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5.anecdoten.5.anecdoten.逸事,趣闻n.n.酒鬼,酗酒者2020年高考英语考前必背必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组abnormallyadv.不正常地absoluteadj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的abundantadj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的accomplishv.完成 (任务 ),达到 (目的 ),实现 (计划、诺言等 )accumulatev.积累,积聚,增加accuracyn.准确 (性),精确 (程度 )accusev.控告;指责,指控acknowledgev.承认 (权威或主张 ),告知 (信件、礼物等 )已收到acquirev.获得,得到,学到adaptv.使适应,使适合;改编adequateadj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的adjustmentn.调整,适应,调节;修正admissionn.准入;接纳;入场费;承认adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的adoptv.收养,领养;采用,采取adorev.(不用于进行时 )热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱adventuren.冒险;奇遇advocatev.拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n.鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师affectionn.喜爱,钟爱,挚爱agencyn.代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构, (尤指政府内的 )局,部,处alcoholicadj.含酒精的allergicadj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的allocatev.拨给,划归,分配alternativeadj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n.可供选择的事物ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿ambulancen.救护车amountn.金额,数量v.总计(2019•天津高考)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.(2019•新课标卷I)Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.(2019•江苏高考)Manydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.(2019•江苏高考)ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.(2019•天津卷)Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.(2018•新课标卷III)ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018•浙江卷)Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.(2018•新课标卷I)Theabsolutemostimportantskillthatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegooddecisions.第2组ampleadj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的analyzev.分析analysisn.分析;分解ancientadj.古代的,古老的4.backward(s)adv.向后4.backward(s)adv.向后5.bann.禁令,禁止30.attemptvt.30.attemptvt.试图,尝试anniversaryn.周年纪念日annoyvt.(使)烦恼annualadj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的apparentadj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似 的,明白的appealv.呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n.吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁applaudv.&n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向 鼓掌,向 喝彩,称赞,赞许applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,应用approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximatelyadv.近似地,大约arguevi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为argumentn.争论,辩论arisevi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由 而)引起,(由 )产生arrangev.安排,布置arrangementn.安排,布置,筹划aspectn.方面,外观,外表assessv.评价,评定 (性质,质量 )assessmentn.看法,评价assistancen.帮助,援助,支持associatev.联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把 和 联系在一起n.合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的associationn.协会,社团;联系assumev.假定,假设;承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,假设;担任atmospheren.大气;气氛,环境n.尝试,努力(2019•新课标卷III)AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.(2019•新课标卷III)Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.(2019北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.(2019新课标卷I)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.(2019新课标卷II)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.(2018浙江高考)Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.(2018•新课标卷I)AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions;(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.(2018•新课标卷III)Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.(2018•新课标卷II)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,第3组attractionn.吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物availableadj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的backgroundn.背景11.cancelvt.11.cancelvt.取消,撤销v.禁止;取缔bareadj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v.露出,暴露bargainn.(经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价bathevi.洗澡;游泳n.游泳behalfn.利益;方面;代表,维护behavev.守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点beneathprep.在 下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于bidv.&n.出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向 (某人)道别n.喊价,出价;努力争取biographyn.传记blessvt.祝福;保佑;赞美blockn.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡boardn.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机等)bonusn.奖金;红利;额外津贴boomn.&v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣botanicaladj.植物学的botanyn.植物;植物学bouncev.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动 n.弹跳,跳动braken.闸vi.刹车branchn.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局brandn.品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于breakv.打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n.休息;中断;间隔breakthroughn.重大进展,突破breathevi.呼吸【高考链接】(2019•天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeoutwhathewassaying.(2019•浙江卷)Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.(2019天津卷)Comingalong,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.(2019•新课标卷I)Iftheairyou'rebreathingis-xwleianiitwouldbeifyou 'reawayersmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.(2019北京卷)Bythetimethese“solutions"解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.(2019课标卷I)Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.10.(2019浙江卷)Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.(2017•天津卷)Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomstolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.(2017•江苏卷)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.(2017•新课标卷I)Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.第4组briefadj.简洁的,简短的broadadj.宽广的broadcastvt.广播brochuren.资料 (或广告 )手册budgetn.预算,预算费v.做预算adj.廉价的buffetn.自助餐vt.连续猛击burstv.使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生 n.(感情等的 )爆发,破裂,爆炸buryvt.埋,葬;覆盖buttonn.纽扣; (电铃等的 )按钮v.扣(纽扣 ),用纽扣挂住campaignn.运动,战役;参加;发起运动candidaten.候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者cartoonn.动画片,卡通casualadj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节certificaten.证明,证明书;文凭charactern.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物; (汉)字,字体;品格classifyv.把 分类,把 归类campaignn.