英语知识卡片-状语从句课件-高考英语一轮总复习

时间状语从句一、状语从句概述

1.句子用作状语，起副词作用的句子。

If

youdon’tcomehome,IwillgotoZhang

Liang.Becauseyoudon’tcomehome,IwillgotoLG.If和Because叫做引导词，它们引导的句子从语义角

度叫半句，从语法角度叫状语从句。2.结构：①引导词+状从，主句If

youdon’taskmyscore,wecanstillbe

friends.

②主句，引导词+状从

Wecanstillbefriends,if

youdon’taskmyscore.3.类型：

时间状从、原因状从、结果状从

目的状从、条件状从、让步状从

方式状从、地点状从、比较状从二、时间状语从句1.定义：在复合句中，充当时间状语的从句。

2.When,While,As

When/Whileshewasdancing,shefellonthefloor.Shewasdancingwhenshefellonthefloor.

When和While的细微区别：While通常+bedoing同时when,while,as先后before,after一……就……assoonas

themomentnosoonerthanhardly……when……

其他

since,until时间状语从句

▲When表示“这时突然”

IwaspracticingtheYeLangDiscodanceathome

whenmymomcamein.OldJinwasabouttodotheexperimentathome

whenthepowercuthappened.Ihadjustarrivedhomewhenitrained.常见用法：Were/wasdoingWere/wasabouttodo,when+didHadjust/hardlydone

▲While表示“虽然；同时；但是”

句首“虽然”，句中“但是”

Hewantstosavethepainting,whileIwantto

savethecat.

WhileIdon’tlikeart,Ifindhisartimpressive.WhileIamenjoyingthehotpot,youare

enjoyinghotpotseasoning.

WhileIamwaitingforyou,youaredatingothers.

▲As译为“随着”

“一边……一边……”Asthesocietydevelops,webecomelazierand

lazier.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerasthe

heightincreases.AsXiaoMingwastalking,Tomwascrying.基本含义难点含义When+延续/非延续动词当……时候这时突然While+延续性动词虽然；同时；但是As+延续/非延续动词随着时间状语从句3.Before和AfterThreeyearspassedbeforeshegavebirthtoher

son,Nezha.Nezhahasbornafterhismothercrashedthe

temple.Iwillreturnyourmoneyafteryoulendme100

dollarsmore.

……beforesb.can/coulddosth.

某人还没来得及……就……

HehungupthephonebeforeIcouldexplain.4.一……就……

①Hardly……when……

②nosooner……than

③Assoonas

Ihadhardlypaidthemoneywhenthepricedropped

greatly.ZhangHuahadnosoonersworntogodthanit

thundered.Hiswifewillbeathimassoonashearriveshome.

Assoonashearriveshome,hiswifewillbeathim.5.Since

自从；迄今为止

SinceIgottoknowLiangGe’slectures,Ihave

becomelikeasandsculpture.

基本含义难点含义Before在……之前然后；才；接下来After在……之后原因状语从句1.定义：表示原因的半句2.结构：连接词+表示原因的半句（1）

because最正式，语气最强，只有because才

有资格回答whyMyeyesarealwaystearfulbecauseIlove

thislandsodeeply.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,butbecause

Iwantto.（2）

as由于，因为，还可以表示“随着”“作为”

“正如”等

Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.

Asthesocietydevelops,webecomelazier

andlazier.

Asisknowntoall,ZhangHuaisagoodman.

Asapurebaby,Ican’tunderstandwhatyou

aresaying.

（3）nowthat和since既然，表示原因语气较弱，

彼此都知道的原因。Since除了表示原因，还可

以表示时间

Nowthatourmaterhasbeenkidnapped,

let’sgetdismissed.Youmustcarrythenecessaryequipment

withyou,sinceit’simpossibletofind

naturalmaterials.Theyhaveexperienced81disasterssince

theystartedtheirjourneytothewest.

（4）for表示原因不能放在句首，“我之所以这么说

是因为”Itmusthaverained,forthegroundiswet.结果状语从句一、so……that……与such……that……

1.作用：连接两个因果关系的句子让句子更加形象生动IloveyousomuchthatIwouldstaywithyouuntil

thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.IloveyousomuchthatIwillgiveyoutheNorth.IloveyousomuchthatIwalkacrosstorrentsand

climbovermountainsjusttoseeyouagain.Sheissuchacharminggirlthatthethreemenall

loveher.

大招：so形副与many

such形名（整体名词）不分离

Theyaresuchinterestingnovels.

Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress.Hewassuchanhonestman.Thereweresomanypeople.Mr.Wangissogoodaman.固定搭配:

somuch、somany、solittle、sofew

整体名词:

aredChinesepentworedpensgoodpeoplehotwatergreatprogressManypeopleloveChineseculturesomuchthat

theycometoChina.IlikethejobsomuchthatIapplyforthejob.二、so和such位于句首，倒装句式

Mylittlebrotherwassoafraidthathecriedout.

Soafraidwasmylitterbrotherthathecriedout.目的状语从句一、引导词

inorderthat为了（句首、句中）

sothat为了；以便于（句中）

InorderthatZhangHuacouldlightuptheroom,

heshavedhishead.

ZhangHuashavedhisheadinorderthat/sothat

hecouldlightuptheroom.

Ourteachercameintotheclassroomquietlysothatshewouldn’twakethestudents.Theywrotethenoticesinseverallanguagessothattouristscouldunderstandthem.

▲inorderthat与inorderto

ZhangHuashavedhisheadinordertolightup

theroom.（只有主语相同,两者才能互相替换）Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexaminorder

that

shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst

attempt.（可替换forthepurposethat）二、sothat表目的状从后面加情态动词

表结果状从后面不加情态动词

口诀：为了有情，结果无情Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearly

train.

Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlytrain.

三、Forfearthat（不希望发生）Asafamousstar,Ioftenwearfakehairsothat

nobodycanrecognizeme.Asafamousstar,Ioftenwearfakehair

for

fear

thatsomebody

canrecognizeme.四、incase和incaseof

incase+句子

Thewallisbuiltalongtheriverincasefloodscome.

incaseof+名词

Thewallisbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.条件状语从句

一、引导词

1.如果：if和onconditionthat

WecanwinthegameifWangistheopposingkeeper.

IfWangistheopposingkeeper,wecanwinthegame.WecanwinthegameonconditionthatWangisthe

opposingkeeper.（onconditionthat不放在句首）

2.只有onlyif

WecanwinthegameonlyifWangistheopposing

keeper.

OnlyifWangistheopposingkeepercanwewinthe

game.（onlyif从句放在句首，主句半倒装）

3.