高考英语语法针对型训练（一）名词

高考英语语法针对型训练（一）：高频语法+名词1.

Airpollutionisnodoubtamajorconcerninmanybigcitiesacrosstheworld.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivingincitiesareoftenexposed(接触)tounsafeair,accordingtoareport①_____(give)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.

"Airpollutionincitiescontinues②_____(rise)atahighspeed,andinfact,it③_____(be)badforhumanhealth,"saidDrMariaNeira,directorofPublicHealthandEnvironmentalPolicyattheWHO."At

④_____sametime,morecitiesarewatchingover⑤_____(they)airquality."

Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofcitieswatchingoverairpollution⑥_____(increase),coveringabout3,000citiesin103countries.TheWHOwarnedthatthepoorair,⑦_____couldraisetheriskofheartdisease,cancerandmanyotherdiseases,hadabadeffectonthehealthofcitypeople.

Thereportalsoshowedthatpoorercountries⑧_____(general)havepoorerairquality.About98%ofcitieswith100,000ormorepeopleinlowincome⑨_____middle-incomecountriesdonotmeetWHOairqualityguidelines,whileonly56%inhigh-income⑩_____(country)failtomeetthestandard.Thereportalsoencouragedlocalgovernmenttotakestrongerandmoremeasures(措施)tofightagainstairpollution.2.

ASwisscompanythatdevelopedtechnologytocapture(捕获)carbondioxidefromtheairsaysithaslaunchedtheworld'slargestplantOrcatodosoinIceland.Thesystemisin①_________(operate)now.Carbondioxideemissions(排放物)worldwidewillriseto

②_________totalof33billionmetrictonsthisyear.Andtheplantisdesigned③_________(deal)withupto3,600metrictonsofcarbondioxideperyear.

Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarbondioxidedirectlyfromtheatmosphere.Theprocess④_________(see)ascriticaltodealingwithharmfulpollutantemissions.Suchemissionsmainly⑤_________(result)fromhumanactivitiescantrapheatintheatmosphereandcreatehighertemperatures.Manyscientistsblamethiswarming⑥_________

increasedheatwaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.

Orcauseseightlargecontainerswithhigh-techfilters(过滤器)andblowersattachedtocapturecarbondioxide.Thecarbonisthenmixedwithwaterandleftdeepunderthesurfaceoftheground,

⑦_________itslowlyturnsintorock.

⑧_________ofthetechnologiesarepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Directaircaptureisstilla⑨_________(relative)costlyandnewtechnology.Butdevelopershopetobringdownthepriceasmorecompaniesandindividualsare⑩_________(concern)withthetechnology.3.

Mostofyouhaveheardoftheterm“bigdata”.Ifanyone

①_______(confuse)byit,letmeexplainit.Whenacompanyrecordstheinformationofmillionsofusers,itcananalyzethis“bigdata”todiscoverpatternsandtrends,allowingthemtomakebetterbusinessdecisions.Itsoundslikeascienceexperiment,buteverysingleuserwhogivesuptheirinformation②_______(become)anunwillingtestsubject.Companiesclaimthatthedataisusedtoprovide“betterservice,”

③_______isreallyanexcuseforthemtomakemoremoney.

TakeshoppingonTaobao

④_______anexample.Youwillgetproductrecommendations⑤_______(base)onyourpreviouspurchases,makingitmuch

⑥_______(easy)tofinishashoppinglist.However,didyoureallyenduponly

⑦_______(purchase)itemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?Ordidyouaddafewmoretothecart?That'swherethebusinesswins.Andthecustomer?Theyjustbecomeonemorepointofdatainthesystem.

Astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemore⑧_______(opportunity)foryoutobeexposed.Everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheInternetistheretohelpsomeonepaint

⑨_______betterpictureofyou.Perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdata

​⑩_______(predict)thefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.4.DaochengYadingisamagicaland

mysterious

landlocated①____

the

southwestofChina'sSichuanprovince.Thisisakingdom

②_____issurroundedbybreath-takingviewsofsnow-cappedmountains,steepglaciers,crystal

clear

lakes,vastpastures(牧草),aswellasdensewoods.It

③_____

(call)

thelastpurelandonthisblueplanet.EverySeptember,thesceneryhereisat

④____(it)mostfascinating.It's

like

placingpeopleintoacolorfulfairytaleworld.ThemostfamousarethethreemountainpeaksinDaochengYading.ThemostbeautifuliscalledYangMaiyong.Itisabout6,000metersin

⑤_____

(high),andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Back

in1931,theAmericanexplorerJosephRockfirstintroducedittotheworld

withphotos⑥______(take)fortheNationalGeographicmagazine.Hewrote,“Sheis

the⑦________

(beautiful)

snowpeakmyeyeshaveeverseen”.Nexttoit,standtwoother⑧______

(mountain):XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Thetopofthemountainsiscoveredbysnowmostof

thetime.Noonehasyeteverbeenabletoreachthetop.Theyarecalledthe“ThreeHolyMountains”.Itisa

⑨_______(vast)respectedplaceintheheartsofthelocalpeople.Thelocalssaythatifonecouldwalkaroundthe

holymountainsthreetimes,thenyourwishesforthislifewillbefulfilled.Itisnotonlythelastpureland⑩_____earththatcan

purifythesoul.5.Dachiwasthenameofmypetcockatiel.HisnamecomesfromthesecondhalfoftheJapanesewordtomodachi,

①_________

meansfriend.ItaughtDachitowhistletwosongs,“ForHe’saJollyGoodFellow”and“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thoughhiswholerangeofskillswassmall,his②_________(confident)neverlagged(滞后),andhewouldfrequentlywishmeahappybirthdaywhenitwasn’t—whichcouldbe③_________(embarrass).WhenDachihadbeenwithusforthreeorfouryears,IthinkImayhavebecomeabittooconfidentwithhim.Oneday,Iwalkedoutofthehouseanddidn’trealizethathewasstillsittingonmyshoulder

④_________

thedoorbehindmeshutloudly.He⑤_________(fly)away.AfterIplaced

⑥_________

advertisementinthelocalpaper,Ireceivedaphonecallfromawoman.IwassorelievedtohearthisnewsthatI⑦_________(immediate)drovetoherhouse.WhenIarrived,sheaskedmetoseewhetherthebirdwas⑧_________(I).Ihadabetteridea⑨_________(identify)Dachiandbegantowhistlethe“HappyBirthday”song.Theladystoppedme,​⑩_________(say),“Heisyoursalright—he’sbeenwhistlingthatallweek.”SoDachicamehomeinthecarsittingonmyshoulder,whistling.6.Archaeologistsuncover3000-year-oldgoldmaskinsouthwestChina

Theremainsofagoldmaskareamongahugestorageof3,000-year-oldartifacts(手工艺品)foundatanarchaeologicalsiteinChina'sSichuanprovince.

①_____(weigh)about280grams(0.6pounds)and

estimated

tobemadefrom84%gold,theceremonialmaskisoneofover500itemsunearthedfromsixnewlydiscovered"sacrificialpits"(祭祀坑).Someexpertssaytheitemsmayshed②_____(far)lightontheancientShustate,akingdomthatruledinthewesternSichuanbasin(盆地)

③_____itwasconqueredin316BC.

Morethan50,000ancientartifacts④_____(find)atSanxingduisincethe1920s,whenalocalfarmer⑤_____(accident)cameuponanumberofrelicsatthesite.⑥_____majorbreakthroughoccurredin1986,withtwoceremonialpitsdiscovered.

SanxingduiisbelievedtohavesatattheheartoftheShustate,⑦_____historiansknowrelativelylittleaboutduetoinsufficientwrittenrecords.⑧_____(discover)madeatthesitedatebacktothe12thand11thcenturiesBC,andmanyoftheitemsarenow

⑨_____displayatanon-sitemuseum.

ThoughnotyetrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Sanxingduiisontheorganization’s“tentativelist”forpossiblefuture⑩_____(include).AlongwithotherShuarchaeologicalsites,itiscreditedbytheUNagencyas“anoutstandingrepresentativeoftheBronzeAgeCivilizationofChina,EastAsiaandeventheworld.”7.

AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombinedwithentertainment①_____(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisananimatedseries,initiallybroadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.Ittellsthat②_____unexplainedeventhasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,whohelphernavigatetheirhabitatsanddiscoverhertrueidentityasahuman.Theanimals③_____(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswithpersonalitiesandabilitiesofthespeciestheyrepresent.Duetoits④_____(popular),theserieswasrebroadcastnationwideandviaonlinestreamingservices,⑤_____drewmoreaudienceovertheageof20.

Inthe18monthsduringandafterthe⑥_____(origin)KemonoFriendsbroadcasttherewasatotalincreaseof4.66millionGooglesearchesand1millionWikipediapageviewsfortheanimalspeciesfeaturedascharactersintheanime⑦_____(compare)tothe18monthsbeforethebroadcast.“Atfirst,wethoughtanimeisjustentertainment,⑧_____wecouldnottakethedata⑨_____(serious).ButGoogleTrendsclearlyshowsKemonoFiendshasapositiveeffectonpublicinterestinwildlife,regardless⑩_____thespecies'conservationstatus,"saidFukano,afieldecologist.8.

A25-year-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttoliveadecadelongerthanacontemporarywhodroppedoutofhighschool.

①_____researchershavelongknownthattherichlivelongerthanthepoor,yetthiseducationgapislesswelldocumented.AndwhiletheaverageAmerican’s

②_____(expect)lifespan(寿命)hasbeenflatinrecentyears,thatoftheone-thirdwithabachelor’sdegree

③_____(continue)tolengthen.

Whatisthelinkbetweenschoolingandlongevity?Somearguethatbetter-educatedpeopledevelop

④_____(healthy)lifestyles:eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeingasmokerandofbeingoverweight.Thebettereducatedearnmore,whichinturn

⑤_____(associate)withgreaterhealth.Ms.CaseandMr.DeatonofPrincetonUniversityarguethatchangesinlabourmarkets,including

⑥_____riseofautomationandincreaseddemandfor⑦_____(high)educatedworkers,coupledwiththerisingcostsofemployer-providedhealthcare,havedepressedthesupplyofwellpaidjobs

⑧_____thosewithoutadegree.Thismaybecontributingtohigherratesofalcoholanddruguseandother

⑨_____(death)ofdespair.InorderforAmerica’soveralllifespan

⑩_____(start)climbingagain,improvementswillbeneededacrossallsocialgroups,notjustamongtheprivilegedfew.

答案以及解析1.答案：①given②torise/rising③is④the⑤their⑥hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing⑦which⑧generally⑨and⑩countries

解析：①考查过去分词。句意:根据世界卫生组织的一份报告,80%以上的城市居民经常暴露在不安全的空气中。give和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填given。②考查固定搭配。句意:城市空气污染继续高速上升,事实上,这对人类健康有害。continue后跟不定式或动名词作宾语,故填torise/rising。③考查时态和主谓一致。句意:城市空气污染继续高速上升,事实上,这对人类健康有害。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主语为it,故填is。④考查固定搭配。句意:与此同时,更多的城市正在关注他们的空气质量。atthesametime同时,为固定搭配,故填the。⑤考查形容词性物主代词。句意:与此同时,更多的城市正在关注他们的空气质量。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填their。⑥考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去几年中,监视空气污染的城市数量不断增加,覆盖了103个国家的约3000个城市。Inthepastfewyears常和现在完成时态连用,也可以表示"一直",所以用现在完成进行时态,thenumberof后跟复数名词,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填hasincreased/hasbeenincreasing。⑦考查非限制性定语从句。句意:世卫组织警告说,恶劣的空气会增加患心脏病、癌症和其他许多疾病的风险,对城市居民的健康产生了不良影响。指代前面句子,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。⑧考查副词。句意:报告还显示,较贫穷国家的空气质量普遍较差。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填generally。⑨考查连词。句意:在低收入和中等收入国家拥有10万人或以上人口的城市中,约98%的城市不符合世卫组织的空气质量准则,而在高收入国家,只有56%的城市不符合这一标准。前后是并列关系,故填and。⑩考查名词的数。句意:在低收入和中等收入国家拥有10万人或以上人口的城市中,约98%的城市不符合世卫组织的空气质量准则,而在高收入国家,只有56%的城市不符合这一标准。country为可数名词,前面有分数,所以用复数名词,故填countries。2.答案：operation;a;todeal;isseen;resulting;for;where;Both;relatively;concerned

