2018年湖南株洲中考英语试卷含答案与解析

二二二二二二二二号生考-二卷一上--二二二二二二二一二二二二名姓--二二二二二一校学业毕绝密★启用前湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）—-第一部分听力（共两节,计20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（10小题，计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。—Therearetwotreesinmybackyard.OneisaChinesedatetree.isalsoaChinesedatetree.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherYoulooksoweak!Ithinkyougotoseeadoctoratonce.A.mightB.shouldC.couldAllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejustyourfeet.A.underB.inC.onbeautifultheShennongLakeis!EverydayImusttakeawalkthere.一a.WhataB.WhatC.HowWearenotallowedtolaughwhenwe.A.ateB.haveeatenC.areeatingHelikeswatchingthefifthchannel.channelisaboutsports.A.AnB.TheC.A—27.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelerfromEnglandcametoliveinAmerica.A.whichB.whereC.whoPollyhasbeenillforthreedaysbutsheisalottoday.A.bestB.betterC.good--ManymoderntrainsintheworldinZhuzhou.A.arecreatingB.createdC.arecreatedThebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn.'tA.gooffB.gooutC.goon第T词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。XiaoYunhasnocoatfortownandspecialevents,“MamatoldPapawhenhecameinfromthe31.Thecowscan'tbe32now,“hesaid.AreyousureXiaoYuncan'twearahand-medown?"Yes,“Mamasaid.TheytookXiaoYuntoastoreintown.CanI33you?”ashopassistantaskedOurXiaoYunneedsagoodcoat,“Papasaid.Theylookedforcoatsforsometimecarefully.A34coat!”XiaoYuncried."Iwantthepinkcoat."Thecoatwasslipperyandshinyinside.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.「mafraidthepinkcoatwillonly35oneyear,“Mamasaid.Andthere'snoonetopassitonto,“saidPapa.XiaoYunbackedaway.Shewantedtobeaflower.XiaoYun!”ItwasPapa.Hecameoverto36,Youareoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan'talwayshaveyourownway,“hesaidseriously.XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve（袖子）.Itishercolor,though,"Mamasaid.Ah!”saidtheassistant.Anyonecan37howthepinkofthecoatbringsouttherosesinhercheeks（面颊）.”Papalookedthoughtfulforamoment.Weare38."ContinuedMama,'ThatisonlyonelittlecoatforXiaoYunandnotalsonewcoatsforXiaoXuanandXiaoQing.”Paparubbedhischin（下巴）.Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough,“hesaid."39howcanweletXiaoYunwearabrowncoatwhenshelookslikeaflowerinthisone?"Papa!”XiaoYuncried,slippingher40backintotheemptysleeve.ShethrewherarmsaroundPapa'sneck.Idolooklikeaflower,don't1?"sheaskedhappily.Likeaprimroseinspring.“Papasaid31.A.farmB.schoolC.hospital32.A.weighedB.fedC.milked33.A.teachB.helpC.trouble34.A.blueB.pinkC.brown35.A.fitB.as:C.shine36.A.itB.themC.her37.A.seeB.promiseC.draw38.A.richB.luckyC.busy39.A.SoB.AndC.But40.A.armB.headC.hand英语试卷第1页（共22页）英语试卷第2页（共22页）第三部分阅读技能（计40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项ASPECIALOFFERJoinu>beforeJulyandrvceivi；AfreeTshin.Thrwweeksfreemembership,：30classeseveryweek,includingi:dJcietiElisandfootbah.：Swimming.thehtbsic：TwobranchesinZhuzhou*oneiniiibnyitanDkiriciandonetnLu?cngiUisiricLiOpenfrom9a,in.to11p.nk365daysaycart；Call07315125formoreitiformauon.Getfit|Gethealthy!HowmanybranchesarethereinZhuzhou?A.Two.B.Three.C.Nine.Thispicturemainlyintroduces.A.sportsclassesB.sportsprogramsC.sportsclubsBNameXiaYuAddressNo.1Weigongcun,HaidianDistrict,BeijingTel88990276Born1988SexfemaleNationalityChineseExperienceabroadstudiedtranslationinBath,livedinLondon,practicedintheUN,travelledin32countriesLanguagesChinese（motherlanguage）,English,FrenchEducationgraduatedfromtheUniversityofBath,YanlingNo.1HighSchoolWorkexperiencegavespeechesaboutChineseculturehelpedstudentstostudyabroadworkedasavolunteerEnglishteacherindifferentschools43.HowoldisXiaYu?A.28.B.30.C.32.44.HowmanylanguagescanXiaYuspeak?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.45.FromtheformwecanseeXiaYuisvery.A.helpfulB.strictC.careful英语试卷第3页（共22页）

