最新高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

最新高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解Whentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutback.Whenwe'rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingout.Wetakebusesinsteadoftaxis.Andwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthslonger.Withcollegeexpensesatall-timehighs,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecost-cuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor'sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadoffour.Educationalinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmoreefficient.Butthere'saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduateeducationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda"three-yeardegree"model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathree-yearcurriculumanytimesoon.Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly"throwout"onequarteroftherequiredcredits.Professorswillresist"diluting（稀释）"thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.Ifwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveupongraduation.Weshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesaspossible.Weshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns（实习生）inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefive-yearco-opprogramatNortheasternUniversity.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthemainidea?A.It'stimetoshortenthelearningprocess.B.Bestlearningtakesplaceovertime.C.Universityeducationshouldbewatereddown.D.Collegeeducationcallsforreform.（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe"three-yeardegree"modelB.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe"three-yeardegree"modelC.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe"three-yeardegree"modelD.The"three-yeardegree"modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient（3）InmostUSuniversities, .A.collegestudentsareofferedtheco-opprogramB.electives'creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsC.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfour-yeareducationbeforegraduationD.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime（4）Wecaninferthat .A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorexploringwaystomakelearningmoreefficientB.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordC.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantD.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofcollegestudents【答案】 （1）BADC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量。（1）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的 “FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘thre-eyeardegree’model.很少有美国大学正式批准” “三年学位 ”模式；以及最后一段中的 “Inmyopinion,aqualityfour-yeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythree-yeareducation.在我”看来，优质的四年教育总是优于优质的三年教育。可推断，文章作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，所以这篇文章的中心思TOC\o"1-5"\h\z想是“最好的学习是随着时间的推移而进行的。 ”，故选 B。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 “FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘thre-eyeardegree’model.美国很少有大学正式批准” “三年制学位 ”模式。由此推断出，大多数美国大学反对 “三年制学位 ”模式，故选 A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 “Foronething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits.一方面，大多数大学已经允许合格的学生通过某些课程的考试和获得一些大”学学分提前毕业。可知，特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。故选 D。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 “Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirmajor.大学教育要求学生有足够的时间掌握专业技能，并在专业以外的领域学习课程；以及 “Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit'snotagoodideatowaterdownmedicine.削弱教育不是个好主意，就像削弱医学不是个好主意一样。可知作者非常看重大学教育质量。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.TakeshitaStreetThefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.CatStreetCatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.OmotesandoAvenueAnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?A.WEGO&Tutuanna.B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay.A.buyinterestingsocks.B.takearelaxingwalk.C.trypurikuraphotobooths.D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。(1)考查细节理解。根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的"WEGOsapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。故选Co(2)考查推理判断。根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的"TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选 D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 ‘AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist和"everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.阅读理解Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient —butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(转型).Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy —ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.Somerichcountriesaretryingto_dematerializemoneygetridoftheside-effectsofcashmaketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspeciespromotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoinsInparagraph3,severalcountriesarementionedtoshow」thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesthatcashisstillkingacrosstheworlddigitalpaymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestoppedChinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment(3)Cashisdisappearinglargelybecause.A.youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallivesB.suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddataC.theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarketsD.financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomersTheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis」A.favorable B.negative C.objective D.indifferent【答案】(1)D⑵C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付 ，现金正在因为需求等原因消失。总的来说，无现金经济的未来是个好消息，但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。(1)考查细节理解。根据第——段中的 "Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.可知，富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中的 "InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears. 在过去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了 80%。结合上下文，可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付，推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式，也就是电子支付方式。故选Do(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.可知在过去的十年中，瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80%;再根据"InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.可知在中国，数字支付从2012年占所有支付的4%上升到2017年的34%。瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少 ，电子支付比例上升，由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是为TOC\o"1-5"\h\z了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。故选 Co(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 "Buequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.可知现金消失的——个重要原因就是诸如银行和科技公司(在发达市场)和电信公司(在新兴市场)之类的供应商正在开发快速 ，易于使用的支付技术，他们可以从中提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本，这些基础设施包括自动取款机 ，载有纸币的货车，接受硬币的出纳员。大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它，或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也就是供应商为了减少成本 ，获取数据和小费，开发了更便捷的支付方式，导致现金支付的减少。故选 Bo(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知， ，作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处 ，也提到电子支付引起的担忧，对待电子支彳^是客观的，故选Co【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读理解AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym' whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame.designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerhelpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseencouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorswarningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattackedTheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause.morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartmentdoctors'playingthegamemakestheA&Edepartmentlessefficientplayers'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&Edepartmentplayers'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&EdepartmentTheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.hurt B.disturbed C.trapped D.threatenedThepassageismainlyabout.thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleasetheapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】(1)C⑵D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了 口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。