北京一零一中学2019年高考查缺补漏卷一英语试题

北京市一零一中学2019年高考查缺补漏卷（一）英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Abulletis1youshootoutofagun.Anditcomesoutfast.__2fact,itusedtobethewaytodescribethespeedofthesuperheroSupermanheis“fasterthanaspeedingbullet.Bulletsarenotonlyknownfortheirspeedbutalsoknownfortheirpurposetokill.3,notallbulletsarebad.4（ease）thepainofadifficultsituation,peoplearesometimesaskedtobitethebullet.Thisactuallysoundslikebadadvice.

Wheredoesthe__5(express)comefrom?ThestorymaygobacktotheAmericanCivilWaroreven6(early).DuringtheCivilWar,pain-killingdrugswereoftenhardtofind.Sodoctors7(work)onthebattlefieldwouldgivetheirpatientseitherapieceofwoodtosqueeze8somethingsofttobite.Manytimesthenearestthingwasasoftleadbullet.Hollywoodmovieshelpedtokeepthis9(live).Inoldwesternmovies,morethanonecowboy10(see)bitingabullet,perhapsdrinkingsomestrongwhiskey,whileremovinganarrowfromhisownbody.Butthatisinthemovies.Inmodernconversation,“bitingtheIacceptingadifficultdecisionorsituation.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadayjourneytoLosAngeles.Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted__11__intomylane(车道).Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe__12__oftheroad.Beingaprofessionaldriver,I__13__movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout__14__theviolentangercausedbyitto__15__me.__16__Iwasn'tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff,Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest__17__——alackof__18__tothelanechange,adriver__19__inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan__20__act.Thecar__21__aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.Afterawhile,Icamearoundabendandfoundthe__22__motoristonthesideoftheroad.Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas__23__alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday.Withthenearest__24__beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto__25__andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman'scarhada26__tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit.I__27__tohelphim.Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyand__28__,butIsuredidfeel__29__afterarandomactof__30__tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.A.breakingB.pushingC.rushingD.jumpingA.shoulderB.middleC.endD.surface13.A.frightenedlyB.nervouslyC.violentlyD.skillfully14.A.allowingB.sweepingC.controllingD.overcoming15.A.hurtB.consumeC.stopD.approach16.A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.Since17.A.apologyB.jokeC.challengeD.mistake18.A.ambitionB.attentionC.enthusiasmD.consideration19.A.runningB.sleepingC.lostD.found20.A.intentionalB.imaginedC.perfectD.amazing21.A.brokedownB.pulledupC.spedawayD.poweredoff22.A.regretfulB.braveC.pitifulD.same23.A.drivingB.pacingC.racingD.climbing24.A.marketsB.policeC.servicesD.gasstation25.A.sitB.respondC.returnD.stop26.A.specialB.flatC.extraD.firm27.A.decidedB.refusedC.extraD.firm28.A.annoyedB.dirtyC.anxiousD.hungry29.A.goodB.depressedC.impatientD.grateful30.A.creationB.aggressionC.heroismD.kindness第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HavasuFalls(Arizona)HamiltonPool(Austin)ChutesandLadders(Maui)HomesteadCrater(Utah)HavasuFalls(Arizona)HamiltonPool(Austin)ChutesandLadders(Maui)HomesteadCrater(Utah)TheU.S.hascountlesssecretswimmingholesthroughoutmoststates,manyofwhichyou'velikelyneverheardofunlessyou'refromthearea.ThisattractivewaterfallintheGrandCanyonisundoubtedlyadestinationspotrequiringa10-milewalktothefalls.Youcantakeaguidedtourtothefalls,ormakeitonyourown.TheHavasuFallsareontheHavasupaiIndianReservation,whichmeansyou'llneedtogetapermittovisit—thishasbecomeincreasinglydifficultasmorepeoplediscoverthishiddenplace.HamiltonPoolwascreatedwhenanundergroundriver'sroofelldownsuddenly;exposingwhatisnowtheswimmingholeandcreatinga50-footwaterfallthatflowsovertheabovelimestone(石灰岩).You'llhavetoreservebeforehandtogainentrytotheHamiltonPoolPreserve.Togettothissecretswimminghole,you'llhavetotakearope40feetdownthefaceofacliff,andthenclimbdownabout8feetoflavarocktothepool.Oncethere,however,you'llbegladyoumadethejourney.Theswimmingholeisontheedgeoftheocean—anaturalpool,youcouldsay—withadepththatinvitesyoutojumpinwithoutcrowdsofpeoplearoundtowatch.TheHomesteadCraterishiddenunderarockdomeil顶)withanopeningatthetopthatallowsforsunlightandair.Itwasonceonlyaccessiblebythattopopening,butthereisnoweasyaccessthroughasidepathforvisitors.Goforaswiminthisbeautifulmineralwaterspring.Peopleneedanofficialwrittenstatementtovisit.A.HavasuFallsB.HamiltonPoolC.ChutesandLaddersD.HomesteadCraterWhatdoyouneedtogettoChutesandLadders?A.Atourguide.B.Aninvitation.C.Moreoutdoorskills.D.Reservationinadvance.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefourplaces?A.Theyarehiddeninremoteareas.B.Theyareshapedbylimestone.C.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.D.Theyareaccessiblethroughahole.BOnarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents."IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldbeflatagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?It'sjustcrazy."saidSmit,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboift"Wejustkeptittoourselves."Lorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,"Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheylandedOK."Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheinternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears."I'msoashamed,soembarrassed,"hesaid."ButI'msohappyyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize."Hesaidhehopeshisapologywillencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheymakeonothers.Lorrainesaid,"Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersonfrom60yearsagocanaskforforgiveness.It'slikeamiracletous.It'sahealingtous."Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?Kathleenmadenherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.Whatdoes'it"probablyrefertointhe4ndparagraph?A.Theguys'meeting.B.Kathleen'sslowpace.C.Theguys'apology.D.Kathleen'ssuffering.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Brucewasembarrassedforhisapology.B.Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.CThespine潸柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoo(

