小升初语法一般现在时态

小升初语法一般此刻时态一、一般在的定一般在表示在常频频生的作，存在的状或性的作的。二、一般在的构一般在用行的原形，但第三人称数作主，的尾要加-s或es。在以系be和行read例，一般在的必然句、否认句、疑句及其略答的组成以表格形式加以明：必然句否认句Iam⋯Iamnot⋯beYou/We/Theyare⋯You/We/Theyarenot⋯He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot⋯readI/We/You/Theyread⋯I/We/You/They/donotread⋯He/She/Itreads⋯He/She/Itdoesnotread⋯beread

疑句AmI⋯?Areyou⋯?Arewe⋯?Arethey⋯?Ishe⋯?Isshe⋯?Isit⋯?DoI/we/theyread⋯?Doeshe/she/itread⋯?

略答（必然）Yes,youare.Yes,Iam/weare.Yes,we/youare.Yes,theyare.Yes,heis.Yes,sheis.Yes,itis.Yes,you/we/theydo.Yes,he/she/itdoes.

略答（否认）No,youarenot.No,Iam/wearenot.No,we/youarenot.No,theyarenot.No,heisnot.No,sheisnot.No,itisnot.No,you/we/theydonot.No,he/she/itdoesnot.系be的各样形式常与代或not写成一个。助do，does一般只有与not写。系be写形式以下必然写否认写IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’tdonot的写形式don’t，doesnot的写形式doesn’t。二、加-s或-es（第三人称数）当主是第三人称数，需加-s或-es1．一般在尾加–s例：work—worksleaveleavesswimswims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh或o尾的加-es例：passpassesfixfixesteachteachesdodoes3．以音字母加y尾的，先yi再加-es例：studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliescrycries三、一般在的用法1．表示常或性的作。常与often（常）,always（是）,sometimes（有）,everyday（每日）,onSundays/Mondays等表示度的状用。一般在的状有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,⋯),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.2．表示客事，广泛真谛。例句：Twoandtwoisfour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun地.球着太阳。一般此刻时态专项练习一、写出以下的第三人称数形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoreadswimdo二、()youhaveabook?(ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have)LiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()doesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.(A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do)____Mr.Smith______toEngland?D.does,goesA.do,goB.is,goC.does,go()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left三、用以下动词的合适形式填空______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.father______(have)alovelydog.______(go)toschoolonfoot.______(do)notlikewatchingTV.______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.四、按要求达成以下各题isSaturday.(变为一般疑问句)_________________Saturday?heplaybasketballeveryweekend?肯(定回答)Yes,_____________.lookslikehersister.(变一般疑问句)_____she______likehersister?andSamlookthesame.一(般疑问句)______they_____thesame?定回答)theyalwaysgotothemovie(电影院)onSundays?否(No,______________.五、英汉互译1.Tom常常放学后（afterschool）踢足球。2.__________________________________我喜爱唱歌。3.__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________4.Childrenliketoplaythisgame.5.__________________________________今日是礼拜日。__________________________________能力测试卷（一般此刻时）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry二、用动词的合适形式填空He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.三、英汉互译他常常在周六的时候读英语。_____________________________Peter每日都帮助妈妈做家务。______________________________Tomalwaysplaysfootballafter4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryThecoatfits(合适)mevery小升初语法此刻进行时态一、此刻进行时的定义此刻进行时是表示在此刻某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、此刻进行时的组成此刻进行时由“系动词（am，is，are）+此刻分词（动词加-ing形式）”组成。此刻以动词work为例，对此刻进行时的必然句、否认句、疑问句及简单答语列表说明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑问句

简单答

语AmIworking?

Yes,youare.Areweworking?Areyouworking?Ishe/sheitworking?Aretheyworking?三、在分的组成

No,youarenot.Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.一般在原形尾端加-ing。staystayingdodoinglistenlistening以不音的字母e尾的，先去掉e，再加-ing。makemakingrideridinggivegiving以一个音字母尾的重音，先双写个音字母，再加-ing。putputtingsitsittingrunrunning4.以ie重音尾的，先去掉e，把iy，再加–ing。lielyingdiedying四、行家的用法表示在或正行家的作，常和以下状用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm有也⋯与look,listen等用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示目前向来或频频在进行的动作或难以停止的动作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他们向来在跑啊跳啊。此刻进行时态专项练习一、写出以下动词的此刻分词形式stay__________work________take_________do__________spend_________give_________listen__________look_________ride_________suffer__________make__________please_________refuse__________put__________win_________close__________sit__________begin_________operate_________run__________open_________die_________tie__________lie_________二、用所给动词的合适形式填空1.MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.三、改错1.Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________2.Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________3.Whatamyoudoing?______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromHeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________6.Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________7.Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________8.Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________9.IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________10.Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________四、英汉互译他正在教室里造作业。____________________________WearereadingEnglishPeter和Billy正在操场上（intheplayground）打篮球。___________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthe公共汽车来了。___________________________刘先生常常在周日的时候（onSundays）看英语书。______________________________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。___________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles捣(乱).______________________________________________10.你们正在做什么?_____________________________能力测试卷（此刻进行时态）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式及此刻分词形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用动词的合适形式填空Iam__________(watch)TVnow.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父亲母亲)________(swim)inthepond.三、改错1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________3．HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________4．Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________5．Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________四、英汉互译1．Billy正在教室里造作业。________________________________________2．Mymotheralwayscleansthehouseon你正在做什么？_________________________________________他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_____________________________Thebusis时态详细句型句子组成动词做谓语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其余+.一般此刻时实意动词做谓语主语+don’t/doesn’其t他++.神态动词+实义动词主语+神态动词+not+动词原形+其余+.此刻进行时动词做谓语主语+be动词(am/is/are)+此刻分词+其余+.小升初语法句型之必然句和否认句一、陈说句定义：凡是说明一件事情，提出一个见解，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈说句。大部分的句子都是陈说句，陈说句可以用必然式和否认式。必然句变否认句必然句变否认句就是加notno或表示否认的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化所以在不同样的时态的句子中的地点不同样。陈说句练习把以下陈说句变为否认句。fatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.oftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate__often___herhomeworkatsix.gotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.usuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.aregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.isclever.He________clever.hassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.oftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.hassomeeggs.He____________eglikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike小升初语法之疑问句疑句是用来提出的，疑句又包含：一般疑句、特别疑句、反疑句和疑句。一、一般疑句：1.一般疑句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no往返答。2.一般疑句的基本构：be（am,is,are）+主+表？情（can,may,must）⋯+主+行（或be）?助(do,does)+主+行？助（shall,will,have,has）+主⋯+行（或be）?3.一般疑句的方法：（一，二，三号）Be型一般疑句：原句Iamagirl.Sheismyfriend.Heisastudent.Wearehome.Thisismybook.Theyaregoodfriends.情型一般疑句：原句Icandraw.Shecanswim.Hecanrideabike.Wewillgetthere.Itcantalk.

句Areyouagirl?Issheyourfriend?Isheastudent?Areyouhome?Isthisyourbook?Aretheyyourgoodfriends?句Canyoudraw?Cansheswim?Canherideabike?Willyougethere?Canittalk?

回答Yes,Iam/No,I’mnotYes,sheis/No,sheisn’tYes,heis/No,heisn’tYes,weare/No,wearen’tYes,itis/No,itisn’tYes,theyare/No,theyaren’t回答Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.Yes,shecan/No,shecan’tYes,hecan/No,hecan’tYes,wewill/No,wewon’tYes,itcan/No,itcan’t助型一般疑句：原句Ilikeswimming.Shedanceswell.Hehasasister.Wecookdinner.Itworkswell.

句Doyoulikeswimming?Doesshedancewell?Doeshehaveasister?Doyoucookdinner?Doesitwork?

回答Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tYes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’tYes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’tYes,wedo/No,wedon’tYes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’tThey

become

good

Do

they

become

good

Yes,theydo/No,theyfriends

friends?

don’t其余在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are二、特别疑问句：以疑问代词what,who(whom),whose,which或疑问副词when,where,how,why放在句首发问的句子叫做特别疑问句，答语只需针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词往返答，不用yes或no。1.疑问词+一般疑问句（疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你们什么时候有英语课？Whosecoatisthis?这是谁的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你为何要这么说？Whichisyourumbrella?哪个是你的雨伞？Wherewerethesebusesmade?这些巴士是哪儿制造的？2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，词序与陈说句同样：疑问代词（+名词）+谓语。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?谁教你弟弟日语？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你们班里谁的书法最好？疑问代词：who:主语、宾语、表语、用来发问表示“人”的各样成分。whose:用来发问“谁的”。which:用来发问“哪一个/位”。what:发问表示“干什么”等意思疑问副词：when:发问在何时。where:发问在何地why:how:

发问表示原由的短语或句子发问表示程度或方式的副词或短语*由疑问词how组成的短语指引的问句howold(表示年纪)多大了,howlong（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长many+复数名词表示多少,howmuch+不可以数名词表示多少,

,howhowfar（表示距离）多远疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。It’salargeroom改为.(复数形式)_____________largerooms.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.改(为否认句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改为否认句)UncleWang______________makingthings.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.改(写为一般疑问句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.就(划线部散发问)_______________isthehospital?arefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就划线部散发问)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?writetomymotheronceaweek.(就划线部散发问)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?hasthreepens.就(划线部散发问)______________pensdoeshehave?istenyearsold.(就划线部散发问)_______________isshe?Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek改.(为否认句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.hasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek（.改为一般疑问句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?kindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly（.改为一般疑问句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?spentawholemorningcleaningtheroom（.就划线部散发问）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday（.改为一般疑问句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?thebookonthedesk（.否认句）____________thebookonthedesk.bikewasboughtyesterday.（就划线部散发问）_____________wasboughtyesterday?doesmorningexerciseseveryday.否(定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.motherisverywell.(就划线部散发问)_______isyourmother?hastostayathome.改(为一般疑问句)_______she_______tostayathome.haslunchatschooleveryday.改(为一般疑问句)小升初语法句型之祈使句一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建讲和劝说的句子。说话的对象平常是第二人称you,习惯上常省略。祈使句的必然句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never开始。1．必然祈使句句型1：动词let+第一、三人称宾格代词+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool让.我们去上学吧。Letmetry.让我试一试。Lethimcomeupstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2：动词+其余部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.请开门。Turntopagetwo.请将书翻到第二页。Listentome.

请听我讲。Stoptalking.

别说话。二、否认祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t）.1．Climbthetree,please.请爬树。（必然句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬树。（否认句）2．Openthedoor.翻开门。（必然句）Don’topenthedoor.不要开门。（否认句）三、陈说句变祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不可以在讲堂上做鬼脸。Don’tmakefacesinclass.2．Youcan’treadinbed.Don’treadinbed.

不要在讲堂上做鬼脸。你不要在床上看书。不要在床上看书。祈使句专项训练一、连词成句并改写成否认句。1．on\walk\the\grass______________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike_______________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改写以下句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.否(定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.一(般疑问句)_________________________________________________wrotealettertohismotheryesterday.否(定句)_________________________________________________mothercanmakekites.一(般疑句)_________________________________________________Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.否(定句)______________________________________________小升初法句型therebe与have\has句型“Therebe句”型“Therebe