河北省石家庄市2020届高考英语最新模拟试题一A卷(含解析)

石家庄市 2020届高中毕业班模拟考试 （一）英语（A卷）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?A.Hisback. B.Hisneck. C.Hisarm.【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 W:What’sthematter?M:I’vehurtmyback,atthetop,nearmyneck.IthurtswhenIputmyarmsup.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】 M:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachattheweekend?W:Yes,itwassunnyallweekend.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.M:Wasn’titwindytoo?W:OnlyonSunday.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking. C.Leaveforhome.【答案】B【解析】【详解】 W:We’llfinishtheworksoon.Perhaps,weshouldstopforsomecoffeehere.M:Actually,Ishouldprefertogoonwithourwork.Oritwillbelatewhenweleaveforhome.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp. C.Toaskforpermission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】 W:Dad,it’sJulia’sbirthdaytoday.M:Oh,isshehavingaparty?W:Yes.Andshe’sinvitedmetospendthenightatherplace.Isthatallright,Dad?M:OK.Justcallmewhenyouwantmetopickyouup.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapplicant. B.Anexperience. C.Ajob.【答案】A【解析】【详解】 W:We’veinterviewedalloftheapplicants. Nowwejusthavetomakeadecision.M:MartinaHernandezgavemethebestimpression.Shehasthemostexperience.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Sheissuitableforthejob.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tohisoffice. B.Toalibrary. C.Toashop.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abook. B.Ajacket. C.ACD.【答案】 6.B7.C【解析】W:Aren’tyougettingoffatthenextstop?M:You’reright.That’swhereIusuallygetofffortheoffice,butit ’searlysoIthoughtI’dstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.W:Someshopping?M:Yes,afterI’vegiventhisbookback.I’vejustfinishedthelastchapterandit’safewdayslate,soI’llhavetopayafine,butitisworthit.W:Thenwhichshopareyougoingto?Yousaidyouneedanewjacket.M:I’vealreadyboughtit.I’mgoingtobuyAdele’snewCD.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemandislikethetelephonesalesjob?It’sunsuitableforhim.Itneedslongworkinghours.Itspayisquitelow.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasadirectorassistant?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Appealing.【答案】 8.A9.C【解析】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!M:SodoI.Doyouseeanythinggoodlisted?W:Howaboutthistelephonesalesjob?Youcallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.Andanyway,I’mnotgoodatselling.W:Well,Iam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Oh,here ’soneforyou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundsfun.Ilovetraveling,andI ’veneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.That’llbetiring.M:That’sOK.Idon’tmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkI’llapplyforit.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?Toaskforadayoff.Tomakeanappointment.Toinformthewomanofalecture.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever. C.Hehasnoappetite.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?At3:00thisafternoon.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】 10.B11.C12.B【解析】W:Doctor’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:IguessIhaveabadcold.W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafever?M:No.Butmynoseisoftenrunning,andIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.W:Well,letmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.Canyoucomeinthen?M:At3:00?No,I’msorryIcan’t.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Let’ssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00?M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Meetsomecustomers.Attendamake-upparty.Meethercollegefriends.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?Buyingabluedress.Changingpurpleshoes.Wearingawhitenecklace.Wherewillthemangofirst?Tohiscompany.Tohisdaughter’sschool.Tohisparents’home.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】 13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】M:Whyareyousodressedup?W:Iamonmywayouttothecelebrationpartyofmycompany.AndIhavetomeetsomeimportantcustomersthere.HowdoIlook?Ismymake-upOK?M:Youlookgreat.Yourmake-upisalsoperfect.W:DoyouthinkIshouldwearabluedress?M:No,theoneyouhaveonlooksgreat,especiallywithyourpurpleshoesandyourhairlikethat.W:Thanksforsayingso.DoyouhaveanyideaswhichnecklaceIshouldwear?M:Withthatdress,I’dsayyourwhitediamondnecklacewouldlookperfect.W:Thanksforhelpingout.NowthatI’mready,whatareyoudoingtonight?M:Don’tyouremember?Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriends.W:Oh,yes.Butwhoisgoingtopickupourdaughteratschool?M:Don’tworry.I’llpickherupandthensendhertomyparentsbeforeIgo.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】WhendidAlisharealizeshewantedtobeasinger?Whenherclassmatewonatalentshow.Whenherbrotherpraisedhervoice.WhenshefirstwentonliveTV.HowdidAlishafeelwhensheheardthecompetitionresult?A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Relieved.Whatdidthenewspaperssayafterthetalentshow?TheypraisedAlishaforhersinging.TheycommentedonAlisha’sappearance.TheyscoldedAlisha’sperformancestyle.WhatadvicedoesAlishagiveonfriendship?Treasureyouroldfriends.Learnfromthosefamousfriends.Makefriendswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】 17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】M:Today’sguestissingerAlishaRyan,whowasthewinnerofawell-knownTVtalentshowafewyearsago.Tellme,Alisha,wasbecomingafamoussingersomethingyou’dalwayswantedtodo?W:Notreally.I’dalwaysenjoyedsinging,ofcourse,buttheideaofbecomingastarneveroccurredtomeuntilIsawKatieWyatt,who ’dbeeninmyclassbackinmysecondaryschooldays,inatalentshow.AndmybrothersaidIgotabettervoicethanher.IsuddenlyknewitwassomethingIatleasthadtotrytodo.M:AndhowdidyoufeelwhenyoufirstwentonliveTV,andyouhadthatvictory?W:Well,Ididn’tactuallysingthatwell.IwasannoyedwithmyselfandIthoughtmyfamilyandfriendswereabitdisappointed,too.AtonepointIwasconvincedI’dlost,soafterwardsIwasjustgladwhenthescoreswereannouncedanditbecameclearIhadn’t.M:Youdidinfactbecomefamousovernight.W:Yes,Irealizedthatthenextmorning,whenthenationalpresshadallthenewsaboutme.M:Iimaginetheysaidalotofnicethings.W:Yes,thoughitwasmostlyabouthowIhadtherightlook,howstylishmyclotheswereandthatsortofthing,ratherthanhowI’dactuallyperformedorwhattheythoughtofmysingingvoice.M:Howdoyoufeelaboutfriendshipsamongfamouspeople?W:Iwouldn’tsaythatexactly.Justrememberit’sprobablygoingtoendsometime,andwhenitdoesyou’llwanttogobacktothoseyouwereclosetobeforeyouwerefamous,sodon’tlosetouchwiththem.M:Thankyou,Alisha.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、RC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2020MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2020FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2020TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatresthebesttimeandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.IttovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.sthebesttimeTime:23May-2June,2020Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?LiveatLeedsFestival.MidnightSunFilmFestival.FujiRockFestival.TheWhiteNightsFestival.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.InSodankyla,Finland.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.Theyfocusonnewartists.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.Theyhaveagelimits.【答案】 21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中 4个不同节日的时间 LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2020；MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June；2020,FujiRockFestival, JapanTime:26-28July,2020；TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2020 可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选 D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.可知，全天 24小时播放无声电影、芬TOC\o"1-5"\h\z兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选 B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces. 整个城市都在举办各种活动， 你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方， 和FujiRockFestival,Japan中的Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance. 你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选 C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 2中题干中 24-hour与文中的 aroundtheclock表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic."Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes."InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?'Ireplied,"Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates'facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI 'vebeentoldthatitdoesn'tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI'mnotgoingtodothat.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?Hisflywasopen.