高二英语上学期拓展练习2

PAGEPAGE5高二（上）英语拓展练习二一、按要求写出下列单词。frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的→ 使)冻结;冰冻→ adj.冰冻的;极冷的→befrozen (terrorimplyvt.暗示暗意味→ 在分→ 分词graspn.理，会vt.抓紧领→graspthechancetodo... (中意思beyondthegraspofsb detectvt.发现察觉n.测;查;→ n.探测→ 侦探complexadj.复杂的；难懂的n.建筑群;情结→acomplexproblem (中)→acomplex (中文思)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的→ vt.反驳;相矛盾→ n.矛盾→ 与...interpretvt.解释;理解口译→ n.口译员→ n.解释;理解;→interpret (sbrewardvt.奖励,赏奖励回报;赏→ adj.报高的;益的;得的realityn.现实,实际情况→ adj.真正的;真的;真实的→ 真正地,真实地→ adj.现实的;实际的→inreality (中文意思)→comeintoreality 中意思)→arealisticdrawing 中文思10.novelistn.小说→ n.(篇)说&adj.新的undergo（ ）vt.经历经→undergosuffering (意思)advocate拥，，提倡&n.拥者advocate( )sth.提倡做某→advocate+that句用should虚语气) 倡beliefn.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→ 相信;认为真实→b adj.可信的→ adj.poem歌（[cn]）→ 诗，诗，歌([un])二、单句语法填空。Poetryisa (combine)of“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaning thewordsonthepage.So,howtorevealthis (hide)dimension?Evenif (it)truemeaningappearstobe yourgrasp,youcanalwayssomethingabout thepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.Second,approachthepoemasifyou (be)anexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigup (clue)thatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Third,ifyouarestillstruggling (interpretation)themeaningofapoemeven muchpainstakingeffort,justhavesome_ (patient).Soifyoudonotgetit,setthepoem ,andcomebacktoitAsan (explore),youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediately—youneedtogoonajourneytoaremoteand (know)destination.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthan thatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviously (recognize)meanings.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetry (read)makesyoufeelsomethingorletsyou (perception)anotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort. (poetry)combinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworld anewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormal (real)fortheeverlasting三、阅读理解。ABigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:chat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstafterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:chat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,Kakaoisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.Kakaouserscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.canalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.Comparedwiththeotherapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames. B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp. D.andgroupchat.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.Kakaofreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement. B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment. D.ScienceandBWhenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy:workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyneed,andbe,tosomeextent,clock-timers,task-basedtimingshouldbeusedwhenperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier,andthetask-doerswillbehappier.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftimedisplayedeverywhere?A.Itmakeseverybodyawareoftime. B.Itisaconvenienceforworkandlife.C.Itmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativework.D.Itclearlyindicatesthefastpaceofmodernlife.WhatdidandAnne-LaureSellierfindintheirexperimentsaboutclock-timers?A.Theyseizeopportunitiesastheycomeup. B.Theyalwaysgettheirworkdoneintime.C.Theyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives. D.Theytendtobemoreproductive.Whatdotheresearcherssayabouttoday'sbusinessculture?Itdoesnotsupportthestrategiesadoptedbysmartcompanies.Itdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedpractice.Itplacesmoreemphasisonworkefficiencythanonworkers’lives.Itaimstobringemployees'potentialandcreativityintofullWhatdotheresearcherssuggest?timingispreferredfordoingcreativework.Itisimportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife.PerformingcreativejobstendstomakeworkersAscientificstandardshouldbeadoptedinjobevaluation.四、七选五。MorethanhalfofChinesechildrenandteenagerssufferedfromnearsightedness,accordingtoasurveybytheNationalHealthCommission(NHC).36.Itcovered1.1millionstudentsin1,033kindergartensand3,810primaryandmiddleschools.Itfoundthat81percentofseniorhighschoolstudentswerenearsighted.Injuniorhighschoolandprimaryschool,thatratewas71.6percentand36percentrespectively.Inkindergarten,14percentofsix-year-oldswerenearsighted._37.Thecommonphenomenonofextrememyopiahasalsobecomealarming.Accordingtothesurvey,thepercentageofseniorstudentsinhighschoolswhowearglassesstrongerthansixdiopters(屈光度)wentupto21.9percent.AccordingtoMaJun,deputyheadoftheBeijingOphthalmology(眼科)Institute,thesurveywasthelargestinrecentyears.Thissurveyhasprovidedabasisfortakingtargetedmeasuresforcontrolandprevention.38.Hesaidthatinsufficientoutdoorexerciseandsleeptime,excessivehomeworkandnear-visionwork,andimproperuseofelectronicdeviceswerethemaincauses.Nearsightednessisnotcurablewithcurrentmedicaltechniques.39.Expertssuggestthatchildrenandteenagersshouldexerciseoutdoorsfortwohoursaday,or10hoursperweek,andreducetheiramountofnear-visionwork,aswellasuseofcellphonesandcomputers.40.Theplanaimstokeepthemyopiarateamongsix-year-oldsataround3percentby2030,andtherateamongjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsbelow60percentand70percentrespectively.Zhangsaidthecommissionwillcooperatewitheducationauthoritiestopressurelocalgovernmentstocarryoutmeasuresforthecontrolandpreventionofnearsightednessamongstudents,andimprovethemonitoringofnearsightedness.Chinamadeaplanlastyeartocontroltheriseinnearsightednessamongchildrenandteenagers.Thehighrateofnearsightednesshasbroughtaboutmanyincredibleconsequences,accordingtoNHCofficialZhangThesurveywasorganizedbytheMinistryofEducation,MinistryofFinanceandtheNHCin2018.Thus,preventionworkisparticularlyimportant.E.Overall,53.6percent(ofthesestudents)werenearsighted.Severalfactorsareassociatedwiththehighrateofnearsightedness,accordingtoNHCofficialZhangManyscientistsaswellaseducatorsareconcernedabouttheincreasingrateofnearsightedness.五、短文填空。

ChinesePoetryTVShowHasBeenaSurprisingHita16-year-oldhighschoolgirlfromHighSchoolAffiliatedtoFudanbecamefamousthroughoutthecountryinearly2017.Shewasnotapopstaroramoviebuttheonewho56. (grab)theattentionforherbroadknowledgeofclassicalChineseDuringapoetryrecitingcontest57. (hold)bydefeatedaPhDstudentfromPekingUniversitytowinthefourthroundofthechampionship,58. greatlysurprisedtheaudience.Thequizcontestnamed“ChinesePoetryConference”becameadarkhorseintermsof59. (po