托福105必背单词本

5.implicitlyadv.Withoutbeingstated;unquestioninglyByjoiningthecompetition,sheagreedimplicitlytotherules.Partsofspeechimplicitadj6.parochialadj.Restrictedinoutlook;relatingtothelocalparishMarlamovedfromherruralcommunitytogetawayfromitsparochialthinking.Sendingyourchildrentoaparochialschoolcancostasmuchassendingthemtocollege.1.allegiancen.LoyaltyMyallegiancetomycountryisbasedonrespectforitsprinciples.UsagetipsAhetrenchesadv’l.InthemiddleofthehardestfightingorworkWiththeirunrealisticviewofthiswar,ourgeneralsdon’tknowwhatthingsarelikeoutinthetrenches.UsagetipsCreatesanimageofsoldiersfightinginalong,dug-outplaceinthebattlefield.1.annexv.Tomakesomething(usuallylandpartofanotherunitBardstowngrewbyannexingseveralfarmsatthenorthedgeoftown.Partsofspeechannexationn,annexn2.apexn.ThehighestpointGregoryknewthathisrunningskillshadtobeattheirapexduringthetournament.UsagetipsApexisoftenusedtodescribethehighpointofsomeone’sabilities.5.devisev.TofindanoriginalwaytomakeanobjectoraplanThesoldiersdevisedawaytocrosstheriverintoenemyterritorywithoutbeingseen.Partsofspeechdevicen6.invasiveadj.Aggressivelyenteringintosomeoneelse’sterritorySurgerywithalaserislessinvasivethansurgerywithaknifeorscalpel.Partsofspeechinvadev,invasionn,invadern7.prevailingadj.StrongestormostcommonTheprevailingattitudeamongourneighborsistobefriendlybutnottoofriendly.Partsofspeechprevailv,prevalencen2.coincidev.HappenorexistatthesametimeTheVikingattacksonwesternEuropecoincidedwithanabnormallywarmperiodintheEarth’sclimate.UsagetipsCoincideisoftenfollowedbyawithphrase.Partsofspeechcoincidencen,coincidentaladj,ieun.GeneralenvironmentorsurroundingsManyVietnamveteransdidnotfeelcomfortableintheantiwarsocialmilieuofthe1970s.10.reconciliationn.ComingbacktogetherpeacefullyafterhavingbeenenemiesSouthAfricaavoidedabloodbathafterapartheidbysettingupaTruthandReconciliationCommission.Partsofspeechreconcilev,reconciliatoryadj1.allocatev.TogiveoutdifferentamountsfordifferentpurposesThebudgetallocates$58billiontothemilitaryandonlyabout$2billiontoeducation.UsagetipsThingsthatcanbeallocatedarethingsthatcanbe“spent”—money,time,energy,etc.Partsofspeechallocationn9.subsidyn.MoneygivenbyagovernmentorotherorganizationtosupportanactivityFederalsubsidiestograinfarmershavehelpedthemstayinbusinessdespitethreeyearsofbadweather.Partsofspeechsubsidizev2.affluencen.WealthandthestyleoflifethatgoeswithitMohadzirgrewupamidaffluence,whichpoorlypreparedhimforhisgradstudentdaysincrowdedapartmentswithnoservants.2.assessv.Toestimatethevalueofsomething1/9TheBarnesbuildingwasassessedat$1.3million,butitcanprobablysellformuchmorethanthat.Partsofspeechassessorn,assessmentn6.industriousadj.WillingtoworkhardTheDutchsettlementsinOttawaCountywerefoundedbyindustriousfarmerswhoobjectedtofrivolousbehaviorsuchasdancing.UsagetipsOnlypeoplecanbeindustrious;companiescannot.Partsofspeechindustriousnessn,industriouslyadv7.marginaladj.NotverysignificantoreffectiveOurnewadvertisingcampaignhadonlymarginalsuccess,raisingsalesbyamere3percent.Pprietorn.Owner,usuallyofabusinessorabuildingTheproprietorofHekman’sWindowsisNelsHekman,grandsonofthepeoplewhoestablishedthefactory.UsagetipsVeryoften,proprietorisfollowedbyanofphrase.Partsofspeechproprietaryadj1.distillv.toremoveoneliquidfromamixtureofliquidsbyboiling;togetsomethingvaluablefromaconfusingmixofideasTheforestpeoplesofSoutheastAsiadistillanalcoholicdrinkcalledarakfromapasteofpalmberries.Moststudentsareconfusedbyherlectures,butJoecanalwaysdistillhermainidea.Partsofspeechdistillationn,distilleryn3.extractv.TotakeoutInternationalminingcompaniescametotheMalayPeninsulatoextracttheregion’smassivetindeposits.Partsofspeechextractionn,extractorn4.hagglev.ToarguebackandforthaboutapriceThecustomerandtheshopkeeperhaggledoverthesilverplateformorethananhour.UsagetipsHaggleisoftenfollowedbyaphrasewithoverorabout.Prepidadj.FearlessFornearly200years,onlythemostintrepidcolonistswouldcrosstheAppalachianMportionatelyadv.InanamountappropriatetoeachofseveralrecipientsThefoodaidwasdistributedproportionatelyperfamily,withlargerfamiliesreceivingmore.Partsofspeechproportionn,proportionateadj,totypen.ThefirstonemadeofamachineorsystemTheairplanemanufacturerusesrobotstotesteveryprototype,justincasethereisaproblemwiththedesign.10.shuttlev.TomovebackandforthoftenbetweentwoplacesThesmalljetshuttlesbetweenKualaLumpurandSingaporenearlyeverytwohours.Partsofspeechshuttlen5.coalitionn.Agroupofseveraldifferentgroupsorcountriesthatareworkingtogethertoachieveacertaingoal.Severallocalchurches,mosques,synagogues,andtemplesformedacoalitiontopromoteunderstandingamongpeopleofdifferentreligions.8.inauguratev.Tobringintopublicoffice;tostartformallyTheU.S.presidentiselectedinNovemberbutisnotinaugurateduntilthefollowingJanuary.AnefforttobringelectricservicetofarmsandsmalltownswasinauguratedwiththeRuralElectrificationActof1936.UsagetipsWhenitmeans“bringintopublicoffice,”inaugurateisusuallyinthepassivevoice.Partsofspeechinaugurationn,inauguraladj2.allegedlyadv.AccordingtowhatpeoplesayThechieffinancialofficerofthecompanyallegedlytookcompanymoneyforhispersonaluse.Partsofspeechallegev,allegationn2/99.verdictn.AjudgmentinacourtcaseIttookthejuryonly30minutestoreachaverdictof“guilty.”UsagetipsVerdictisoftentheobjectoftheverbsreachorarriveat.1.apprehendv.TocaptureThepoliceapprehendedtherobberysuspectashetriedtogetonabustoChicago.Partsofspeechapprehensionn4.condemnv.TospeakoutagainstsomethinginverystrongtermsReligiousradicalscondemnedthegovernmentforallowingalcoholtobesoldinrestaurants.Partsofspeechcondemnationn7.inquiryn.AninvestigationTheFBIlaunchedaninquiryintotherelationshipbetweenorganizedcrimeandthetruckingcompany.Prusivelyadv.Inawaythatbringsanunwantedpersonorthingintosomeoneelse’saffairs入侵式地Thenewconsultantfromcompanyheadquartersappearedintrusivelyatmeetings,staffparties,andotherfunctionswherehewasnotwanted.Partsofspeechintrudev,intrusionn,intrudern,intrusiveadj10.surveillancen.Aprocessofwatchingsomethingorsomeoneforalongtime,usuallybecausethepersonissuspectedofsomethingPolicesurveillanceofonesuspectedcarthiefresultedinthearrestofawholegangofcarjackers.UsagetipsSurveillanceisoftenfollowedbyanofphrase.2.assailv.Toattackorcriticizeforcefully质问WithDNAevidencefromthecrimescene,thedefenselawyerassailedthepoliceforfalselyarrestinghisclient.Partsofspeechassaultn,assailantn5.impairv.Tomakesomethinglesseffectivethanusual削弱ThesnowimpairedJohn’sabilitytohearanyone’sfootsteps.UsagetipsTheobjectofimpairisoften[someone’s]abilityto.Partsofspeechimpairmentn2.cynicallyadv.Disrespectfully;emphasizingtheweaknessesofotherwiserespectedthings冷嘲热讽地EmployeesoftheRoadwaysDepartmentcynicallyreferredtotheirbossas“thebanker”becausehetooksomanybribes.Partsofspeechcynicn,cynicismn,cynicaladj4.evadev.Togetawayfromsomethingthattriestocatchyou逃避TherobberysuspectstriedtoevadethepolicebyfleeingtoCanada.Partsofspeechevasionn,evasiveadjSpending$3.5milliontoredecoratethegovernor’egrityn.Personalhonestyandgoodcharacter正直Wedon’thaveaproblemwithouremployeesstealingfromthestorebecausewehireonlypeoplewithalotofintegrity.7.prevalentadj.Common;easytofindbecauseitexistsingreatamounts普遍的,流行的Distrustofelectedofficialswasprevalentinourcountybecausemanyofthemwerefriendswithcertaincandidates