事情节想象合理，不提倡荒诞离奇、低级趣味，否则降低1-2个档次；2词数在60-100之间；如果少于60词，扣1-2分；3书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌悄扣1-2分。档次分值要求优秀13-15内容充实，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，代写规范。良好10-12内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书较为规范。一般7-9基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范。差4-6篇幅不足；偏离主题，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。很差0-3所写内容与写作任务无关；大量抄写试卷原文；只写了别句子或单词。附送以下资料不需要可以删除常用词组1、betimeto+动词原形、betimefor+名词：到 时间了Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐时间了。2、thankfor（感明寸）Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。3、lookafter、takecareof:照顾、照看Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顾我的妹妹。4、watchout>lookout:注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.5、getup（起床）gotobed（上床睡觉）belatefor+名词（或动匍ng）:迟到Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.女口果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打篮球迟到了6、catchupwith:赶上Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。7、lookfor（寻找）,find（找到、发现），findout（找到了、发现了）HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook他一■直在找语文书。IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。8、learnfrom:向..学习YoushouldlearnfromMary.你们应该向玛丽学习。9、gotoschool（上学）gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看电影）gotohospital（去看病）,seeadoctor（去看病）seeafilm（看电影）10>inbed（卧病在床）inthebed（在床上）Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。WhereisMary?-Inthebed.玛丽在哪里？在床上。11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚饭后外出散步。12、atfirst（首先，开始）atlast（最后），inorderto（为了）Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.为了保待我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。13、beangrywith+A（对..气eangryat+物（对.事生气）TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老师昨天对玛丽很生气。Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday,他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。14、bestrictwith+人（对..人严），格?estrictat+物（对.事严格）TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老师对玛丽很严格。Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸对他的作业很严格。15、agreewith（同意）bebadfor（对..没有好处goodfor（对..有好处）Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。16、pick（摘）pickupsomething（捡起某物，picksomebodyup（接某人）Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘苹果。Youshouldpickupthepen.你应该捡起笔。Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我将开车去接你。17、solve>workout:解决Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.我们已经解决了问题。18、befrom>comefrom:来自IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我来自中国HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他来自澳大利亚。19、beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）Iaminterestedincartoon.我对卡通片感兴趣。Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸对电影感兴趣。20、begoodat>dowellin:擅长、在某方面做的好Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他篮球打得好。21、getonwellwith>getalongwellwith:和….相h得好Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.玛丽和她的同学相处得很好22、geton（上）,getoff（下、离开）HegetsonthebusatClliford,他在祈福站上车。HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市桥站下车。23、turnon（打开）turnoff（关掉）turn,•,.down（调小声）turn,••.up（调大声）Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先开电脑，最后关灯。Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。24、haveagoodtime/havefun:玩得彳兴Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他们玩得很高兴25、laughat、makefunof、playajokeon:玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.26、hearfrom（收到来信）>keepintouchwith（保持联系）Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年来玛丽一直和我保持联系。27>joinin>takepartin:参力口Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我将参加运动会。Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年玛丽参加了运动会。28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing、prevent..fromdoing:阻止…,做..…我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.29、puton（穿上）>takeoff（脱下）Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.30、cometrue（成真、实现）、giveup（放弃）Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.坚持，你的梦想就会成真。HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他从来没有放弃学习英语。31、haveto（不得不）tosleep（去睡觉）fallasleep（睡着了）wakeup（醒来）、Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡觉。Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,hissonfellasleep.昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、infact（事实上）、preferAtoB（与B相比更喜欢A）Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足球。Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。33、makesure（确信）、inthefuture（将来）Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我确信将来我们拥有更干净的水。33、befullof（充满..Befilledwith（被.茜）＞fillwith（用…填）Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子装满了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater,瓶子被水填满。