解析：本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自然"。一家开发从空气中捕获二氧化碳技术的瑞士公司已经在冰岛建立了世界上最大的二氧化碳捕获工厂。①考查名词。该系统目前正在运行中。空处应用名词作介词宾语,inoperation"工作中,使用中,有效"。②考查冠词。今年全球二氧化碳排放总量将增加到330亿公吨。atotalof"总共,总计"。③考查不定式。该工厂的目的是每年处理多达3600公吨的二氧化碳。bedesignedtodosth."旨在/目的是做某事",故填todeal。④考查时态和语态。此处为一般情况介绍,故用一般现在时,又主语Theprocess与see之间是被动关系,故填isseen。⑤考查现在分词。resultfrom表示"(因……)产生,发生,(由……)造成",与emissions之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。⑥考查介词。blamesb./sth.forsth."将某事归咎于某人/某事"。⑦考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词表示地点,where在从句中作地点状语。⑧考查限定词。上文提到了捕捉二氧化碳和处理碳的技术,此处表示这两种技术都是由可再生能源供能的。⑨考查副词。空处修饰形容词,故应用所给词的副词形式。relatively"相当程度上,相当地,相对地"。⑩考查形容词。此处表示更多的公司和个人对该技术感兴趣。beconcernedwith"对……感兴趣"。3.答案：1.isconfused2.becomes3.which4.as5.based6.easier7.purchasing8.opportunities9.a10.topredict

解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释说明了什么是“大数据”以及大数据对人们生活的影响。【小题1】考查动词时态语态。句意:如果有人对此感到困惑,让我来解释一下。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为不定代词,谓语用单数。故填isconfused。【小题2】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这听起来像是一个科学实验,但每一个泄露信息的用户都成为了一个不情愿的测试对象。根据上文Itsoundslikeascienceexperiment可知应用一般现在时,主语为everysingleuser,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。【小题3】考查定语从句。句意:公司声称这些数据被用来提供“更好的服务”,这实际上是他们赚更多钱的借口。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词data,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【小题4】考查介词。句意:以淘宝购物为例。结合句意表示“以……为例”短语为takesth.asanexample。故填as。【小题5】考查非谓语动词。句意:你会得到基于你之前购买的产品的推荐,这使得你更容易完成购物清单。短语bebasedon“以……为基础”,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填based。【小题6】考查比较级。句意:你会得到基于你之前购买的产品的推荐,这使得你更容易完成购物清单。much修饰比较级,表示“更容易”应用easier。故填easier。【小题7】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,你真的只买了你最初想买的东西吗?结合语境表示“以……为结束”可知短语为endupdoingsth.。故填purchasing。【小题8】考查名词的数。句意:随着科技的发展,你将会有更多的机会被曝光。opportunity为可数名词,由more修饰应用复数形式。故填opportunities。【小题9】考查冠词。句意:你上传到网上的每一张照片、每一段文字或每一段视频都是为了帮助别人更好地了解你。picture为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:也许在不久的将来,有人已经收集了足够的数据来预测你未来的决定,甚至在你做出决定之前。分析句子结构可知predict在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填topredict。4.答案：1.in2.which3.iscalled4.its5.height6.taken7.mostbeautiful8.mountains9.vastly10.but解析：①考查介词。句意：稻城亚丁是一片神奇而神秘的土地，位于中国四川省西南部。belocatedin位于，为固定搭配，故填in.②考查定语从句。句意：这是一个被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊、广阔的牧场和茂密的森林所包围的王国。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that.③考查时态语态。句意：它被称为这个蓝色星球上最后的净土。call和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，故填iscalled.④考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每年九月，这里的景色都是最迷人的。放在形容词最高级前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its.⑤考查名词的数。句意：它大约有6000米高，有一个完美的金字塔形状。作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填height.⑥考查with复合结构。句意：早在1931年，美国探险家约瑟夫洛克就首次向世界介绍了它，并为《国家地理》杂志拍摄了照片。with的宾语和take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填taken.⑦考查形容词最高级。句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪峰。前面有the，所以用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词，故填mostbeautiful.⑧考查名词的数。句意：紧挨着它，矗立着另外两座山。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填mountains.⑨考查副词。句意：在当地人民心中，这是一个备受尊敬的地方。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填vastly.⑩考查连词。句意：净化灵魂的不仅是最后的净士，还有大地。notonly...but（also）不但。而且，为固定搭配，故填but.5.答案：1.which2.confidence3.embarrassing4.until/till5.flew6.an7.immediately8.mine9.toidentify10.saying解析：①考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。②考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很少，他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident（自信的），是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。③考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝我生日快乐—这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。④l考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。not…until/till直到……才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。⑤考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。⑥考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement（广告），可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰：又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。⑦考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即刻的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。⑧考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“mybird'”，应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。⑨考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹《生日快乐》的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识别Dachi的主意。故填toidentify。⑩考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式。故填sitting。6.答案：①Weighing②further③until④havebeenfound⑤accidentally⑥A⑦which⑧Discoveries⑨on⑩inclusion