CHanMeimeididgymnasticsallday-anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry.HanMeimei,enough!”saidherfamily.I“vegottogotoagym!”saidHanMeimei.Toomuchmoney!”criedherparents.Then1'llearnitmyself,“saidHanMeimei.Shetriedhard,butshedidn'tearnmoneybecausesheoftenpracticedgymnasticswhenworking.“HanMeimei,enough!”criedtheneighbors.Shewalkedtowardthegym.Sheseatedherselfwithothers.AgroupofgirlssoolderthanHanMeimeitumbled（做空翻动作）onthefloor.Andabout15beginnersbalancedonthebeam（平衡木）.Thenshesawthesign：“WantedGymnasticsstudentstobeChildrenClassteacherassistantTalkatthefrontdesk.”I“dliketobetheChildrenClassteacherassistant,"shesaid."I网"aidthewomanatthedesk.Howoldareyou?""1.4"saidHanMeimeiCanyoudogymnastics?”askedthewoman.HanMeimeitumbledonthefloorthenandthere.Itappearsyouareexcellent."saidthewoman,Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor."HanMeimeismiled.Thereisonething,"saidthewoman.f'mafraidwedon'tpayinmoney.Wepaywithfreeclasses.Wouldyoustillbeinterested?”HanMeimeijumpedsohighthattherewasnodoubtaboutheranswer.Shespenteveryafternoonatthegym,teachingandpracticing.Afterthat.TheonlyplacesheheardanyonesayHanMeimei,enough!”wasatthegym-atclosingtime.WhatmadeHanMeimei'sfamilyangry?Doinggymnasticstoomuch.Wastingmoney.Practicinggymnasticswhenworking.ThewomanatthedeskthoughtthatHanMeimeiwastherightpersonforthe.A.coachB.managerC.assistantWhatcanHanMeimeigetfromthegym?A.Somemoney.B.Freeclasses.C.Sometickets.Fromthepassage,weknowHanMeimei.nevergaveup英语试卷第4页（共22页）C.Writesstories.C.Writesstories.sangverywellC.wasalwayslateforschoolThepassagemainlytalksabout.A.HanMeimei'sfightingwithherfamilyHanMeimei'steachinggymnasticsHanMeimei'psacticinggymnasticsD止-Tracywasalwayshard-workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMfor一girlswhenshewas16,andit'sdoingbetterthanever.一TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.二Whenshewasten,Tracydrewfourcharacters（人物）.Theyareallgirls,andtheyare_goodfriends.ShecalledthemAmazingGirls”.Themainamazinggirl,MissE,_卷represents（代表）heryoungersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswers号questions.AmazingGirls“finallybecameTEAM."TEAMmeans“Togetheeveryone生K”*二achievesmore._Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn'tfindone.Sosd-'decidedtocreateoneherselfAtfirst,Tracyaskedfamilymembersandfriendsforhelp.Hercomputerteacheralsohelpheralot.Shecreatedasmallwebsite.Therewasahomepage,whichhadthefour二二charactersandsimpleflashanimations（动画），“Tracysays.Itwasvery,verysimple,butit二二wasastart.”二二较Nowitisaheavenformillionsofgirls.Ithasmessageboards,quizzes,games,music,名二andmore.Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscussfashion,姓二二dancing,andsingingstars.Theyfeelfreeandcomfortable.Theyhavemadetheirlifemorefruitfulandmeaningful.二"I'mabletolearnsomuchaboutculturearoundtheworld,.“ThegoalTo®cyesays二题sitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”二51.HowmanyvisitsdoesTEAMhaveeverymonthnow?二A.10million.B.16million.C.17million.校52.WhatdoesMarydo?A-Answersquestions.B.Drawscharacters.毕53.WhydidTracydecidetocreateawebsite?Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.Becauseshecouldn'tfindoneforgirlsBecausehercomputerteacheraskedhertocreateone.—Tracystartedthesitetohelpyounggirlsto.A.dotheirhomeworkB.danceandsingC.believeinthemselvesWhatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Girls'SuccessB.Girls'WebsiteC.TEAMsMeaningECopenhagenisoneofthebestplacesintheworldtobeabicyclistbutthereisadownside-thousandsofparkedbicycles.Sometimesitgetsoutofcontrol.In2014,whenCopenhagengotitsCycleSnake-anewbicycleonlybridge-thecityedgedevenclosertobeingacyclists;paradise.ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople,fivetimesasmanybicyclesascars,and400kmofcyclelanes-notsharedwithcarsorpedestrians（行人）foracityofabout600000people.Thishasmanyadvantages,suchascleanerairandphysicalfitness.Ifonlymorethoughthadgoneintowhathappenswhenridersgetoff.Cycleparkingisabigproblemhere.Bikesareoftenparkedonthepavement,takinguppedestrianspaceandblocking（堵住）entrancestoshopsandrestaurantsOutsideCopenhagen'centraltrainstation,wherepeopleoftenleavetheirbikesfortheweekend,plentyofcyclistsarefedup."Therejustisn'tenoughspace,“saysKirstenHoeholafamousartist.While95%ofcyclistsinthecityarehappywithconditionsforcyclistsoverall,only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities-downfrom40%in1996.OneofCopenhagen'sisthatithasbeengrowingrapidAbout12000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear,whileonly7000newcycleparkingspaceshavebeencreatedoverthelasteightyears.OneDutchideaonitswaytoCopenhagenistakingawaythebikesthatareparkedinthewrongareas.Leaveyourbikeinthewrongplaceandyoucouldfindthatithasbeenmovedtonearbybicyclefacilities.Afewyearsago“bik-butlerswereintroducedinsomeareas.Thebutlerspickupbicyclesthathavebeenknockedover,pumpairintoflattyresandgivethebike-chainsabitofoil,tothankpeopleforparkingproperly.Thelastword“paradise"inthefourthlinemeans.""A.factoryB.companyC.heavenThereareaboutpeopleinCopenhagen.A.120000B.600000C.700000WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ThereareinfactmorebicyclesinCopenhagenthanpeople.Only29%aresatisfiedwithcycle-parkingfacilities.About7000peoplearemovingtothecityeachyear.Thelastparagraphtellsusto.英语试卷第英语试卷第6页（共22页）英语试卷第5页（共22页）WhenIwasakid,mymumlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticular,whenshehadmadebreakfastfoodafteralong,harddayathospital.WhenIwasakid,mymumlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightinparticular,whenshehadmadebreakfastfoodafteralong,harddayathospital.Onthateveningsolongago,mymumplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandterriblyburntbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenotices.Yetallmydaddidwasreachforabiscuit,smileatmymumandaskmybrotherandmehowwehadbeendoingatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutterandjellyonthatbiscuitandeateverybite!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymumapologizetomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndIwillneverforgetwhathesaid,“HoneyJloveburntbiscuits.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissmydadgoodnightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburnt.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmumisreallytiredafterahardday'sworkBesides,alittleburntbiscuitcouldneverhurtanyone.Wehavebeenmarriedfor17years.Shealwayscooksforme.Don'tputthekeytoyourhappinessinsomeoneelse'spocketbutintoyourown.”66.Whatisthefather?punishthebicyclistsencouragethebicycliststakeawaythebikesWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?TheparkingofthebikesinCopenhagen.TherepairingofthebikesinCopenhagen.ThecreatingofthebikesinCopenhagen.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade,onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.61.Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.63.绿水青山就是金山银山。Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.64.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'「planningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourdaySocarryabottle（oracup）withyou.65.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.65第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。WeliveinBedford,atownnearLondon.Myfatherisahard-workingpilot,sohedoesn'thavemuchtimetolookafterus.Wheredoesthemotherwork?Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?Howlonghavethemotherandfatherbeenmarried?Whydidthefathereattheburntbiscuits?第三节情景作文(共1个小题，满分15分)假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Sam给你寄来了一本英语词典，你要给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：(1)说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；(2)介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；(3)邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会(theOlympicGames)。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。英语试卷第英语试卷第8页(共22页)英语试卷第7页(共22页)湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第一部分听力（略）第二部分知识运用第一节.【答案】A【解析】根据"twotreesinmybackyard"可知，"我”家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。表示“（两者中的）一个…另一个"，用one.・•・theother..。・・故选A。【考点】不定代词辨析。.【答案】B【解析】根据"Youlooksoweak!"可知，此处指你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。should意为“应该”。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】句意为：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。