2018年云南省高考英语试卷最新修正版

最新修正版最新修正版2018年云南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中名&的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。（1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.Vocabulary.Grammar.（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ColleaguesBrotherandsister.Teacherandstudent（1.50分）WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inabank.Ataticketoffice.Onatrain.（1.50分）WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Arestaurant.Astreet.Adish.5.（1.50分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?Itwastough.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的 A、BkC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3.00分)听第6段材料，回答下列各题.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMondayOnTuesdayOnWedanesdayWhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.ReadamagazineDohishomework.(3.00分)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirstGoingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.PlayingacomputergameWhatdothespeaksdecidetode?VisitMike.Goboating.Takeawalk(4.50分)听第8段材料，回答下列各题.WhichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumangRed.Green.Blue.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshomeToeattheminasafeplaceToshowofftheirhuntingskills.TomaketheirownershappyHowdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion?Grateful.Humorous.Curious.(6.00分)听第9段材料，回答下列各题.Whoismacy?Ed'smother.Ed'steacherEd'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergartenBycar.Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?TellingstoriesSingingsongsPlayingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEdHe'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbrave.(6.00分)听第10段材料，回答下列各题.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?FiveSixNineWhydidEmilymovetoToronto?最新修正版最新修正版Hall&Gardens GardensHall&Gardens GardensToworkforadanceschoolToperformatadancetheater.TolearncontemporarydanceWhydidEmilyquitdancing?ShewastoooldtodanceShefailedtogetascholarshipCShelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She'spleasedShe'sregretful.She'supset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6.00分）AWelcometoHolkerHallGardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerBycar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.Byrail:theneareststationisCark—in—CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airportsOpeningtimesSunday-Friday（closedonSaturday11:00am-4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges最新修正版最新修正版最新修正版最新修正版B.HolkerGardenFestivaJB.HolkerGardenFestivaJAdults： £12.00 £8.00Groups： £9.00 £5.5SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinksMeettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideasHolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamilyWanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?_A.20minutes.25minutes.45minutes.90minutesHowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&gardens£12.00.£9.00.£8.00.£5.50.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow,A.Producers'Market.NationalGardenDay.WinterMarket.（8.00分）BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyarelikeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWestwithapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlivesButnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today, peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCityItsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.ItsfavourableclimateWhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.AlmosteveryonegaveupHalfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsonTheyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?TheriseandfallofacityThegoldrushinCanadaJourneysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson(8.00分)CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49—year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitectureprize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceManybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreationsThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowallsroofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndothewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty, hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .followingthelatestworldtrendgettingintemationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmoStItshillyenvironment.ItslargesizeItsuniquestyle.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccessThemixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWestTheuseofpopulartechniquesTheharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWangA.Spreadthemtotheworld.PreservethematmuseumsTeachtheminuniversitiesRecreatetheminpractice.(8.00分)DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre—holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked. Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidaydueto川ness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund (基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctorForweeksI'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless)YesterdayIsatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit, hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunchWebothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords"moreismore"inparagraphlprobablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.EnoughisenoughMoremoney,moreworries.EarnmoreandspendmoreWhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjectsSavingupforherholidayRaisingmoneyforapoorgirlAddingthemoneytoherfundGivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?TotryoutanideaToshowaparent'sloveTotrainhisattentionTohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TakeitorleaveitALessonfromKidsLiveMorewithLessThePleasureofGiving第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10.00分)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhatejoyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.(1)WedancefromFloridatoAlaskafromnorthtosouthandseatosea.wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,"saysLesterBridgestheownerofadancestudioinlowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife"Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdancingiswonderful(2)It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife""Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges"They'relearningtotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.(4)"So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbettercalmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays"Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.(5)Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive"SowhydowedancdDanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.MyolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoungIkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.DancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletelyG.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(30.00分)Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,(1)number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams(2)atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething(3).OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext(4)himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe(5)ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere(7)quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa Inher(8),shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas(9)thebaby'sohotoswithacompletestranger."Well,Idon't(10)youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew(11)werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis(12)!Heturnedupatthehospital(13)giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotai1y4)bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe(15)itandthegifts."Teresa(16)aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite(17)bythetouchingwords："Whata(18)thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso(19)andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe(20)ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61500likesinjustthreedays

