河南省焦作市普通高中2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第11页/共11页焦作市普通高中2022—2023学年(上)高三年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebank.B.Thehospital.C.Thetrainstation.2.Whathasthemanbeendoingrecently?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.Writinganarticle.C.Readinganovel.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsailingonthelake?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Frightening.4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparentsnow?A.Bytelephone.B.ByWeChat.C.Byletter.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个逸项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;昕完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewilltakeatest.B.Hewillgivealecture.C.Hehasgotagoodoffer.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttomajorin?A.Computer.B.Literature.C.Architecture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeeltowardsherfather?A.Angry.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.9.Whowonthegolfgameyesterday?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutpeople’susingcellphones?A.Enthusiastic.B.Worried.C.Delighted.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Avoidusingcellphones.B.Doresearch.C.Deliveraspeech.12.Whatwillthewomandotosolvetheproblem?A.Spendmoretimeoffline.B.Stopharmingothers.C.Advisepeopletoquitaddiction.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Takingexercise.B.Goinggreen.C.Doingshopping.15.What’sthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Takingshortershowers.B.Goingtothegrocerystorelessoften.C.Usingfewerplasticbagswhenshopping.16.Howdoestheman’sbosssaveenergy?A.Byturningtosolarenergy.B.Byusinganelectriccar.C.Byridingabiketowork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthehighestearthquakelevelinJapan?A.Shindo7.B.Shindo5-upper.C.Shindo2.18.HowmanypeoplewerekilledintheGreatHanshinEarthquakeinJapan?A.6,434.B.12,000.C.16,534.19.Whichofthefollowingearthquakescausedthemostdeaths?A.The2011TohokuEarthquake.B.TheGreatHanshinEarthquake.C.TheGreatEastJapanEarthquake.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheKantoandTokaiareas?A.Theyarerarelyhitbyearthquakes.B.Theyshouldbewellpreparedforearthquakes.C.Theyhavebeenbadlydamagedbyearthquakes.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreemuseums?We’rein!ThesegreatNYCmuseumsofferpay-as-you-wishdays,freeentryhours/daysandothergreatstuffforlocalfamilies.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryHometothelargestcollectionofdinosaurfossils(化石)intheworld,AMNH’sfourth-floordinohallshavebeenblowingkids’mindsfordecades.Roughly80percentofthebonesonshowwereactuallydugoutoftheground;therestweremadebyhumans.*Pay-as-you-wishavailableatticketcountersonly.NationalAirandSpaceMuseumTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum(NASM)nowoffersaFreeFridaysseries,whereonthelastFridayofeachmonthfromApriltoSeptembervisitorscangetinforfree,5-8pm.(Generaladmissionis$33foradultsand$24forchildrenages5-12,freeforagesunder5.)BrooklynChildren’sMuseumTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumallowskidstorevel(狂欢)inaplayspacededicatedtopromotingtheircreativity.Interactive(互动的)experiencessuchastheColorLab,after-schoolprogramsandbirthdayparlypackagesmaketheKingsCountyhotspotafavoriteamonglittleones.*Pay-as-you-wishonThursdays,2-6pmandSundays,4-7pm.Children’sMuseumoftheArtsTheChildren’sMuseumoftheArtswelcomes135,000littlevisitorseachyearthroughitsdoors.Onceinside,thewholefamilycanenjoyinteractiveprograms,exhibitionsandeventsthatcelebratethetransformativepoweroftheartsonyoungstersandgrown-upsalike.*Pay-as-you-wishonThursdays,3-6pm.1.WhatmaymakeAMNHmostattractivetokids?A.Thefavorablepolicy. B.Thedinosaurfossils.C.Thespaceprograms. D.Thequietenvironment.2.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidaged4paytovisitNASMonSunday?A.Nothing. B.57dollars. C.66dollars. D.99dollars.3.Whichmuseumallowsadultstotakepartininteractiveprograms?