under意为“在……下面”，符合句意。故选A。【考点】介词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】"beautiful"是形容词，此处应用"How+adj.+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选C。【考点】感叹句。.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。表示正在进行的动作应用现在进行时。故选Co【考点】动词的时态。the。故选the。故选【解析】句意为：他喜欢看第五频道。那个频道是关于体育的。此处特指第五频道，应用定冠词B。【考点】冠词的用法。.【答案】C【解析】空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"thefirsttraveler",指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选Co【考点】定语从句。.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Polly已经病了三天，但她今天好多了。此处应用alot修饰比较级bettero故选B。【考点】形容词的比较等级。.【答案】C【解析】"moderntrains"与create之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。【考点】动词的语态。.【答案】A【解析】根据"Thebosswaslateforthemeeting"可知，老板开会迟到了是因为闹钟没响。goof意为“（闹铃）发出响声”，符合句意。故选A°【考点】动词短语辨析。第二节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了XiaoYun的爸爸妈妈带她去商店买外套的经历。.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的"Thecows"可知，此处指XiaoYun的爸爸从农场回来。farm意为“农场"，符合语境。故选Ao【考点】名词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】根据倒数第三段第二句中的"Thecowscan'tgivemilksoonenough"可知，奶牛现在不能产奶。milk意为“挤奶”，符合语境。故Co【考点】动词辨析。.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的"ashopassistantasked'可知，店员问道：“我能为你做什么吗？”故选B。【考点】动词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】根据下文"XiaoYuncried.'Iwantthepinkcoat.'"可知，XiaoYun不想要棕色的外套。brown意为“棕色的”，符合语境故选Co【考点】形容词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的"Andthere'snoonetopassitonto"可知，XiaoYun的妈妈认为这、件粉红色的外套恐怕只能穿一年。fit意为“（使）适合"，符合语境。故选Ao【考点】动词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】根据上文"'XiaoYun!'ItwasPapa."可知，XiaoYun的爸爸向XiaoYun走来。此处指代"XiaoYun",应用her。故选Co【考点】代词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指任何人都能看到外套的粉色如何衬托得XiaoYun面若“玫瑰"。see意为“看到"，符合语境。故选Ao【考点】动词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，XiaoYun的妈妈说他们很忙。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】形容词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】此处表示虽然奶牛目前不能产奶，但是既然XiaoYun穿粉色的外套像一朵花一样，那怎么能让她穿棕色外套呢？前后为转折关系。故选Co【考点】连词辨析。.【答案】A【解析】根据上文"XiaoYunslippedonearmfromasleeve(袖子)."可知，XiaoYun把胳膊滑回到空袖子里。arm意为“手臂”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。第三部分A.【答案】A【解析】由"TwobranchesinZhuzhou,oneinTianyuanDistrictandoneinLusongDistrict."可知，在株洲有两个分部。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】C【解析】由图片中的"SportsClubs”及图片中的文字内容可知，这幅图片主要介绍了运动俱乐部的特殊优惠。故选Co【考点】推理判断题。B.【答案】B【解析】由"Born1988"可知，XiaoYu(2018-1988=)30岁。故选B。【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】B【解析】由表格Languages栏中的"Chinese(motherlanguage),English,French"可知，XiaYu会说三种语言。故选Bo【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】A【解析】由表格Workexperience栏中的"helpedstudentstostudyabroad""workedasavolunteerEnglishteacherindifferentschools"可知，XiaYu非常乐于助人。故选A。【考点】推理判断题。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了HanMeimei练体操的故事。C.【答案】A【解析】由第——段第——、二句"HanMeimeididgymnasticsallday-anytime,anywhere.Thismadeherfamilyangry."可知，大量的体操训练让她的家人很生气。故选Ao【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】C【解析】由文中的"Wanted：GymnasticsstudentstobeChildrenClassteacherassistant.Talkatthefrontdesk."和"Ithinkyoumaybejustwhatwe'relookingfor."可知，前台的女士认为HanMeimei是孩子课堂教师助理的最佳人选。故选Co【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】B【解析】由倒数第三段第二、三句"I'mafraidwedon'tpayinmoney.Wepaywithfreeclasses.可知，HanMeimei可以获得免费的课程。故选Bo【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，父母对于HanMeimei练习体操很生气，但她并没有放弃，为了练体操，她到健身房做免费助理，边教学生边练习。故选Ao【考点】推理判断题。.【答案】C【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了HanMeimei练习体操的故事。故选C。【考点】主旨大意题。D.【答案】A【解析】由第二段"TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth."可知，TEAM现在每月有1000万的访问量。故选Ao【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】A【解析】由第三段第五句"Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions."可知，Mary是回答问题的。故选A。【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】B【解析】由第四段"Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn'tfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself."可知，Tracy找不到适合女生的网站，所以决定自己创建一个。故选B.【考点】细节理解题。.【答案】