高中语法复习：完全倒装

Grammar

FullInversion

BeforehimstandsanSSofficer,weaponpointedskywards.BeforehimstandsanSSofficer,weaponpointedskywards.AnSSofficerstandsbeforehim,heclassroomLotsofstudentssitintheclassroom.Intheclassroomsat地点/方位不及物动词Lotsofstudents语序自然语序

主语+谓语Theboycamein.倒装语序

完全倒装谓语动词+主语Incametheboy.①down,up,in,out,away,here,there,now,then,off

等表示方位/时间的副词位句首时。e.g.Outrushedthechildren.Hereringsthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.注意此时主语必须是名词,谓语是系动词或不及物动词；主语若是代词时,不需要倒装。Offyougo.Hereyouare.全部倒装的情况:②Therebe,lie,stand,sit,grow…。e.g.TherestandsaTowerofLondonontheThames.全部倒装的情况:③表示方位的介词短语放于句首时。Inthefrontoftheroomwasatable,andbehinditstoodastudent.OppositethedoorsitsAuntYang.AmongthespeakerswasthesecretaryofUN,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairness.全部倒装的情况:Theplanefliesupintothesky.Upintothesky_________theplane.flies

____thegrass____anumbrella.Onislies

____thehill______atree.Ontopofstandsgrows____________valleys______ariver.flowsrunsThrough____________thestudents______BillClinton,theformerAmericanPresident.AmongInthemiddleofsits④分词置于句首时。e.g.TalkingatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.全部倒装的情况:Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddown.Changethefollowingsentencesintoinversion:1.Amanwithagunwasstandinginthedoorway.Standinginthedoorwaywasamanwithagun.2.Rowsoftreeswerelinedoneachsideofthestreet.Linedoneachsideofthestreetwererowsoftrees.3.Tomwasseatedontheground.SeatedonthegroundwasTom.4.Anoldmanwaslyingontheground.Lyingonthefloorwasanoldman.____________thetree________ayounglady,wholookedsad.UndersitsSittingunderthetreeisayounglady.Completethesentenceswiththeverbsintherightform.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_______（run）thethief.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______（lie）Chongqing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.Look,there______(come)therestofourguests!There_______(exist)nowapark