初三现在完成时专项练习

精编学习资料精编学习资料,欢迎下载精编学习资料精编学习资料,欢迎下载，般现在时和现在进行时练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空Sometimesshe(watch)TV.Nowshe(watch)TV.Jim,mygoodfriend,(be)sixteenyearsold.There(be)somebooksandpensonthedesk.MrsWhite(teach)English.She(teach)Englishnow.Areyou(make)amodelplane?-Yes,Iam.Howyou(like)China?-I(like)Chinaverymuch.Sheusually(do)herhomeworkintheevening.Mike(have)breakfastathomeeveryday.Weoften(play)gamesafterschool.Whenyourmother(get)upeveryday?Look!They(talk)overthere.Listen!Mary(sing)inthenextroom.-Who(swim)intheriver?-Tomis.Helikes(swim).Tom,it'stime(get)up.It's7:30.Let'(go)home.Annisgoodat(draw).Tom(like)singing.Butnowhe(notsing).18.lttakesmehalfanhour(go)toschool.19.IfI(have)timetomorrow,I(go).20.Please(tell)herassoonasyou(see)hertomorrow.二：改错Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.Whattheyeatintheparty?DarningwatchsTVintheevening.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?Hefishingnow.Whereareyoucomefrom?IamlikeEnglishverymuch.Dotheyoftenhomeworkafterschool.三：把一般现在时改成现在进行时。Hethrowsafrisbyeveryafternoon.Heafrisbynow.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.Myparentscakesformenow.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.Look,theythebedroom.ThestudentsreadEnglisheveryday.ThestudentsEnglishatthemoment.Themonkeyjumpsupanddown.Themonkeupanddown.精编学习资料.欢迎下载20XX年中考英语单项选择题练习《动词的时态》-Oh,dears,powercut!-Sorry,Ididn'knowyouthewashingmachine.A.areusingB.usedC.useD.wereusing-Ithinkourteacher,MrsAllen,knowseverything.-Iagree.Becausesheover2,000books.A.readB.hasusedC.readsD.isreadingItseemsthatE1Ninsomedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused-HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?-Yes,IinTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed-IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderland11（《爱丽丝梦游仙境II》）-When?-Twoweeksago?A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.w川youseeitLook!Adogablindmanacrosstheroad.AleadsB.leadC.isleadingd.ledThismuseumhereforover80years.Itoneoftheoldestbuildingsinthiscity.A.Is,was,B.hadbeen,isC.was,hasbeendhasbeen,isHethecitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.HasleftB.leftC.hasbeenawayfrom-Canjohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black?-Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.TalksB.talkedC.talkingd.istalkingSteveTVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A.WaswatchingB.watchesC.iswatching-ItsthesecondtimeicametoXiamen.Italot.-Yes,it*moreandmorebeautiful.A.WaschangingB.haschangedC.willchangeLeifengformanyyears.Buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.DiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdied-MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?-Sorry,heHarbin.Hehecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento,hasbeeninB.hasgoneto,hasbeentoC.hasgoneto,hasbeenin精编学习资料欢迎下载-AreyougoingtowatchRunningMan"tonight?-No!Iitwithyparentsonlyonce.Idonthinkit*sexciting.A.SeeB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeingTheengineersanewcomputerinourclassroomthewholeyesterdaymorning,sowehadourclassesintheschoolhall.A.WerefixingB.fixedC.havefixedD.arefixing-CouldyoutellmewhereyoufoundMissGaojustnow?-Certainly.Intheprincipal1office.Theyhappilyatthattime.A.AretalkingB.havetalkedC.weretalking-It'agreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.-Don'worry.Theyanothertopstarrecently.A.buyB.boughtC.havebought-Mom,Ithegreatwallinthelasttwoyears.-Well,Iwilltakeyoutherenextmonth.A.don'visitB.wonVisitC.haven'tvisitedD.didn'visitEveryonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed-youeverHanHongsinglive?-ofcourse.Acoupleoftimesindifferentcities.A.Have,seenB.did,seeC.do,seeD.are,seeing-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,jack?-Eithernoodlesorriceok.Idon'mid.A.areB.wereC.isD.was-Jim.Who_thatinthewhitecoat?-Itsmybrother,Joe.A.didB.doesC.areD.is-Doesjimmystillworkasadriver?-No.Hehasfortwoyears.A.leftthecompanyB.gonetoshanghaiC.studiedincollegeD.losthisjob-Wheredidyougolastweekend?-Itothegreatwall.A.goB.wentC.w川goD.havegonePleasedofmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.精编学习资料精编学习资料,欢迎下载精编学习资料.欢迎下载A.SleepsB.sleptC.w川sleepD.issleepingIt*nicetoseeyouagain.Weeachothersince2014.A.Won'tseeB.don'seeC.haven'tseenD.didn*see-IheardyourfatherhadgonetoBeijingonbusiness.-Yes,andhinthreeweeks.A.willreturnB.hasreturnedC.returnedD.returns-HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieKungFuPanda3,Kelly?-Notyet,Iitwithmyclassmatetonight.A.willwatchB.waswatchingC.havewatchedMyhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A.sent,doesB.sends,doesC.wasgoingtosend,doD.sent,do-Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibraryyet?-Notyet.Don1worry.Iitsoon.A.returnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.w川returnLastweek,Vivianadressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy-youevertothegreatwall?-Yes,threetimes.A.Has,beenB.have,beenC.have,gone-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.-Whatapity.IyoucouldstayalittleIongerwithus.A.ThoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinkingSchoolviolenee暴力）muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawinguniesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.ImproveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimprove20XX年初三中考英语