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选complexadj.难以理解的,复杂的n.建筑群;复合体compulsoryadj.强制的,必须做的,义务的confirmv.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准consultv.请教;查阅;商议;咨询conveyv.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)convincev.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服declarevt.宣言,声称,声明;断言declinev.减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒decoratevt.装饰,修饰delivervt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付(2019•江苏卷)Humankindpaidforitsbroadvisionandskillfulhandsbackachesandpainfulnecks.(2019•江苏卷)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.(2019北京高考)Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.(2019天津高考)Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.(2019浙江卷)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudy.(2019新课标卷I)Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.(2018•浙江高考)Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.(2017•新课标卷II)Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'reortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.Group5editorn.编辑electricadj.电的;电动的emergencyn.紧急情况;突发事件especiallyadv.特别,尤其examplen.例子;榜样exchangen.交换,调换;交流expandv.扩大,增加,扩展explicitadj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的explorev.探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究explorern.探险者exportn.&v.出口,输出exposevt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临expressvt.表达;表不';表露n.特快列车,特快专递extensionn.扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码extraordinaryadj.非凡的,异乎寻常的fantasticadj.(口语 )极好的,美妙的,很棒的faren.(车或船的 )费用,票 (价)faultn.缺点,毛病;错误feastn.盛宴,宴会, (宗教的 )节日federaladj.联邦制的,联邦政府的femaleadj.女的;女性的;雌性的
n.女人;雌性动物fightn.打仗(架),战斗v.与……打架,与……作斗争financen.资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金fitadj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v.(使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳fixvt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排flashn.闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v.使闪光;使闪现flexibleadj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的fluentadj.流利的,流畅的foggyadj.多雾的followvt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上(2019江苏高考)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.(2019d匕京高考)Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.(2019•天津卷)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.(2019•江苏卷) Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheircaresinceshearrivedin2004.(2019•江苏卷)TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshouldprovidemoreaffordableinternetfacilities.(2019新课标卷III)Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.(2019斗匕京高考)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?(2019江苏高考)Attachedwasarecording,arecordingoflossandlove,ofthefight.(2019•浙江卷)Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainsanoutsider,eventhoughshesstayediitotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.anoutsider,eventhoughshesstayedii(2017•浙江卷)Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner,23.23.incidentn.事件;冲突yearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently,shesaid.第6组forecastn.&vt.预告funn.乐趣;乐事;玩笑furnituren.(总称 )家具glancevi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视glarev.怒目而视n.瞪眼;刺眼的强光globen.地球仪;地球;球体gloryn.光荣;荣誉;赞颂graduatev.毕业n.毕业生,研究生graspv.抓住;紧握;理解,领会grocern.零售商人;杂货店guaranteen.保证;保证书;担保v.保证;担保guidancen.引导,指导handlen.柄,把柄v.处理;应付;拿,触hardshipn.困难headlinen.(报刊的)大字标题hobbyn.业余爱好,嗜好holyadj.神圣的identityn.同一性;一致;身份idiomn.习语,成语ignorev.忽视,不理illegaladj.不合法的,非法的immigrationn.移民incomen.收入;收益;所得independentadj.独立的,自主的;有主见的indicatev.表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出informationn.信息insertvt.插入n.(书报或杂志的)插页inspectvt.检查;视察;检阅instantadj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的(2019课标卷I)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物测量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.(2019课标卷III)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains.(2019斗匕京高考)Adecadeofdatabreaches颔据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.(2019北京高考)SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.(2019天津高考)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport'(2019浙江高考)However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.(2019•浙江高考)ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary(军队的)medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.(2019•天津高考)ThorntonfiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,andfun!(2019d匕京高考)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.第7组instituten.(研究)所,院,学院insurevt.确保;给 保险intelligencen.智力;情报interruptv.打扰,打断journalistn.记者,新闻工作者justicen.正义;公正;司法magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法;魔力;魅力matureadj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的measurev.测量,衡量,量度为n.量度尺寸;措施merchantadj.商业的;商人的n.商人;生意人ministern.部长;牧师mineraln.矿物质,矿物motivationn.动机;动力;积极性nutritionn.营养occupationn.职业,工作;消遣;占用particularadj.特殊的,个别的pedestriann.步行者,行人permanentadj.永久的,永恒的plainadj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n.平原,旷野policyn.政策,方针preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的previousadj.先前的,以往的primaryadj.首要的;初级的processn.过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序v.处理,加工professionn.职业,专业profitn.利润,收益,益处pronunciationn.发音punctualadj.准时的purchasev.&n.买,购买,采购randomadj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的(2019•课标卷III)Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.(2019•课标卷III)Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.(2019江苏高考)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingmanintelligenceandcreasivity.(2019课标卷I)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence中奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.(2019北京卷)Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.(2019d匕京卷)Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.(2019d匕京卷)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.(2019江苏高考)However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinctionsofthispreciousspecies.第8组rangen.范围;一系列;射程;山脉v.变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步reactv.起反应,有影响;反抗receptionn.接待,招待会r
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