Maryisfillingthebottlewithwater0玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。34、bemadeof（由..制成云襦到原材料〉bemadefrom（由..制成 看不得到原材料）Thischairismadeofwood.这张椅子是由木头制成。Paperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成。35、growup（长大入makefriendswith（和..交朋友IDovertheworld（全世界）Whenhegrowsup,hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。36、getusedtodoing（习惯千做某事为&usedtodoing（习惯千做某事）他习惯千晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.37、inmyopinion（依我看）havearest（休息一■下）takearest（休息一下）依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldhavearest.Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.38、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,Icangoswimming我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、beworriedabout>worryabout:担玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.40、suchas（例如 1不用逗号分开）、forexample（例如一-要用逗号分开）玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样）：Maryhasmanyclothessuchasblouse,skirt,T-shirt,coatoMaryhasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coato41、usedto（过去常常）stelljokes（讲笑话）Maryusedtotelljokestome=Maryusedtotellmejokes.玛丽过去常常讲笑话给我听。42、setup（建立，创立）、setoff（出发 常常和for连起来用）Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball,theywanttosetupafootballclub。为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。Whattimewillyousetofftomorrow.你明天什么时候出发。HesetoffforBeijingjustnow.他刚刚出发去北京。42、setout（开始、着手 后接todo）、setabout（开始、着手 ■后接doing）他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.HesetaboutlearningChineseyesterday.43、preparefor（准备）Look,heispreparingforbreakfast.看，他正在准备早餐。44、insteadof（代替）Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welikelearning.我们喜欢学而不是玩。45>takeplace（举行、发生一一不能用千被动语态）Jiold（举行、拥抱）ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFridayo会议将在下星期五举行。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina。中国发生了许多变化。、，/0、 1连词1、bothAandB（两者都）,lookforwardto侬i待）Bothyouandhelikeskating.你和他都喜欢滑冰。BothMaryandSmithlookforwardtoyourgoodnews玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。BothyouandmelookforwardtohearingfromMary.你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。注意：lookforwardto+名词（或动词bing）2、neitherAnorB（既不…..也不…..）Neitheryounorhelikesskating.你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。Marylikesneitherskatingnorswimming.玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。Herunsneitherfastnorsteadily（稳固）.他跑得既不快也不稳。Heisneithertallnorhandsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、EitherAorB（要么….要…..、或者…...）Eitheryouorhelikesskating.要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。Marylikeseitherskatingorswimming.玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。Herunseitherfastorslowly他跑得要么快要么慢。Heiseitherafoolorasmartboy他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。4、notonlyAbutalsoB （不仅….而且…..）Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesskating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑冰。Marylikesnotonlyskatingbutalsoswimming玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。Herunsnotonlyfastbutalsosteadily（稳固）他跑得不仅快而且稳。Heisnotonlytallbutalsohandsome他不仅高而且英俊。5、So+形容词+that （如此…..己致…..）YourEnglishteacherissokindthateveryonelikesher.你们的英语老师是如it匕的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。Maryissotallthatshecanreachtheapple玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。6、such.,that （如此....已致…..）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+thatYourEnglishteacherissuchakindwomanthateveryonelikesher.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.Maryissuchatallgirlthatshecanreachtheapple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。such+形容词+可数名词复数+thatYourteachersaresuchkindwomenthateveryonelikesthem。你们的老师是如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。7、too..to（太…而不能…..）Maryistooshorttoreachtheapple。玛丽太矮了够不着苹果。8>enough..to（足够...以可•..）形容词+enoughto,enough+名词toMaryistallenoughtoreachtheapple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。Ihaveenoughtimetofinishhomework我有足够的时间来完成作业。Wehaveenoughapplestosatisfythehungrypeople我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人。9^not..until（直到….才….）Wewon'tleaveuntilyoucomeback直至U你回来我们才离开。Marydidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercamebackhomeyesterday玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉Marydoesn'tgotobeduntilhermothercomesbackhomeeveryday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉10、sothat （以便….）Heworkshardsothathecanearnmuchmoney他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱。Marystudiedhardlastnightsothatshecanpasstheexam玛丽昨晚很努力学习，以便通过考试。11、inorderto（为了….）Heworkshardinor