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum. B.Children’sMuseumoftheArts.C.NationalAirandSpaceMuseum. D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.BWedrovetotheNeedlesdistrictofCanyonlandsNationalPark—averyremote,dry,mountainousplaceinUtah.IwenttherewhenIwasabout10yearsold,butIcanonlyrecallcertainthings:howcolditgotthatnightaswesleptinthetent,thesmallinsectsthatcoveredthemountainbesideus,andhavingtousethebathroominanouthouse.Hugerocksarehangingdangerouslyonthejaggedmountainside,andyouknowtheyhavetofalleventually.WestoppedatNewspaperRock,aNationalHistoricSitewhereprehistoricpeoplesketcheddrawingsontosandstonefromB.C.timetoA.D.1300.Withonlyashortfencesurroundingit,itseemsunavoidablethatmodern-daypeoplewouldfeeltheurgetocarvetheirnamesintothisprecioushistoriclandmark.TheskyisthebluestIthinkI’veeverseen;it’sabeautifulbackdroptotheorangey-redcliffsliningthehorizon.Andthesilence—I’veneverexperiencedaquieterplace.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruckatourcampsite,Istoodstillandheldmybreath,andallIcouldhearwastheringinginmyears.Inmyopinion,onlyatnightcanyouwitnessthetruebeautyoftheCanyonlands:thestars.SincetheNeedlesdistrictisanextremelydryplaceabout80milesawayfromanymajorcity’slights,itofferstheclearestviewI’veeverseenofthenightsky.Itisincrediblehowmanystarsyoucanseeoutthere.Iclimbedontopofanearbyrockformationandlayonmybackjustsoaking(沉浸)itallin.Itwaslikelookingthroughawindowstraightintotheuniverse.Iwantedtosleepoutsidebeneaththestars,butthenthetemperaturedroppedto40degreeandIdiscoveredmassiveantscrawlingontheground,soIquitthat.Thenextmorning,Idiscoveredanearbycamperpassedoutontherockformationinasleepingbag.Howhemanagedtobravethetemperaturesandtheants,Ihavenoidea.4.WhatwastheNeedlesdistrictliketotheauthorasakid?A.Fantastic. B.Dangerous. C.Dull. D.Inconvenient.5.WhatdoweknowaboutNewspaperRock?A.It’sapieceofmodemartwork. B.It’snotadequatelyprotected.C.It’sarecordofhistoricevents. D.It’sbeeninexistencefor1,300years.6.Whydidtheauthorstandstilluponarrivingattheircampsite?A.Hewastootiredtomove. B.Helosthishearingtemporarily.C.Hewasoutofbreath. D.Hewantedtofeelnatureclosely.7.WhichmayimpresstheauthormostabouttheCanyonlands?A.Itsnightsky. B.Itsmountainousscenery.C.Itshistoricsites. D.Itscampingground.CKenHanes,ownerofAGLDrone(无人机)Services,wasdrivingfromColoradoSpringstoDenverwhenheturnedontheradioandlearnedthattheMayorofDenvermadeanorderclosingdownbarsandrestaurantstofightthespreadofCOVID-19.HethenlearnedthatColoradoSpringshaddeclaredastateofemergencyandthatthegovernorhadorderedstatewideclosurestolimitgroupgatherings.“BeforeCOVID-19,I’dneverheardofsocialdistancing,butit’snowpartofmydailyvocabularyandhasfoundaplaceinmydronebusiness”Hanessays.“IrealizedonthatdrivetoDenverthatIpracticesocialdistancingeverydayinmybusinessbutdidn’trealizeit.Myjoballowsmetheuniqueopportunitytoprovideinformationtomyclientswithabsolutelynoface-to-faceinteraction.IhavetheabilitytotraveltoalocationandflythedronetocollecttheinformationIneedwithouteverinterfacingwithanyone,andtheelectronicdeliverablesIprovideallowunlimiteddistributiontointerestedpartiesanywhereintheworld.”Hanesreflectsonwhatmanyinthecommercialdroneindustryhaverealized—dronesareidealforfacilitatingsocialdistancingandhavesignificantpotentialtoassistwiththepublicsafetyandeconomicimpactsofCOVID-19.AsexplainedbyLukeFox,founderandCEOofWhiteFoxDroneTechnologies,“DronesarecriticalinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Thistechnologycanworkasaforcemultipliertoensurepeoplegetmedicalsupplies,food,andotherlife-savingtasksallwhileminimizingpotentiallyinfectious(感染的)humancontact.Asdronescontinuetotaketothesky,WhiteFoxisworkingtocreateasafe,trusted,andsecureairspace.”“Therearemanyusecasesfordronesthatcanaidthenationfromdeliveringtestkitstoareasinneedtodeliveringmedicalgoodstoquarantinedindividuals,andmuchmore.Weprovideessentialservicesthatcanmitigatetheneedforextensivehumaninteractionandcanspeeduplogistics(后勤保障),couldhelppreventthespreadofthediseaseandenhanceefficienciesaspersonnelareforcedtostayhome,”Hanessays.8Whatisthethemeofthetext?A.Thenecessityofpracticingsocialdistancing.B.TheadvantagesofdronesinfightingCOVID-19.C.ThegovernmentmeasuresinfightingCOVID-19.D.Theopportunityforthecommercialdroneindustry.9.What’sspecialaboutHanes’sjob?A.Itislimitedtoacertainlocation.B.Itrequiresmoretimeforbusinesstravel.C.Itisdonewithoutface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itismainlyfordeliveringmedicalsupplies.10HowdoesLukeFoxfeelaboutthefutureofWhiteFox?A.Doubtful. B.Anxious. C.Confident. D.Hopeless.