(1)A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong(2)A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed(3)A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical(4)A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning(5)A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival(6)A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated(7)A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround(8)A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort(9)A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing(10)A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother(11)A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.vistors(12)A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle(13)A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making(14)A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated(15)A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect(16)A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted(17)A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied(18)A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem(19)A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair(20)A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15.00分)I'mnotsure(1)ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublicUnexpectedly,I'mface-to—facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2)topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400—poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe(3)(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(4)(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn (5)'tfeel (challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma(6)(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeysIwassearching7)thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(8)(they)alive.Truetogorillaunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(9)(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdeliveredheallowedme(10)(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）（10.00分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（八），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivityotherswerenervousandanxious.Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell"Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25.00分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信，内容包括：.学校的体育场馆；.主要的运动项目；.你喜欢的项目.注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.2018年云南省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中名&的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。（1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation.Vocabulary.Grammar.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.50分）Whatistheprobablerrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ColleaguesBrotherandsister.Teacherandstudent【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.50分）WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceInabank.Ataticketoffice.Onatrain.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.50分）WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutArestaurant.Astreet.Adish.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（1.50分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?Itwastough.Itwasinteresting.Itwassuccessful【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的 A、BkC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将会给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMondayOnTuesdayOnWedanesdayWhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.ReadamagazineDohishomework.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(3.00分)听第7段材料，回答下列各题.WhatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirstGoingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.PlayingacomputergameWhatdothespeaksdecidetode?VisitMike.Goboating.Takeawalk【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(4.50分)听第8段材料，回答下列各题.WhichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumangRed.Green.Blue.whydocatsbringdeadbirdshomeToeattheminasafeplaceToshowofftheirhuntingskills.TomaketheirownershappyHowdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversion?Grateful.Humorous.Curious.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(6.00分)听第9段材料，回答下列各题.Whoismacy?Ed'smother.Ed'steacherEd'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergartenBycar.Onfoot.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?TellingstoriesSingingsongsPlayingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEdHe'sclever.He'squiet.He'sbrave.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略(6.00分)听第10段材料，回答下列各题.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?FiveSixNineWhydidEmilymovetoToronto?ToworkforadanceschoolToperformatadancetheater.TolearncontemporarydanceWhydidEmilyquitdancing?ShewastoooldtodanceShefailedtogetascholarshipCShelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?She'spleasedShe'sregretful.She'supset【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(6.00分)AWelcometoHolkerHallGardenVisitorinformationHowtoGettoHolkerBycar：FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes：Windermere—20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.Byrail:theneareststationisCark—in—CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth.LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airportsOpeningtimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday11:00am-4：00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults： £12.00 £8.00Groups： £9.00 £5.5SpecialEventsProducers'Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinksMeettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideasHolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsinthegardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged. Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamilyWanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?20minutes.25minutes.45minutes.90minutesHowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppayavisittoHall&gardensB112.00.£9.00.£8.00.£5.50.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshowt DProducers'Market.HolkerGardenFestivaJNationalGardenDay.WinterMarket.【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了去霍尔克可以参加的一些活动以及活动介绍.【解答】1.D.细节理解题，根据第一段FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes.Lancaster-45minutes.Manchester-1hour30minutes.可知从曼彻斯特开车去霍尔克大概需要多90分钟，故选D.B.细节理解题，根据Grope：Hallgardens:£9.00;Gardens£5.5可知一个团队的成员到大厅和花园参观需要 9英镑，故选B..细节理解题，根据最后一段Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知在冬季市场你可以在各种各样的商店里游逛，一边享受礼物，一边欣赏现场音乐表演和漂亮的街头娱乐，故选D.【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据.只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读.文章所设试题主要考察细节查找， 做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同.（8.00分）BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyarelikeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCityforexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒里子）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslateritwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWestwithapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coyeredmountainsaresailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlivesButnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity CItsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.ItsfavourableclimateWhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson? BTwo-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.AlmosteveryonegaveupD.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawsonBA.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATheriseandfallofacityThegoldrushinCanadaJourneysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程.【解答】1.C.细节理解题，根据第一段PeoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtradeNewYorkCityforexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.可知人们定居在这些地方，因为他们很容易到达，很自然地适合于通信和贸易，由此可知吸引了早期移民到纽约是因为它的地理位置，故选C.B.推理判断题，根据第二段Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.可知在前20000名为黄金挖的人中，有4,000人获得了财富.即五个人中有一个发财了，故选B.B.推理判断题，根据最后一段Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaskatheyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知他们离开这个城市是因为城市中的金子都被找到了，他们想去其他地方碰碰运气，故选B.A.主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了 Dawson这个城市的兴衰过程，故选A.【点评】做本题时，首先通过浏览全文，可知本篇文章缺少的应是每一部分的小标题；因此需要通读每一段的内容并提炼出它们的中心思想，最后结合备选项，然后选出正确答案.（8.00分）CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShua49—year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitectureprize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceManybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreationsThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowallsroofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance, hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndothewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums. "Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,many