初中英语九年级下册冀教版中考题型专训课件专项训练四任务型阅读专项训练四任务型阅读

A（中考随州）ItwasaveryfoggydayinLondon.⑤Thefogwassothickthatitwasimpossibletoseemorethanafoot.Buses,carsandtaxiswerenotabletorunandwerestandingbythesideoftheroad.Peopleweretryingtofindthewaybutlost①wayinthefog.Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHousesofParliament（国会大厦）andhadtogetthereontimebutnoonecouldtakehim.Hetriedtowalktherebutfoundhewaslost.Suddenlyheknockedintoastranger.Thestrangeraskedifhecouldhelphim.Mr.SmithsaidhewantedtogettotheHousesofParliament.Thestrangertoldhimthathewouldtakehimthere.Mr.Smiththankedhimandtheystartedtowalkthere.Thefogwasgettingthickereveryminutebutthestrangerhadnodifficultyinfindingtheway.Hewentalongonestreet,turneddownanother,crosseda③/skwe?/andatlastafterabouthalfanhour'swalk,they②attheHousesofParliament.Mr.Smithcouldn't④/??nd?'st?nd/howthestrangerfoundhisway."ItisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwonderful,"hesaid.⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“Itisnotroubleatalltome,“saidthestranger."Iamblind.”.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。①②.根据音标提示，在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。③④.将⑤句译成汉语。.将⑥句译成英语。.HowlongdidittakeMr.SmithandtheblindmantowalktotheHousesofParliament?BAsurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration（——代人）ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore（A）similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences..Gapyears（间隔年）betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasoneofthehighestimportanceto（B）them.75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends.任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处画线单词similarities的中文意思。任务三找出（B）处画线单词them所指代的内容。任务四请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子。C（中考德州）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Nowadaysbike-sharinghasbeenverypopularinChina.Mobike（摩拜单车）isoneofthemarketleadersinthebike-sharingbusiness.WhatisMobike?MobikewasfoundedinJanuary,2015.ItissupportedbyTencent（腾讯）.Peopleinmanycities,suchasBeijing,Guangzhou,JinanaswellasShanghai,haveachanceofusingtheapp（应用软件）.ThetotalnumberofMobikeappusersislargerthanthatofanyotherbike-sharingappusers.WhousesMobike?Accordingtoasurvey,53.23%oftheMobikeusersaremen,while46.77%arewomen.3Mobikeisnotonlypopularwithyoungpeople,butalsowinstheheartsofthe01d.itshowsthatretiredmentraveledthelongestdistances（品巨离）onsharedbikes.WhydopeopleuseMobike?ChinesepeopleuseMobikefordifferentreasons.Userscanrent（租借）abikeatalowprice,usuallyaboutoneyuananhour.Italsoofferspeopleabetterchoiceforshortjourneysincities,especiallywhenpeoplecan'tfindabusortheundergroundtotake.What'smore,it'shelpfulintraffic.Andthemostimportantisthatitcanhelpimprovetheenvironment.WhenwasMobikefounded?Trueorfalse?（代表'正确，"成表错误）Accordingtothepassage,theMobikeapphasthelargestnumberofusersamongallthebike-sharingapps.（）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.WhydoChinesepeopleuseMobike?（Atleast2reasons.）Giveapropertitle(题目)tothepassage.DDoyouknowLaszloBiro?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyusehisinventioneveryday,andyoumayevenhave(A)it_inyourhandrightnow!Biro(1899—1985)wastheinventoroftheballpointpen.HewasborninBudapest,Hungary.Inthe1930s,whenheworkedasanewspapereditor(编辑)，heusedafountainpen(B)almosteveryday.However,hehadtorefillitallthetime.Theinkalsodidnotdryeasily,anditsometimesmadeamessonthepaper.Biro(C)想要更好的笔.Hisbrother,George,helpedhimdevelopaspecialink.Theinkdriedeasily.Thentheydevelopedanewtypeofpen.Therewasa(D)tinyballatthetipofthepen.Theballrolledinkontothepaperasitmoved.Theycallittheaballpoint"pen.Theballpointpenwasagreatsuccess.Everyonelovedit.Now(E)millionsofpeopleuseitallovertheworldeveryday.PeoplewillalwaysrememberBiroforhisinvention.TodayinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,peoplestillusetheword"Biro"torefertoanykindofballpointpen..文中画线部分(A)指代的是：.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：；.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：.将文中画线部分(E)改写为severalpeopleuseitintheworldeveryday..从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达方法：;E(中考沈阳)CaliforniaisoneofthericheststatesinAmerica.Ithasalargeamountofland.Anditalsohasmorepeoplethanotherstates.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources(资源),too.Buteverything(A)notperfectthere.Californiahastwomajorproblems:earthquakesandforestfires.TheSanAndreasFaultrunsthroughCalifornia.(B)Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈。Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Itdestroyedmanybuildings.Anditstartedalargenumberoffires.(D)Morethan3,000peoplediedafte门t.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeoplefearthatthe“big(E)one"willhitsomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillcauseahugeamountofdamage(破坏).Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfires,orwildfires,oftenstart.Thosefirescanspread(F)rapidly.Theyburnmanyforests.Theycanalsoburnpeople'shomesandbuildings.Theyoftenkillpeople(G)firefighterscanputthemout..在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词：;.写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：;.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：.将文中画线部分(D)改写为：3,000peopletheirlivesafterit..文中画线部分(E)指代的是：F（中考邵阳改编）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative。带一路的倡议）ismeaningful,"hesaid."Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances."ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdut（oihij\）ea（ongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway（高速铁路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear.SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulAboutMaciekCzastka♦Born:_1_♦Workplace:InChengdu.♦WorkinginChengdu:Since2ago.ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengduIt'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.In2016,atotalof3trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1,000.Theadvantagesof“theChengdu-Europexpressrailway”1.TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway■Zprovides4betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.2.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped5withtheEuropeancountry.GHaveyoueverbeentoYellowstoneNationalPark,anationalpark位干primarilyintheUSstateofWyoming（怀俄明州）?AtYellowstoneNationalPark,①.Whentheyareheatedformorethanafewminutes,theywillbreakup.InAtlanta,theUSA,thereisapopularrestaurantwhichisveryspecial.Intherestaurant,waitersnolongerthrowuneatenfoodintolittercans.Instead,②.InAmerica,anewactivityknownas“zerowaste"isbecomingpopular.Itiscarriedoutinschools,cafes,gyms,parks,restaurantsandotherplaces.The“zerowaste"activitycallspeopletoproducelesslitter.Itencouragespeopletoreusewhatevertheycan.Althoughtheideaseemsalittleunrealistic（不现实的）,itisnecessary.Accordingtoanewreport,Americanpeopleproducethelargestamountoflitterintheworld.Eachpersonproducesalmost4.6poundsoflittereveryday.Morethanhalfofthelitterwhichisputintolandfillsisharmful.Actually,thisisbadfortheenvironment.Besidesthis,morelandfillsare

needed.activity.“Nobodywantstohavealandfilllyingnearhishouse,“saidJohnD.JohnsonfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,whichhelpstocarryoutthe“zerowasteactivity.arenotenoughlandfills,sowecan'tputallourlitterintothem.Weshouldtrytorecycleitasmuchaswecan.”.从A、B、C中为①②处选择恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.theplatesusedforfoodaremadeofaspecialkindofplasticB.thereareseveralrestaurantsC.thefoodisusedtomakecompost(混合月日料)①②在文章中找出能替代画线词语位于”的英文单词。What'sthepurposeofthe“zerowaste“activityinparagraph3?请将文中画线部分“Morethanhalfoftheli