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Witness. B.Predict. C.Analyze. D.Reduce.DStreetlightscanchangetheamountandqualityofsleepthatpigeonsandmagpiesgetatnight,affectingtheirenergyinthemorning.“Oneofthemostcommonandwell-documentedthingslightpollutionseemstodoiscauseanimals,particularlybirds,tochangethetimingoftheirbehavior,”saidAnneAulsebrook,aresearcherwiththeUniversityofMelbourne.Aulsebrooksaidshechosepigeonsbecausesomuchisalreadyknownabouttheirsleepcomparedtootherbirds’,andplentyofthemareincaptivity(圈养)tostudy.Theysetupexperimentsexposingthebirdstodarknessonenight,switchingonthelightsthenextandturningthemoffthefollowingnight.“Weexpectedtoseethemsleepmoreonthefirstnight,lesswhenthelightsareonandthenrecoversomeofthesleeptheylostthenextnight,”shesaid.Usingsensorsthatrecordedbrainandmuscleactivity,theteamfoundthatthepigeonssleptabout10hourswiththelightsoff.Withthelightson,theirsleepdroppedtoaboutsixhours.Qualityofsleepwasalsoaffected.Thepigeonsdidn’tseemtorecoverfromthelossofrapid-eyemovement(REM)sleepthenightbefore,sleptlessintenselythefollowingnightandwokeupmoreoften.Comparingamber(琥珀色)lighttowhitelight,theteamfoundthetonemadenodifferenceinsleeppatterns.Then,theresearcherswantedtoseeiftheywouldseethesamepatternsinanotherspecies,sotheylookedatmagpies.Magpies’sleepwasalsoaffectedbybothwhiteandamberlight;theyfound,butthebirdsslepttwiceasmuchinamberlight.Magpiesalsoseemedtorecoveralloftheirnon-REMsleep,butnottheirREMsleep—theoppositeofthefindingsfromthepigeonexperiment.Suchspecies-specificresultscanmakemanagingforlightpollutiondifficult,Aulsebrooksaid,buttheresultsdidhaveonethingincommon:amberlightwasnevermoreharmful.“Ifwehadtochoose,I’dstillgowithwarmer,ambercolors,”shesaid.“Theothersimplersolutionistoturnthelightsoff.”12.WhatdidAulsebrook’steamwanttolearnthroughtheirexperiments?A.Thecauseofbirds’non-REMsleep.B.Thechangeofpigeons’sleeppatterns.C.Thedesignofenergy-efficientstreetlights.D.Theeffectsoflightpollutiononbirds’behavior.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheREMsleep?A.It’sakindofdeepsleep. B.It’sakindofpoor-qualitysleep.C.Itcausesbirdstolosetheirenergy. D.Ilhappensonlytobirdsincaptivity14.Howdidthemagpiesbehaveintheexperiments?A.Theystayedawakewiththelightson.B.TheyrecoveredalloftheirREMsleep.C.Theysleptmuchlongerinamberlight.D.Theywerenotaffectedbythelightsatall.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Streetlightsdrivethebirdscrazy.B.Birdsdiffergreatlyintheirsleeppatterns.C.Secretsarediscoveredaboutpigeons’sleephabits.D.Lightpollutioncanchangebirds’sleeppatterns.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。PoetryWritingTipsforBeginnersPoetryisoneoftheoldestandmostrespectedliteraryforms.Ittakesacertainstyleandskillwithwordstocreateagoodworkofpoetry.Herearesomeeasy-to-followtipsonwritingpoetry:•____16____Beforeyoustartthewritingprocess,youshouldmakesurethatyoureadasmanygreatpoemsaspossible.TakeaglanceattheworksofNeruda,Keats,Whitman,andDickinsontonameafewofthegreats.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldcopytheirworkofcourse.____17____.•ChooseaspecificthemeLikeanyothertypeofliterarywork,yourpoemwillneedaspecifictheme.Youcan’twriteapoemeffectivelyifyoudon’thaveasettheme.Athemewillgiveyourworkbothfocusandasetgoal.____18____.Itcouldbeaboutloss,love,hate,greed,etc.Yourthemecouldalsobeaboutaveryspecificeventinyourlife,suchasyourfirstloveorabrokenrelationship.•ReaditaloudDuringthewritingprocess,itisimportantthatyoucheckhowyourpoemsounds.____19____.However,itmaysoundawkwardorlackingonceyoureaditaloud.Sotakethetimetoreadyourworkaloud.Readitaloudaftereachstanza(诗节).Ifyouwanttobemorethorough,youcouldreaditaloudtofamilyandfriends.