现在完成时专项练习-、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成.:现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成‘助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式，疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式：疑问式：Ihavenot(haven't)studied・・・・・HaveIstudied...?Youhavenot(havent)studied...Haveyoustudied...?Hehasnot(hasnt)studied....Hashestudied...?否定疑问式：简单回答(肯定/否定)HaveInot(Haven'tI)studied...?Yes,youhave.No,youhave1.Haveyounot(Haven'tyou)studied...?Yes,lhave.No,1havent.Hashenot(Hasnthe)studied...?Yes,hehas.No,hehash(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿冈H出去。I'msurewe*vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她至了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently.already,just,lately,for...,since...,yet等，如:Ihaven'theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaventseenyourecently.最近我们没有见至M尔。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他。］离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussineeMonday她自从星期一开始就和我们在一起。注意：a)sinee和for的区另Usince后接时间点，女口1993,lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere精编学习资料.欢迎下载for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”'女口tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空JimhasbeeninIrelanMonday.JillhasbeeninIrelanthreedays.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcount1974.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.3）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等。在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.XTheyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.X以上两句可以改为：Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveonlyfor5minutes.4）have（has）been和have（has）gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用have（has）been表示“已经去某地”要用have（has）gone试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来）Wherehashegone他上哪儿去了?（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanad他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）5）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein,但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome她已经来了。Ihaven'treadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore•我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstuden马红一直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYa，n.他们从未去过延安。Ihavenftseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。一.用作及物动词的wish和hope之比较.与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时，wish和hope都与todosth搭配。但分析表明，wishtodosth意为“现在”想做某事。它表达的是眼下的要求或意愿（一般容易实现），其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“now”或“then”。而hopetodosth.意为想在“将来”做成某事，它表达的是一个想要实现的目标（不一定能实现），其中“do”隐含的时间状语是“insometimetocomd。请比较下更从语料库中摘引的例子（注：下面举例均摘自Cobuild语料库）。Aladywishedtoseemeurgently.Iwishnowtogiveamoredetaileddescriptionofthe1974RemembranceDaymarch.DRIhopestoOut-DosMs-DoswithDRDos.TheirlawyerhopestotakethecasetotheEuropeanCouncil.有时，wish与todosth.搭配主要是表示礼貌和郑重。如：TheauthorswishtothankRonHochsprungatAppleforhispatieneeandsupport..与that引导的从句搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时'wish和hope都与that-clause搭配，但存在三方面的差异：1）在组合模式上，wish和that-clause只以sb.+wish+that-clause的形式组合。而hope和that-clause可以sb.+hope+that-clause以及it+be+hoped+that-clause两本中开乡式组合。2）在语义上，wish+that-clause和hope+that-clause虽都表示愿某种理想的情况（由that-clause表示出来）在“过去”、“现在”或“将来”出现。但wish意味着所希望的是与事实相反的情况。因此几乎没有出现的可能性，而hope意味着说话人认为所希望的情况有可能出现。Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.Ialready(see)thefile.I(see)itlastweek.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where*LiMing?He(go)totheteachersoffice.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.SofarI(make)quiteafewfriendshere.HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.Ijust(finish)myhomework.He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you(find)yourscieneebookyet?Ifit(be)finetomorrow.I"llgowithyou.Thestudent(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.精编学习资料.欢迎下载Ifelostmypen.ou（see）itanywhere?Il.chosethebestanswerHowlonghaveyou_here?A.ComeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadiedA.Attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2D.myagewas6Janehas.toBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sineeC.forD.that-WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?-Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hametD.willmeet-Whatanicedress!Howlongyouit?-Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had-DoyouknowLydiaverywell?-Yes,SheandJfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedTheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live-Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?-Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto-youevertotheUS?-Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC.Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore改为否定句）IbeentoMacaubefore.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehewasill.（就戈U线部分提问）hecometoschool?Ibou