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind"probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowingPopularTrends B.BeingContentwithMyselfC.HavingFaithinSkinColor D.ChangingMyPersonality【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?"So,myflywasntopen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown. 可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,"Rock."Thelookofshockonmyclassmates'facesmademeuncomfortable.可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选Ao【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出Whentcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含义为“说至U选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选 B。【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题 2中考查人们认为黑人通常会做什么。可以从原文第二段 InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme, “Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出答案。CCoca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2020,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.“WefocusonareaswherewehavetheabilitytomakethebiggestinfluenceoncommunitiesthroughthefundingandexpertskillsofCoca-Colaemployees,”CarlosPagoagoa,Coca-Cola’sgroupdirectorofcommunitypartnerships,saidinastatement.“Ineachcity,localpartnerswillworktogethertoidentifybarrierstorecyclingonalocallevelandtestarangeofsolutions,”headded.“Wehopethelearningsfromthese‘modelmarkets’canoffersolutionstoothercitiesfacingsimilarchallenges. ”Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.“TwoofthemosturgentproblemswithrecyclingintheU.S.todayarelackofaccess,followedbypollutioninrecycling, ”KeefeHarrison,CEOofTheRecyclingPartnership,saidinastatement.“WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2020thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”Lastyear,Coca-Colaannounceditstasktocollectandreuseabottleorcanforeachoneitsells,andincreasetheamountofitsproductsoutofrecycledmaterialsto50%by2030.Thebrandalsoaimstomakeallitspackagingfullyrecyclableby2025.WhatdoesCoca-Colacompanyintendtodointheprogram?Producelesspackaging.Helpdealwithplasticwaste.Pickupwasteincommunities.Buildaplanttorecycleplasticwaste.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?HowCoca-Colaconductsitsprogram.Whatorganizationsparticipateintheprogram.HowCoca-Colachoosescitiesfortheprogram.WhatthelocalpeopledoinCoca-Cola’sprogram.Whatdostreetteamsdotohelp?Sortoutvariouswasteinthecity.Lookintothecauseofpollution.Instructlocalpeoplewhattorecycle.Handcardstothelocalsinperson.WhatdoesKeefeHarrisonthinkoftheprogram?A.Promising. B.Difficult. C.Pioneering. D.Costly.【答案】 28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】本文是一篇环保类短文阅读。文章主要讲述可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Coca-Cola,whichreportedlyproducedmorethan3milliontonsofplasticpackagingin2020,announcedThursdayitwantsto“helpfixtheworld’splasticwasteproblemonecommunity（社区）atatime.”可知，可口可乐公司宣布，计划帮助一个社区解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选 B。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据文章第二段 Thesodagiantisdoingsobyproviding$5.4millionforrecyclingprogramsincitieslikeAtlanta,Boston,DenverandHouston.Inthesecities,partners,likeTheGreenBlueInstituteandTheRecyclingPartnership,whichreceivethemoney,willworktogethertoimproverecyclingrates.可口可乐公司为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供资金，并与合作伙伴共同努力来提高回收率，从而可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选 A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Aspartoftheeffort,TheRecyclingPartnershipandthecityofAtlanta,wherethecolacompany ’sheadquartersarebased,willsendstreetteamsouttoopenrecyclingcartsandleavecitizenscardsinformingthemwhattheycanandcan’trecycle,andletthemknowhowtheireffortswork.街头团队，给市民留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选 C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“ WeknowfromthesuccessofAtlantain2020thatthecitizenswanttorecycle,andthatcommunicatingwiththeminthestreetworks.”市民们想要回收垃圾，在街上与他们交流是有效的，可以推断出， KeefeHarrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选 A。DAt9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification（ 通知）thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday! “11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2020tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone, ”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection,”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?Thecreator’sownexperience.Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.Complaintsfromfamilymembers.Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.Turnoffthephoneimmediately.Forcetheusertotakearest.