•PolishitupAfteryouhaveyourpoemcritiqued(评论),nowisthetimetopolishitup.Taketheiradviceandmakeanychangestothewordplayorwordusage.Ifyouseeanyclunkywordplayinyourwork,trytosmoothenthemout.Rememberthatpoetryshouldhaveaflow,analmostlyricalfeel.____20____.However,onceyouputthesepoetrytipsforbeginnersintopractice,you’llbeabletocreatequalitypoetryinnotime.A.FreeyourmindB.ReadgreatpoemsC.Itmayseemperfectwhenyou’rereadingitD.YourthemecanbepracticallyanythingunderthesunE.Learninghowtowritepoetrycanbeslow-goingatfirstF.ItisstillaverysatisfyingfeelingtocreategreatworksofpoetryG.Thinkofthemasreferencesthatwillexpandyourhorizonsasapoet第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ataconferenceheldinacross-culturalteam,someemployeeswillfeeluncomfortableintervening(介入).Meanwhile,otherswillbe____21____toparticipate.Now,whetheryou’ll____22____activelynotonlydependsonyourpersonality,butalsodependsonyour____23____patterns.AdamGoulston,theowneroftheJapanesecompanySeize,saysthathis____24____ismadeupofAsiansandWesterners.Workersfindithardto____25____duringthemeetings:Ifoundmanymemberswereunpreparedtoexpressthemselves____26____.Evenifthey____27____tobreakfreefromthetypicalmeetingsinwhichthehighest-rankingpersondoesmostofthetalkingwhileotherslisten,theywere____28____byhavingtotalk.Perhapsitwastooimpulsive(冲动的)ortheyneededmoretimetothinkandprepareanideal____29____.Thebiggerthemeeting,thegreaterthe_____30_____.”Ingeneral,whenitcomestoexpressingideasandopinions,employeesfromindividualisticcultures,likeAustraliaortheUnitedStates,_____31_____tosaytheirviewpointswithease._____32_____,workersfromhierarchical(等级的)cultures,suchasIndiaandMiddleEastcountries,are_____33_____toexpressingtheirthoughtsonlyaftertheirseniorcoworkershave_____34_____theirpointsofview.Thehierarchicalstandards_____35_____alotinSingapore,too.AccordingtoaReddituser,atthemeetingswithclients,onlyseniormanagersareallowedtospeak.Inaddition,manyChinesepeople_____36_____theruleof“thinkingbeforespeaking”,andthey’llhavetomakegood_____37_____aheadofthemeetingiftheyhavetoparticipate.Ifyouareabosswithemployeesfromindividualisticcultures,youshould_____38_____thesebarriersandovercomethem,becauseitisparticularly_____39_____ifyou’remanagingamulticulturalteam.Inthatcase,besuretohelpyouremployees_____40_____culturaldivides.21.A.happy B.hesitant C.frightened D.grateful22.A.getalong B.speakup C.carryon D.checkin23.A.mental B.technical C.cultural D.habitual24.A.team B.family C.audience D.club25.A.concentrate B.wander C.approach D.communicate26.A.impatiently B.fluently C.formally D.freely27.A.hated B.applied C.desired D.managed28.A.burdened B.promoted C.confused D.encouraged29A.excuse B.outcome C.response D.lesson30.A.disaster B.success C.reward D.effect31.A.happen B.refuse C.tend D.pretend32.A.Instead B.Lastly C.Thus D.However33.A.addicted B.accustomed C.devoted D.related34.A.formed B.shared C.accepted D.known35.A.mean B.gain C.change D.improve36.A.follow B.doubt C.realize D.abandon37.A.explanations B.preparations C.impressions D.comments38.A.hide B.receive C.spot D.avoid39.A.unusual B.useful C.interesting D.familiar40.A.repeat B.enjoy C.defend D.bridge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。SunMoonLakeislocatedinthecentralregionofTaiwan.Itcovers____41____areaof7.7squarekilometersandhasanaveragewater____42____(deep)of40meters.Accordingtolegend,awhitedeercontributedtothediscoveryofthelake.Threehundredyearsago,agroupof____43____(farmer)werehuntingwhentheydiscoveredalargewhitedeerrunningtothenorthwest.Theyfollowedthis____44____(amaze)creatureforthreedaysandnights,butitfinallydisappearedintheforest.Onthefourthday,aftertheyhadmovedthroughtheforest,theycameuponanimpressiveview.They____45____(see)abeautifullakeshiningbrightlyinthesun.Asmallroundislandcoveredwithtreesdividedthelake____46____twoparts.Onepartwaslikethesunandtheotherpartwaslikethemoon,sotheycalleditSunMoonLake.____47____(attract)bythefertilesoilandbeautifulscenerythere,theydecidedtosettledownandbegananewlife.SunMoonLakeisthe____48____(large)naturallakeinTaiwan.With