Manypeopleprefersleepingontheirside,whichisintheinterestsoftheirspine.Sleepingonyourbackhaslotsofbenefitsyetcancauselowerbackpainandputsomepressureonyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpositionisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatataskmostoftheday,it'simportanttofgetppandstretch(periodically.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightslikepush-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemuscles.However,don'toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanhurtthemusclesaroundthespine,astryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechnique.Vitaminsalsoaffectthehealthofyourspine.Inparticular,vitaminBandomega-3fattyacidshelpkeepnerveshealthy.AnotherimportantpartisvitaminD,whichisrequiredforstrongbones.VitaminDcancomefromsomefoods,butit'salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayrhelptodosoexercisesoutside.Atlast,manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepaspinehealthyaresimilartothoseusedtoprotectyourhealthinotherways.Soprotectyourback,andtherestofthebodywillbenefit.Whichsleepingpositionisbestforourspineaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.Whatissuggestedinparagraph3?Strengtheningmusclesaroundthespine.Repeatingacertainmovementmore.Doingaproperamountofexercise.Stayingstillinagoodposition.Whatcanweinferaboutvitamins?VitaminBreactswithomega-3fattyacids.AbundantvitaminDguaranteesstrongbones.C.VitaminDcan'tbeabsorbedwithoutsunlight.D.Doingpush-upsoutsideincreasesvitaminDintake.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Staystill,stayhealthyGoodposition,goodspineHealthymeans,healthyspineProperexercise,properweightDItistheidealwayfortravelertoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview/—aportableEco-capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theegg-shapedpM底舱）ensurestravelerscancampinthemostextremecornerswithalltheluxuryofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci-fimovie,thepodisequippedwithsolarpanels,whichguaranteesolarenergyasitspower.Inthiswaythetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet,sleepingareafortwo,andasmallkitcheThe3,306ibpodscanbetransportedinasea-container,meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava-basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinaryEco-capsulesandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However,itquicklybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptothewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastofightagainsthighrentandplacedonroofsforstudiospaceorlivingquarters.TheEco-capsulecanserveasacottage,apop-uphotelorevenasachargingstationforelectriccars.TheEco-capsulescouldevenbequicklyimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohavebeenquicklyarrangedtohelpwithnaturaldisasters.Describedbythewebsiteasa"SwissArmyknife"——itpackseverythingyouneed,theself-containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexternalresources.The86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforuptoyearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight'ssleep,theEapsulehasathicklayerwhichsignificantlyreduceheatloss.Thepodisdesignedtocopewithextremeweatherconditionsduetoitsinnovativ由（新的）designandmaterialsused.NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsfutureandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.WheredoestheEco-capsulegetpower?Fromachargingstation.Fromaportablebattery.Fromsolarpanels.Fromelectriccars.WhommaybetheEco-capsuleinitiallydesignedfor?A.Astronauts.B.Officeladies.C.Homelesspeople.D.Fieldbiologists.TheEco-capsule'susersdon'tworrcoObroessbecause.A.itisaself-containedunitB.itisequippedwithathicklayerC.ithasasolarpanelD.ithasanairconditionerHowdothedesignersviewtheEcoeapsule'sfuturemarket?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywalkingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.46Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.47Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.48Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.49.Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.50Otherwise:youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.Eatyourgreens.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.Alwaysfollowthedoctoradviceforappropriatewear.Thisfrequenteveactivityincreasestheriskforevetiredness.第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假定你是高三学子李华，在离高考还有不到一个月之际，你给校报英语天地”投稿，给本校高三学生写一封建议信，对考前一个月的英语学习、生活等提出自己的建议。内容包括：1、学习方法、心态调整；2、生活作息规律；3、表达祝福注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Deareditor,Asaseniorofhighschool,IfindmanyofmyfellowstudentsarestressedandworriedabouttheirEnglishwhilepreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExaminationTherefore,I'dliketogivethemsomeadvice.YoursLiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）假设你是高三的学生李津，几个月后你将走进大学的校门，请根据以下提示，通过合理的想象，给那时的自己写一封不少于100字的信。信中应包括：1,现在的我正在努力2,对那时的自己提出希望注意：(1)词数不少于100;(2)可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearLiJinHowareyou?Whenyouarereadingthisletter,Bestwishes.(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)北京市一零一中学2019年高考查缺补漏卷（一）英语试题答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.what2.In3.However4.Toease5.expression6.earlier7.working8.or9.living/alive10.wasseen第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11-15CADAB16-20CDBCA21-25CDBCD26-30BABAD第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31-33ACA34-37BDDC38-41ACDC42-45CDBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46-50BCGAF第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）Deareditor,Asaseniorofhighschool,Ifindmanyofmyfellowstudentsarestressedandworrieda