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.Providereaderswithsomeadvice.Recommendacoachtothereaders.Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.FashionandBusiness. B.SportsandEntertainment.C.HealthandLifestyle. D.ArtandDesign.【答案】 32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。 文章主要介绍了 Holesh为了戒掉自己对电子设备的依赖，开发了一款免费应用软件Moment【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holesh想知道自己花了多少时间沉迷于手机，所以他想出了一个可以监控屏幕时间的东西，从而可以推断出，他开发Momen的灵感来自于创造者自己的体验。故选 A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.当屏幕时间超过设定时问时，该功能就会发出像蜜蜂一样的声音通知他，从而可以推断出, Moment会在设定的屏幕时间发出噪音提醒使用者。故选 B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.可知，本段作者主要向读者介绍 Momen的其它功能。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencourage及全文内容可知，文章与鼓励健康使用电子设备的生活方式有关，故可以推断出文章选自于网站中的“健康与生活方式”部分。故选 C。第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。reThreeinfivepeopleintheUKholdalibrarycard.Forsome,theyashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.36Ifyou'reconsideringjoiningyourlocallibrary,nowisthetimetodoso.Andifyouneedanymoreencouragement,hereareseveralreasonswhyyoushould.reMostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.37Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns.38Imaginejusthowmanybooksyouhaveatyourfingertipswithalibrarycard?Therearelotsofmodernones,aswellasoriginals,andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.It 'sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.Librariesdevelopwithtimes.Theyhavechangedgreatlysincedecadesago.39Somelibrarieshaveappssoyoucanseewhenyourbooksareduebackandevenreservebooksinsomecases.Therearealsolibrarieswhichletyouaccessbooksindigitalformatsonyourmobiledevice——prettycool.Librariesareoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.40Librarieshelppeoplelearn.Librarieshelpeducatethekids.Theycreateagreatsenseofcommunity.Youcangoin,settledownandreadabookwithoutbeingchargedapenny.E.MostlibrariesnowhavecomputersandallowpeopletoborrowCDsandDVDs.F.Librarieshelpussavemoneyaswereborrowingbooksratherthanbuyingthem.G.Forothers,particularlythehomelessandpeopleinpoverty,alifelinetotheworld.【答案】 36.G37.D38.A39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。【36题详解】根据前句 Forsome,they’reashelterfromthestressesofday-to-daylife.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词 Forsoma接着后面应该为 Forothers。故选 G。【37题详解】根据前句 MostlibrariesintheUKallowmembersofthegeneralpublictocomeandgoastheylike.在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句 Youcanalsotakeoutalibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,althoughyouwillinevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词 Youcanalso,接着前面应该为Youcan。故选D。【38题详解】这里为考查本段主题句。 根据本段中 andyoucancontinuetoexpandyourlearningandvocabularyallthetime.你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和 It’sapricelessexperience,especiallyforkids,andalsoagreatwaytoleveltheeducationalplayingfield.这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选 A。【39题详解】根据本段主题句Librariesdevelopwithtimes. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借 CD?口DVD故选E。【40题详解】根据前面Libraries areoneofveryfewspacesleftintownsandcitieswheremembersofthepubliccancometogetherandactuallybeandfeellikeacommunity.Theyhavenoticeboardstoofferserviceslikeexerciseclassesorlearningcenters.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选Co第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenFreddiearrivedtoperforminthehospitalroom,Pamworrieditwasalreadytoolate.Her88-year-oldstepfather,Strobel,had41beenmovedtothepalliative（ 姑息治疗）careunit.Pamcould42 thatsomethinghadchangedinhim.AnursetoldherStrobel's43wasnear.“You'reprobably44yourtime,"PamtoldFreddie.ButFreddie45withherwhatmedicalprofessionalshadtoldhim:46maybethelastsensetogo.“Letmegoinand47 ",Freddiesaid."It'sasmuchforyouasitisforhim.”Freddieisacountryandfolkmusician.Whenhewasinhischildhood,hismotherencouragedheryoungson's48talent.Whenshewasdyingofcancer,heputtheir 49ofsongstoitsgreatestuse.Hewouldcrawlintoherhospitalbedwithhisguitarand50herfavorites.Hismotherseemedtorelax,a（n）51lookcrossingherface.“Thatmomentallowedherandmeto52likeweusedtowhenIwas

singingasakid,"Freddierecalled.Itemphasizedtohimthe 53 ofmusic.Whenhe54anon-profitorganizationcalledSwanSongswhicharrangedfreemusicallastwishes,Freddiesignedupforthe55.ThatwasthecasewithPamsstepfatherwhoenjoyed 56music,andSwanSongssentFreddie.That'swhyFreddiearrivedatthehospitalthatday,when