解析：①考查现在分词。句意:这个仪式面具重约280克(0.6磅),估计由84%的黄金制成,是从六个新发现的"祭祀坑"出土的500多件物品之一。根据句中is可知,此处与estimated并列作状语,weigh的意思是"有...重;重达",用作不及物动词,主语theceremonialmask与weigh之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,句首单词首字母需大写,故填Weighing。②考查副词。句意:一些专家说,这些物品可能会使我们进一步了解古蜀国,一个统治四川川盆地西部直到公元前316年被征服的王国。空处修饰动词短语shedlighton,表示"进一步;在更大程度上",应用副词further,further用来表示程度和分量,具有抽象含义;farther是far的比较级形式,指在空间上或时间上更远。故填further。③考查连词。句意:一些专家说,这些物品可能会使我们进一步了解古蜀国,一个统治四川盆地西部直到公元前16年被征服的王国。rule是延续性动词,此处表示该动作一直延续到公元前316年它被征服为止,应用until引导时间状语从句,故填until。④考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,三星堆已经发现了5万多件古代文物,当时当地一位农民意外地在遗址上发现了一些文物。主语Morethan50,000ancientartifacts为复数名词,与动词find之间为被动关系,结合时间状语sincethe1920s可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填havebeenfound。⑤考查副词。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,三星堆已经发现了5万多件古代文物,当时当地一位农民意外地在遗址上发现了一些文物。空处修饰动词cameupon,应用副词accidentally作状语,表示"意外地;偶然地",故填accidentally。⑥考查冠词。句意:1986年有了重大突破,发现了两个仪式坑。breakthrough"突破;重大进展",可数名词,修饰词major是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面需加不定冠词a表泛指,句首单词首字母需大写,故填A。⑦考查定语从句。句意:三星堆被认为位于蜀国的中心,历史学家对其了解相对较少,因为没有足够的书面记录。空处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句,连接词指代先行词Sanxingdui在从句中作介词about的宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故填which。⑧考查名词复数。句意:该遗址的发现可追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,其中许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。空处作主语,应用所给词的名词discovery,根据谓语动词date可知,主语为复数名词,且在句首,首字母需大写,故填Discoveries。⑨考查介词。句意:该遗址的发现可追溯到公元前12世纪和11世纪,其中许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。ondisplay"展出",固定短语,故填on。⑩考查名词。句意:尽管三星堆尚未被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产,但它仍在该组织的"暂定名单"上,以备将来可能被列入。空前有possiblefuture修饰,应用名词inclusion作介词for的宾语,表示"包括;包含",不可数名词,故填inclusion。7.答案：①toincrease②an③aredescribed④popularity⑤which⑥original⑦compared⑧so⑨seriously⑩of

解析：①考查不定式。句意:日本一项新的全国性分析表明,动物保护应与娱乐相结合,以提高公众对自然世界的兴趣。不定式作目的状语,故填toincrease。②考查冠词。句意:故事讲述了一件无法解释的事情让一个女孩独自生活在一个充满动物的世界里,动物们帮助她探索它们的栖息地,并发现了她作为人类的真实身份。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,unexpected是以元音音素开头的,故填an。③考查时态语态。句意:这些动物被描述为穿着动物服装的女性,她们具有自己所代表的物种的个性和能力。表示"被描述成",所以用被动语态描述电影的内容