人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1课件

必修1Unit1Friendship【话题词汇】1.communicate

v.交流2.appreciate v.感激3.apologize

v.道歉4.conflict

v.冲突5.considerate

adj.体贴的6.enthusiastic

adj.热情的7.honest

adj.诚实的;正直的8.contradiction n.矛盾9.bepleasedwith 对……感到高兴10.bedisappointedatsb.

对某人感到失望11.beconfidentofsth./insb.

对某事/某人有信心12.besatisfied/contentwith

对……满意13.complainabout 抱怨14.worktogether 共同努力【经典语篇】(2012·江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。

1.简要描述事情的经过:打篮球、碰撞、争执,等等

2.分析发生冲突的原因:(1)遇事不够冷静(2)……

3.谈谈避免冲突的做法:(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)[总述主题]①Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.

[描述经过]Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.②Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.

[分析原因]Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalso

to

blame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.

[具体措施]Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.

[个人感想]Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithothers.

【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)你在许多方面帮助朋友,真是很善解人意。It’s________________tohelpyourfriendsinmanyways.(2)对我来说与他相处很容易。It’seasyforme___________________.

considerateofyoutogetalongwithhimⅠ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._____(adj.)心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的(vt.) 使不安;使心烦2._____(vt.&vi.) (使)平静;(使)镇定(adj.) 平静的;镇静的;沉着的3.______(n.) 能力;力量;权力upsetcalmpower【高频单词】不可不知9.______(vt.)不理睬;忽视10.________(adv.) 在户外;在野外11._____(vi.&vt.)

捆扎;包装;打行李(n.) 小包;包裹12.________(n.) 十几岁的青少年ignoreoutdoorspackteenagerⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.合计______2.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 ______________3.关心;挂念 _________________4.经历;经受

__________5.遭受;患病

__________6.对……厌烦

____________7.与……相处;进展 _____________addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsufferfromget/betiredofgetalongwith8.setdown _______________9.onpurpose

_____10.fallinlove

__________11.joinin

__________12.havegotto

____________13.nolonger/not...anylonger_________14.pack(sth.)up ________________记下;放下;登记故意相爱;爱上参加;加入不得不;必须不再……将(东西)装箱打包语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空I_________________(与……相处融洽)Jack,andweoftendiscussedsomequestionsfacetofaceinasmallroom.ButI__________(对……厌倦)sittingallthetime.Sowewent________(户外),and________(参加)thechildren’sgame.

gotalongwellwithgottiredofoutdoorsjoinedinⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.状语从句的省略(while+分词结构)____________________(遛狗时),youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.【仿写】看电视时,我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_________________,Iheardaterriblenoisecomingfromthekitchen.

WhilewalkingthedogWhilewatchingTV2.强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that...Iwonderif_____________________________________________________(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.【仿写】我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。Iwondered______________________________Mr.Smithwassoangrywithme.

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatifitwasbecauseIwassorudethat4.Itis/was+第几次+that...是某人第……次做某事______________________________________(那是一年半以来第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface.【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_____________________________________________ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatItisthefirsttimethattheboyhasgonehomealone.5.it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语__________________________________________(观看这些不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.【仿写】为了过去的失败而哭泣是没有用处的。Itisnouse________________________.

It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongercryingoverthepastfailure【记一记➡构建知识】beupsetabout(doing)sth.为(做)某事心烦beupset+that从句 ……让人不安/心烦Itupset(s)sb.that... 让某人心烦的是……beupsettodosth. 对做某事感到不安/难过*Shewasupsettolearnoftheirattitude.她了解到他们的态度后心里很不安。*Sheismostupsetthatyoucan’tcome.她因为你不能来而非常沮丧。【看一看➡巧学助记】TheflieskeptupsettingLiLeiwhenhewasdoinghishomework.Hewassoupsetthatheupsetthecuponthedesk.李磊做作业的时候,几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱,结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。【记一记➡构建知识】(1)concernoneselfabout对……表示关心/担心(2)concerned adj.担心的;关注的;相关的beconcernedabout/for 担心……;关心……beconcernedwith 与……有关;涉及as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言;依……之见(3)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for/over

某人关心……;某人挂念……(4)concerning prep.有关;关于*MyheadteachershowedgreatconcernaboutmeandIfeltverywarm.校长很关心我,我内心感到很温暖。*Iamnotconcernedwiththatcompany.我和那家公司没有任何关联。*Concerninghisadvice,therewereprosandcons.关于他的建议,有赞成和反对两种意见。【悟一悟➡参透误区】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时,意为“关心的;挂念的,担心的”;如果要表示“相关的,有关的”,作定语要后置。例如:aconcernedlook关切的神色;theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。【记一记➡构建知识】settlein在……定居settledown 安定下来;安静下来4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历【填一填➡激活思维】①She_____________loneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢那里。②Thefactory________agreatlossinthefire.这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。sufferedfromsuffered【记一记➡构建知识】sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger

遭受/蒙受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿sufferfrom... 受……折磨,患病*(2013·陕西高考)AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherenthusiasmforlife.罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病,但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。【辨一辨➡明晰异同】suffer可作及物动词,其宾语一般是损失、失败、痛苦(loss,damage,defeat,pain)等sufferfrom后面一般跟长期或习惯性的疾病、痛苦或困难,无被动语态5.recovervt.&vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得【填一填➡激活思维】①Shehas______________herbadcold.她重感冒已经痊愈了。②Shehas_________herlostdog.她找回了丢失的狗。

recoveredfromrecovered【记一记➡构建知识】recoverfrom

(从疾病等)恢复;痊愈*Shehasrecoveredherhealth.她已经恢复了健康。*(2013·广东高考)Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.经过数月的治疗后,他的身体痊愈了。【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。Janemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.

()使自己镇定下来6.tipn.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒;付小费【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的词性和词义。①Thetipofhernosewasred.()②Mustweleaveatipinarestaurant?()③Shegavemesomeusefultipsonhowtotakegoodpictures.()④Becareful!Don’ttipthemilkbottleover!()⑤Didyouremembertotipthewaiter?()n.尖;尖端n.小费n.建议v.翻倒;倾斜v.付小费【记一记➡构建知识】onthetipofyourtongue话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)leaveatip 留小费tipson/for(doing)sth. (做)某事的建议tip(sth.)up/over 跌倒,倾覆*We’llhavetotipthesofauptogetitthroughthedoor.我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。【核心短语】7.addup合计,把……加起来【填一填➡激活思维】①_______yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分。②Thefigures_________120.这些数字加起来是120。Addupaddupto【记一记➡构建知识】addup(add...up)把……加起来addupto 总计;总共;加起来是……addto 增加add...to... 把……加到……*Thebadweatheraddstoourtrouble.恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。*Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.请在牛奶里加些糖,使牛奶更美味。【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,

adding

thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehappeningagain.

()补充说8.gothrough经历;经受;仔细查看;通过;用完;完成【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。①Hehadgonethroughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.()②Thesecountrieshavegonethroughtoomanywars.()③Shewentthroughherpocketsandintheendfoundthekeys.()④Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.()⑤Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon.()用完;花光经历;遭受仔细检查通过完成【记一记➡构建知识】goagainst违反,与……不符goafter 追求;追赶goahead 前进;请说(做)吧goby 走过;(时间)过去goinfor 爱好;从事goout 外出;(灯、火)熄灭goover 检查;复习goup 爬上;(价格等)上升9.setdown记下;放下;登记【填一填➡激活思维】①Iwantedto___myfeelings_____onpaper.我想在纸上记下我的感受。②Thestandardswere________bythegoverningbody.标准是由主管部门制定的。setdownsetdown【记一记➡构建知识】表示“写下”之意的短语还有writedown,putdown等。【经典句式】10.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗的时候,你太大意了,一松手,狗就被车撞了。【填一填➡激活思维】句型转换。①Whenyouarecrossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.=_____________________,youshouldbecareful.过马路时,你应当小心。②Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintovapor.=________,watercanbeturnedintovapor.如果受热,水会变成蒸汽。WhencrossingthestreetIfheated【记一记➡构建知识】*Whenever(itis)possible,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.可能的话,他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。省略句的条件when,while,before,after,unless,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,或状语从句的主语为it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的it或主语和be动词11.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。【填一填➡激活思维】①__________________________________hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.(仿写句子)他是因为表现太差才受到老师的惩罚。②ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.译:______________________________________③Itwasonthefarm______weworked____ImetJack.(连接词填空)就是在我们工作过的农场里我遇到了杰克。Itwasbecausehebehavedsobadlythat直到我遇到你后,我才体会到真正的幸福。wherethat④他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错)HeaskedmewherewasitthatImether.____________________________________

答案:wasit→itwas。【记一记➡构建知识】itis/was...that/who...的强调句型基本句式Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气)notuntil...句型的强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点:去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整,意义清楚。如在例句①中,去掉Itwas和that后变为:“Becausehebehavedsobadlyhewaspunishedbyhisteacher.”。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如:Itwasatth