2018年成人高考高起专英语真题及答案解析

---WORD格式整理2017 年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试本试卷分第Ｉ卷分。满分

(选择题

)

英 语和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题

)两部

150时间

分。考试

120钟。

分第Ｉ卷(选择题，共分)一、语音知识:共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1A..handsomeB.candleC.distanceD.land2.A.meatB.readyC.heatD.seat3.A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton4.A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb5B..A.toothmonthC.fatherD.method二、词汇与语法知识：15小题；每1.5分，22.5分。从每小题的四个选择共题共项中，选出最佳的一项。6.JohnsonwillphonehismotherassoonasheinKunming.B.C.willD.iSA.arrivedarrivesarrivearriving7.Theyounghernamepolicemanaskedwas.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.whatwithyoung3.Thissongisverypeople.A.B.C.D.pleasantpopularfavouritebeautiful9.Theatasmallhotelforthefamilynight.B.wentC.gotD.jumpedA.putupupupup10.“Wecan'tgooutjinthisweather.”saidBoub,ofthewindow.B.A.tohavelookedlookedC.lookingD.tolook11.-Let'Sgototheconcerttonight.Mary..Ihavetohelpmymomwiththe-Sorry.I housework.---C.D.A.needn'tB.can'tmustn'tshouldn't12.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecauseoneswerealltooexpensive.A.theB.C.D.theothersanotherothersother13.Wegottothetheheavycinemalatetaffic.C.A.becauseaccordingofB.insteadoftoD.exceptfor14.Davidhasfootballattheendofthisdecidedseason.C.togiveA.giveupB.givingupupD.havinggivenupobjectofthegameisto15.Clearly,improvechildren'smathskills.A.不B.C.不填;不an;theD.the;不填填;the填16.arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalrendythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With17HesayshehastheT-.shirt,I'veneverseedhimwearit.A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if18Whentheroom,agroupofyoungmenweretalkingeagerly.Annaroundthetable.B.hasC.wasA.entersenteredenteringD.entered-DoyoumindifIopenthe.window?- .专业资料 值得拥有---WORD格式整理A.Yes,please20.AmuseumA.willbebuilt三、完形填空：共

B.No,goahead C.No.pleasedon't D.Yes,you'hecitycentrenextyear.B.willbuil C.wasbuilt D.built15 小题;每题2分，共30 分。通读下面的短文 ,掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Overthesummer.myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup( 肿胀)likeballoons!Iwasfrigbtened,Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic( 过敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiscasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.NothingWasworking.Whenthetripwasover,Iwenttoseemydoctor,Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25 andtheswellinggotworseandworse.Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface,Itwasamiracle(奇迹).I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?doctorsthatI33duringthesummer,IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34Iamverymuch thatIam allergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingfrightened just suchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.21.A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear22.A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying23.A.causedB.foughtC.caughtD.treated24.A.onB.fromC.withD.toB.25adventur.A.paineC.weightD.money26.A.tnrB.mindC.preferD.stop---27B..A.fairmistakenC.similarD.wrong28B..A.checkexplainC.describeD.mark.I29B..A.aiminglookingC.wavingD.pointing30.A.missedB.keptC.regrettedD.excused31B..A.wayrelationC.answerD.dewgtion32.A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.no33B.C..A.hatedemployeddisappointedD.visited34.A.soB.orC.butD.for35.A.finishB.forgiveC.experienceD.consider四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。Whenyougoonyouriobinterview(面试),besuretodresswell,beontime,doyourresearchandNEVERaskanyofthefollowingquestions:1."HowquicklycouldIbepromoted(晋升)?”Anemployerfirstofallwantsanemployeetobehappywiththepositiontheyhave.Ambition( 抱负)isgood,butthereisatimeandplacetodiscusspromotion,andit'snotduringaninterview.专业资料 值得拥有---WORD格式整理2."Willbeabletoworkfromhome?"Thisisbasicallytellingyourfutureboss —beforeyou'veevenstartedyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice.3."Howmuchvacationtimedoesthispositionoffer?"AlthouhthiscouldbeaskedthisisthetypeofinfomaionyoushouldgetAFTERyou'vebeenofferedapositionandnotbefore.4."WillIhavetoworkwithateam?. ”

—

thatAlmostalljobsneedsomekindofteamwork,soanysignthatyouarenotagoodteamplayerwillleaveyouwithunfavorablepointinanemployer'seyes.5."Doesthispositioncomewithahandsomepay?"Thepayisusuallydiscussedafterapositionhasbeenoffered.Ifanemployeroffersthissubect,feelfreetodiscussit.Otherwise.irvnottolooklikeyouareinterestedonlyinthingsforyourowngoodAnemployerwillmorereadilyhiresomeoneinterestedinbetteringthemselves36.Anemployerusuallyexpectsanemployeetobe .A.hungryforpromotion B.satisfiedwiththevacationDcuriousabouttheC.pleasedwiththeposition workplace37.Askingtoworkfromhommayyourfuturebossthinkthat

.A.youwanttostayawayfromyourbossC.you'reunwillingtomeetothers

B.youworkbeterathomeDyou'retoolazytocomeintotheoffice38.Whencanyouofferthesubjectofpay?A.BeforeyouaskaboutteamworkCAttheendofyourinterview.