(1)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 "WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,可知口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选 Co(2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 "KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said, 'MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame... 护士长凯文帕克说道： 身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩 白袋妖怪‘游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选 D。(3)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的 "Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp. 这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出， “LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.的意,黑是上周,威尔特君B的——群青少年忘乎所以地寻找口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近 100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选Co(4)考查主旨大意。最后——段中的 "TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.是'全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了 口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选Ao【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5.阅读理解Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother."Mom,whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff?"Rosssaid."No.Don'ttouchit!"Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether."Besides,"hesaid,"allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout."However,mymotherjustsaid,"Areyouboyshungry?"Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid,"Helpmegothroughthese.""Sure,"Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳)，Iasked,"Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?"Mymotherledthewaywalkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable."No!"mymothersaidsharply."Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis."Finally,wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,shesurprisedusallbysaying,"Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉)."WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated(累积的)pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A.Toburnthem. B.Toreadthemforher.C.Tocollectthemtogether. D.Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas.A.angry B.afraid C.impatient D.carefulWhat'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Unknown.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thepreciousmail B.AvisittomymotherC.Ahappyfamilyreunion D.Thelessonofthediningtable【答案】(1)D⑵DAD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料(一向被她视为宝贝)，只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 "helpmegothroughthese•••Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选Do(2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit可知，母亲就像动 ”Do物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选Do（3）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 “WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选 A。（4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易，尤其是最后一段中的 “Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作本文的标题。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb（麻木的） tonewstimulation（刺激）,newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore .A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey .A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguidesWhydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould .A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】 （1）DACBA【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们TOC\o"1-5"\h\z周围的世界。故选 D。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选 A。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句 Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession（痴迷）manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选 C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第五段 Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。(5)推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选 Ao【点评】考查散文类阅读理解，涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题注意抓住题干关键词，把握重点，从文中寻找答案；推理判断题则需要找出相关句子，联系上下文，推测所需信息。7.阅读理解TheassociatesIhiredinmybicycleandlawnmowershoplikemyselfwereneverperfect;however,theywereexcellent.Workingwiththemastheyimprovedtaughtmenewwaystoshowforgiveness,understanding,andpatience.Onedaytheplacementofficeraskedmetointerviewayoungmanwhowashavingtroublefindingajob.HetoldmethatDavidwasalittleshy,didnottalkmuchandwasafraidtogoonwithinterviews.HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.HeplainlytoldDavidthatIhadnopositionsopenatthetimeandtheinterviewwasjustforpractice.WhenDavidcameinfortheinterview,hehardlysaidaword.Itoldhimwhatwedidatthebicycleshopandshowedhimaround.ItoldDavidtokeepshowingupbecausethenumberonethinganemployerwantedinanassociatewasdependability.Davidwasveryquiet(hewasevaluatedasaslowlearnerinschool).Everytendaysorso,forweeksaftertheinterview,Davidwalkedintothebicycleshopandstoodbythefrontdoor.Heneversaidaword,juststoodbythedoor.Oneday,shortlybeforeChristmas,alargetruckcametotheshop,packedwith250newbicycles.Ithadtobeunloadedrightawayorthedriverwouldleave.Itwasraining.Someofmyworkers(withoutphysicallimitations)chosenottobravetheweathertogetintowork,soIwasshort-handed.Itseemedeverythingwasgoingwrongandontopofit,Davidcameinthefrontdoorandjuststoodthere.Ilookedathimandshouted, “Welt,aatimehtardlandhelpmeunloadthistruck! ”Davidworkedformybicycleshopforeighteenyears.Hecametoworkeverydaythirtyminutesearly.Hecouldtalk;however,herarelychoseto.Hedrovemytruckandmadedeliveries.ThecustomerswouldpraiseDavid,saying, “Hedoesn'ttalk,buthereallyshowsyouhowtooperatealawnmower!”TheauthorgaveDavidaninterviewtoA.findapersonwhoisreliable B.givehimsomepracticeC.findapart-timeworkerinneed D.showsympathyforhimTheauthorfinallyhiredDavidbecause_.heneededsomeonewhowaswillingtoworkthentherewerenootherworkersintheshopthenDavidkeptshowingupherealizedDavidwasdependableWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat一somecustomersjustplayjokesonDavidDavidhashadhischaracterchangedthroughworktheauthorfeelsluckytohireDavidtheauthorprefersDavidtobemoreoutgoing【答案】 （1）BAC【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文， David是作者的一位雇员 ,虽然他不善言辞 ,但勤TOC\o"1-5"\h\z恳踏实的工作态度赢得了顾客的赞美。他也让作者明白 :作者的伙伴们和作者一样都不完美 ,但却很优秀。在跟他们一起工作的日子里 ,作者学会了宽恕、理解和耐心。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二中的 “HerequestedthatIgiveDavidaninterviewjustforpractice.可知”,他要求作者给 David进行一次面试 ,仅仅只是为了练习。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段可知 ,当装满250辆新自行车的大卡车冒雨到达时 ,一些工人不愿在这样的天气情况下工作 ,因此人手短缺。这时作者正好看到 David进来 ,于是叫他过来帮忙。结合最后一段可知 ,David从此开始在这里工作了。故选 A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知， David在作者的店里勤勤恳恳工作了十八年 ,还受到了顾客的赞扬。由此可推知 ,作者感觉很幸运能有这样的员工。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。阅读理解WhenAndrewKaplanrecalls,hisstoriesleavetheimpressionthathehasmanagedtopackmultiplelivesintoasingleexistence:Awarreporterinhis20s.anarmymember,asuccessfulbusinessmanand-later.theauthorofnumerousspynovelsandHollywoodscripts.Nowthesilverhaired78-yearoldhasrealizedhewouldlikehislovedonestohaveaccesstothosestories,evenwhenheisnolongeralivetosharethem.Kaplanhasagreedtobecome"AndyBot"---avirtualpersonwhowillbe:immortalized（TF5）inthecloudforhundreds,perhapsthousandsofyearsIfallgoesaccordingtoplanfuturegenerationswillbeabletointeractwithhimusingvo