.Partsofspeechprevailv,prevalencen1.abductionn.Kidnapping诱拐,绑架Piratesgotmanycrewmembersbyabduction,snatchingunluckycitizensfromseaporttowns.Partsofspeechabductv2.coercev.Toforce;toputpressureonsomeonetodosomething强迫Acriminal’sconfessionisnotusableincourtifthepolicecoercehimorherintogivingit.Partsofspeechcoercionn,coerciveadj3/93.detainv.Topreventsomeone,forarelativelyshorttime,fromgoingontheirway拘留Thepolicedetainedatleast20menforquestioning,butchargednoneofthemwithacrime.Partsofspeechdetentionn,detaineen4.deviantadj.Inastylethatisnotnormalandisoffensivetomany不正常的,离经叛道的Theartistbasedhisreputationoncreatingdeviantworksofartthatdisgustedmostofthepublic.UsagetipsDeviantalwaysimpliesabadopinionofsomeoneorsomething.Partsofspeechdeviantn,deviationn,deviatev8.predicamentn.Adifficultsituation,onethatishardtogetoutof窘况Collegebasketballstarsfacethepredicamentofwantingtograduatebutbeingtemptedbyhighprofessionalsalaries.10.villainyn.Exceptionalbadness,asdemonstratedbymanyseriousevildeeds恶行,邪恶Fredwasnotanaturalcriminal,buthelearnedallkindsofvillainywhilebeingjailedforaminorcrime.Partsofspeechvillainn,villainousadj2.carteln.Asmallgroupcontrollingacertainareaofbusiness卡特尔组织Theworld’erdictv.Tokeepsomethingfromreachingacertainplace阻断,封锁Withfasterpatrolboats,theCoastGuardcanmoreeasilyinterdictdrugsbeingsmuggledbysea.Partsofspeechinterdictionn5.juxtaposev.Placenexttooneanother并列Ifyoujuxtaposethesetwosimilarflowers,youcanseecleardifferencesbetweenthem.Partsofspeechjuxtapositionn8.potentadj.Powerful有效的,强有力的AverypotenttypeofmarijuanawithsurprisinglystrongeffectsbecameavailableinBurrytown.Partsofspeechpotencyn7.paternaladj.Relatingtoafather父亲的Mymother’sparentshavebothdied,butmypaternalgrandparentsarestillalive.UsagetipsPaternalmayappearwithmaternal,meaning“relatingtoamother.”4.cliquen.AsmallgroupoffriendswhoareunfriendlytopeopleoutsidethegroupHigh-schoolersformcliquestogainsecurityandacceptance.UsagetipsCliqueindicatesanegativefeelingtowardagroup.Partsofspeechcliquishadj5.confidev.TotellverypersonalthingsTeenagersaremorewillingtoconfideinafriendthaninaparent.UsagetipsConfideisalmostalwaysfollowedbyaninphrase.Partsofspeechconfidencen,confidantn,confidentialadj2.despondentadj.ExtremelysadandwithouthopeforthefutureAfterhisgirlfriendlefthim,Johnsonwasdespondentandwouldn’ttalktoanyone.5.engenderv.Tobringintobeing;tocausetoexistThegovernment’swarningsaboutterrorismengenderedfearthroughoutthenation.UsagetipsEliferationn.Anincreaseinthenumberofsomethingandinthenumberofplacesitcanbefound增殖,扩散Theproliferationoffast-foodrestaurantshasmadeitharderforAmericanstoeathealthylunches.UsagetipsProliferationisveryoftenfollowedbyanofphrase.Partsofspeechproliferatev9.reciprocityn.DoingasmuchforanotherasheorshehasdoneforyouDanwasgivingalotofattentiontoKelly,buthefeltnoreciprocityintheirrelationship.Partsofspeechreciprocatev,reciprocaladj1.antipathyn.Astrong,long-lastingnegativefeeling反感,厌恶4/9MyantipathytowardtelemarketersissostrongthatIamoftenrudetothem.UsagetipsAntipathyisoftenfollowedbyatowardphrase.3.beratev.Tosayinsultinganddisrespectfulthings严责,申斥Theteacherlosthisjobbecausehecruellyberatedstudentswhomademistakes.UsagetipsYoucanonlyberatesomeonedirectly—onlywhenheorshecanhearyou.4.contemptuousn.Havingnorespect轻蔑的MostscientistsarecontemptuousofreportsthataliensfromouterspacehavelandedontheEarth.UsagetipsAverycommonstructureisbecontemptuousof.Partsofspeechcontemptn,contemptibleadj,contemptuouslyadv5.despisev.Hateverymuch鄙视Tomgrewtodespisehisgreedyandunfriendlyboss.7.obnoxiousadj.Bothersome;doingsmallthingsthatothersdon’tlike讨厌的,可憎的MyobnoxiousneighborkeepstalkingtomewhileI’mtryingtoreadinmybackyard.Partsofspeechobnoxiouslyadv9.stigmatizev.Tomarkwithavisiblefeaturethatmakesotherpeoplethink,perhapsincorrectly,thatsomeoneorsomethingiswrong污蔑,打上烙印Cadbury’sbeardandtattoosstigmatizedhimasabadmatchforWallStreet,sohecouldn’tfindworkasafinancialanalyst.Partsofspeechstigman10.vitriolicadj.Showinganextreme,hatefulanger刻薄的Themayor’svitriolicattacksagainstthecitycouncilonlymadehimsoundunreasonable.4.delinquencyn.Seriousmisbehavior;notdoingwhatoneshoulddo行为不良,违法犯罪Becauseofhislazinessanddelinquency,Leftywasanunreliablefriend.UsagetipsAcommoncombinationisjuveniledelinquency,meaning“criminalbehaviorbyateenager.”Partsofspeechdelinquentn,delinquentadj6.hedonisticadj.Excessivelyinterestedinseekingpleasure享乐主义的Suddenlywealthy,Allenfellintoahedonisticlifeofparties,expensivedinners,andheavydrinking.UsagetipsHedonisticusuallyimpliesthatthepleasuresarewrong.Partsofspeechhedonistn,hedonismn,hedonisticallyadv7.hypocriticallyadv.Inawaythataccusesotherpeopleofweaknessesthatthespeakeralsopossesses伪君子的Henryspent$2,500onanewsuitandthenhypocriticallyaccusedmeofspendingtoomuchonclothes.Partsofspeechhypocriten,hypocrisyn,hypocriticaladj9.rebelv.Togoagainstanestablishedsystemorauthority反叛,反抗ThepeopleofGhurdiarebelledagainstthedictatorandsetupanewgovernment.UsagetipsRebelworkswellinpoliticalcontextsandincontextsofpersonalrelationships.Partsofspeechrebeln,rebellionn3.connotationn.Ameaningimplied,notstateddirectly内涵,暗示Whenmybosssays,“Thankyou,”theconnotationisthatshe’sdonetalkingandIshouldleave.Partsofspeechconnotev1.amateurishadj.Notgoodenoughtobetheworkofprofessionals业余的Whoeverpaintedthisroomdidanamateurishjob,withallsortsofunevenedges.Partsofspeechamateurn,amateurishlyadv5.hilariousadj.VeryfunnyInmyopinion,themosthilariouscharacterontelevisionwasBasilFawlty.Partsofspeechhilarityn2.capriciousadj.Movingunpredictablyfromonethingtoanother5/9Yourcollegestudieswillgoontoolongifyoumakecapriciousjumpsfromonemajortoanother.UsagetipsCapriciouscomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“goat”andimpliesamotionlikethejumpingofagoat.Partsofspeechcapriciousnessn,capriciouslyadv3.cumbersomeadj.DifficulttowearorcarrybecauseofweightorshapeTomakeittothetopofthemountainbeforedark,thehikersdumpedtheircumbersometent.5.inhibitv.TodiscourageortoslowdownThislotionwillinhibittheitchingcausedbymosquitobites.Partsofspeechinhibitionn9.vanityn.Anexcessiveconcernforone’sappearanceMark’svanityledhimtospendfartoomuchmoneyonhaircutsandnewclothes.PartsofspeechvainadjTPO1-211234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132Consolidated=cementedPercolatingCavitiesCrevicesAutonomous=independentVirtuosityTheatricalPenchant=inclinationAestheticAvalanchesAffinitiesVestigialPropulsion=movingforwardAriditySusceptibleTramplingPulverizationReadilyReplenishFodderEncroachPlightBackdropExplicitlyHideAccumulate=buildupFoulScenarioContaminatedFancifulMutuallyexclusiveDevised统一的渗透腔裂隙自主的精湛技艺戏剧性的嗜好美学的雪崩亲密关系退化的推进干旱易受影响的，对……敏感的践踏粉碎容易地补充饲料入侵，侵占困境背景明确地兽皮积累弄脏方案污染想象的相互排斥的设计，想出6/9333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677ImplicitlyDeprecatedUndisputed=acknowledgedRoamFloralUbiquitousArthropodCambrianTemporalsequenceScantyPlausibleSpectacularlyTurbulent=violentCohesivenessCementRealmMonohthicStarkDisdainCaliberIngenuity=clevernessShrinePredominant=principalBufferedEradicatedDisruption=disturbanceAdornDetractorGullySubstantialSubstantiated=confirmedSubstantiallyPaucityPerceivableImplementVicissitudeImmersionDormantUtilitarianDelineateInstigate=causeMutedObscuredAmbientErratic=unpredictable含蓄的弃用无可争议的流浪，漫步花卉的普遍存在的节肢动物寒武纪时间序列缺乏的貌似可信的壮观的狂暴的凝聚力粘合剂国王