B.AfteryougetthejobD.Atthebeginningofyourinterview.39.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?AQuestionsNottoAskinaJobInterviewC.CleverAnswerstoInterviewQuestions

BHowtoDressforaJobInterviewDProperTimeforaJobInterview---MariaMitchell(1818-1889,thefirstwomanastronomer( 天文学家theUnitedStates,wasborninNantucket.Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingherthesamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived

)inHerfather.WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome.Mariasfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandothernaturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope(

望远镜

).LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwenyyears.shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet(彗星)bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscoverofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,francescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanvor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed“Missmitchell'sComet.”专业资料 值得拥有---WORD格式整理WhateanbelearntaboutMariasparentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycamefromlow-incomefamilies.B.TheygaveMariaequalchanceforeducationC.Theywerebothastronomers41.WheplayedthemostimportantroleinMaria'sgreatachievement?A.KingFrederick Ⅵ BFrancescodeVicoC.Herfather D.HermotherWhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?AShenamedthecometonherownB.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope.C.ShedidnotreportherdiscoveryintimeD.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather43.WhendidFraneeseodeVicodiscoverthecomet?A.In1818B.In1889C.In1848D.In1847CManyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandmoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Allowmetosharewhyyouhavetotakeartclass.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity(激发创造力)Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.---Inaddition, studentscanlearntheartcritical( 批判性的) thinking asaskill

ofofobservation(观察).Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine,Thatisaskilltheyneedtobeomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers,Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakeiudgmentsaboutthemselves.44.Whyareartprogramsremovedfrommanyschools?A.TomakestudentshavetheirownhobbiesB.Toimprovestudents'testscoresandsavemoney.CTohelpstudentsmastersomejobskillsDTogivestudentsmorefreetimeWhatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.CreativityD.HonestyWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?专业资料 值得拥有---WORD格式整理A.Artstudentsareeasilyemployed.B.Artprogramsmaybringalotofmoney.C.Artclasscanhelpstudentsinmanyways.DArtteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotests.DYouknow what ahotel is,of course.And perhaps,youalsoknow whatacondois-aresidntial( 居住的)buildingdividedintoseprateuniotsthatareownedbydifferentpeople.WhatyoumaynotknowisthatinsomeU.S.cities,thetwohavecometogetherintosomethingcalleda “condohotel ”.Somecondohotelscannowbefoundinbeachandmountaintownsandafewsmallcities,However,noneismorefamousthanthegreat105-year-oldPlazaHotelinNewYork,onFifthAvenueacrossfromCentralPark.ThePlazaclosedforrepairin2005.Whenitreopenedtwoyearslater,morethanhalfofithadbeenchangedintooneofthesemoderncondohotels.Here'showitworks:Youbuywhatequalstoanapartment( 公寓).Ifit'sat'ThePlaza,itwillcostyoubetween$1.5millionand$9mllion.So youownapartofthebuilding.Butthere'ssomeinconvinience.Youmaystaytherenomorethan120daysayear.hereion.Therestofthetime,thehotel'sworkerscanbookguestsintoyourplace,just asthey would in the regular hotel's rooms. Soifyou're lucky andrich,youcannowliveinreallyspecialquartersuptoalmostonethidoftheyear.Whileotherspayoffyourmortgage( 房贷)therestoftheyear.Sofar,agreatmonryofthenation'scondohotelunitshavebeenpurchasednotbyrichpeoplebutricher includi foreigones. wantaniceplacefortheircompaniesm, ng n They bossestostaywhentheyareintownorworkinglateattheoffice.47.Acondoisaplacewherepeople .B. D.A.live work C.eat study48.Howlongcanyoustayinyourowncondohotelunitamosteachyear?A.120 B.OnemonthC.Half D.Threemonths.---49.Whatdoespurchasedinthelastparngraphprobablymean?A. C.Closed. B.Bought. Damaged. D.Repaired.Whatdoweknowaboutacondohotel?A.Itisdesignedbyrichcompanies.B.Itisbuiltforforeigntravellers.C.Itisusuallysoldatalowprice.D.Itisownedbydifferentpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共45分)五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根,把对话中缺少的内容写据中文提示在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用;打问号的地方，用疑问陈述句句。提要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。示:Lucy(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L:Excuseme,sir. 51theArtExhibitionCentre?S:Yesbutitisquitefar.It'Saboutanhour'Swalk.Youcantakeabusthere.L:52?S: 54 .L:Goodbye.专业资料 值得拥有---WORD格式整理S;55 .六、书面表达:满分30分。假设你是李华，在你校工作的信邀请他参加并