人教版英语初二上第一单元到第六单元复习要点

初中英语八年级上册复习要点(Unit1-Unit6)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点语法：Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(1)去度假(2)feellike(3)呆在家(4)goshopping(5)去爬山(6)inthepast(7)去沙滩(8)walkaround.….(9)参观博物馆(10)toomany(11) 去夏令营(12)becauseof+短语 (13)相当多，不少(14)onebowlof(15)为…而学习(16)findout(17)出去(18)takephotos(19) 大多数时间(20)somethingimportant (21)尝起来不错(22)upanddown(23)过得愉快(24)comeup(25)当然(26)comedownIwenttoNewYorkCity.No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.习惯用法：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth习惯用法：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来 nothing.…but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj看起来.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地decidetodosth. 决定做某事.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事供学习参考enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth停下来做某事look+adj看起来dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Whynotdosth.为什么不做 呢？so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事keepdoingsth. 继续做某事(20).forgettodosth.忘记去做某事 forgetdoingsth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否认句和疑问句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere..decidetodosth.决定做某事 Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave..over介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold..toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Donitalktoomuch..becauseof因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecanltakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive..too,...to太・・・.以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool..havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语：(1)helpsbwithsth (16) 睡觉(2)goshopping(17)上床睡觉(3)onweekends(18)至少，不少于，起码(4)howoften(19)上床睡觉早(5)hardlyever(20)做运动(6)onceaweek(21)对….有好处(7)twiceamonth(22)擅长做某事(8)gotothemovies (23) 去野营(9)everyday(24)在某人的业余时间里(10)usetheInternet(25)最受欢送的(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime _ (26) 例如….像….这样(12)havedanceandpianolessons _ (27) 看牙科医生(13)swingdance(28)多于(14)playtennis(29)旧习难改(15)stayuplate(30)少于供学习参考供学习参考供学习参考供学习参考供学习参考(31)junkfood (31)junkfood (32)照顾某人 语法要点：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyougotothemovies?⑸HowoftendoeshewatchTV?⑹Doyougoshopping?习惯用法：helpsb.withsth.=havesbdosth.What/Howaboutdoingsth.?wantsb.todosth.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句主语+find+that从句Its+adj.+todosth.spendtimewithsb.asksb.aboutsth.bydoingsth.Whatsyourfavorite..…?thebestwaytodosth.必须做某事(35)进入…Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.帮助某人做某事做某事怎么样？想让某人做某事…,有多少…・.…发现…做某事是….的和某人一起度过时光向某人询问某事通过做某事你最喜欢的……是什么？做某事的最好方式满的Idon'tlikeitatall.满的Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。.not....atall一点儿也不词语辨析：percent百分数，基数词+percent：percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.afraid形容词，担忧的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Pmafraidwecan,tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark. Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I'mafraid+从句，恐怕，担忧：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.3.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：sometimes频度副词，有时,表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：Iw川gotoShanghaisometimenextweek. WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes. Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.如：IIIstayhereforsometime.——Howlongwillyoustayhere?4.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。答复用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多远，询问距离，指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Itsabout2kilometers.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.重点短语(1)moreoutgoing(15)与……一样……(2)thesingingcompetition (16) ―与……相像的/类似的(3)thesameas(17)与 不同(4)careabout(18)像一面镜子(5)themostimportant (19) 只要；既然(6)bringout(20)取得更好的成绩(7)reachfor(21)事实上：实际上⑻makefriends(22)其他的⑼touchone'sheart(23)有音乐天赋(10Jbegoodat(24)善于与……相处(11)havefundoingsth. (25) 擅长做某事(12Jmakesb.dosth.(26;想要做某事(131as+adj./adv.的原级+as (14JltJs+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是……的。语法知识:(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam? No,heisntSamissmarterthanTbm.⑵IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina? No,sheisntTinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.供学习参考

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Who'smorehardworkingatschool?No,Tmnot.Tmfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.TinathinkssheworksharderthanmeUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?重点短语:(1)电影院(2)becloseto...(3)服装店(4)intown(5)_ 到目前为止(6)10minutesbybus (7)世界各地：全世界(8)moreandmore...(9)等等(10)allkindsof...(11) 是……的职责：由……决定(12)makeup (13) 没什么，别客气(14)forexample (15) 认真对待(16)givesb.sth. (17) (梦想、希望)实现；到达(18)thanksfordoingsth. (19)much+adi/adv.的比拟级 得多(20)watchsb.dosth.(21)oneof+可数名词的复数(22)have....incommon(23) 发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(24)Howdoyoulike...?/Whatdoyouthinkof...?重点句型:Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?重要短语：(1)重要短语：(1)查明，弄清(3)装扮，乔装打扮(5)干得好(7)游戏节目(9)脱口秀(11)发生(13)最主要的原因之一供学习参考(2)bereadytodo(4)takesb'splace(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语(8)learnfrom (10)soapopera(12)watchamovie(14)watchasitcom供学习参考供学习参考(15)动作电影(15)动作电影(17)尽力，竭尽全力(19) 一样著名(21)…就 讨论(23).….的象征(25)有趣的资料(27)expecttodosth.重要句型：(16)comeout (18)apairof (20)looklike (22)suchas (24)somethingenjoyable(26)happentodosth.(28)TVshows Idontmindthem.Howaboutyou?Idontmindthem.Howaboutyou?IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.习惯用法：(2)plantodosth.方案做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(2)plantodosth.方案做某事(4)minddoingsth介意做某事(6)become+adj变得…(8)lovedoingsth喜爱做某事(10)thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事(5)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么样？(7)bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事(9)notso…as不像…那样.…;不如…一这么…语词辨析：.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一局部，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个 另一个 时，常用one...theother...。例:Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass,twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是theother的复数形式，相当于theother+复数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass,other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数,例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物〃。例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone..findout查明，弄清楚，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing..seriousa.严肃的，认真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.重点短语：1.成长，长大2.besureabout3.确保，查明4.send...to...5.能够做某事6.writedown7. 学着做，开始做8.atthebeginningof 9.关于，与……有关系10.makethesoccerteam短语用法：2.practicedoing练习做某事4.learntodosth.2.practicedoing练习做某事4.learntodosth.学会做某事6.promisetodosth.许诺去做某事8.remembertodosth.记住做某事lO.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事.keepondoingsth.不断地做某事.finishdoingsth.做完某事.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事9.agreetodosth.同意做某事语法知识：begoingto的用法1）begoingto+动词原形 表示将来的打算、方案或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动词完成,be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他,Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否认句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他Pmnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定答复：Yes,主语+be. 否认答复：No,主语+benot.Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?YesJam./No,Tmnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2）如果表示方案去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3）表示位置移动的动词，如g。，come,lea