初中英语完型填空公开课课件-

SeasonsinthesunSeasonsinthesunGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneach_1_sincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhills_2_trees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsare_3_inthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()A.orB.andC.butD.so()A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.speaking

ABCSeasonsinthesunGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfrieGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhillsandtrees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

GoodbyetoyoumytrustedfrieHowtoDoClozeTests?HowtoDoClozeTests?

一、考纲要求与说明

完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。

二、完形填空的命题原理

一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。BriefIntroduction

一、考纲要求与说明

BriefIntroductio中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点:测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。考试形式通常:一篇300—330词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点:中考(完形填空)解读:完型填空的结构:

重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布。见下图：完型填空结构及分值分布题型三题号40—50分值15中考(完形填空)解读:完型填空的结构:完型填空结构及分值分布中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词名词形容词短语连词代词副词2014

1112211choose

classroomthesamelaughat\begoodforbecauseandthembrightly中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词上下文语境

表层信息寻找

…Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework...

A.herB.himC.youD.me

√Tip1：上下文语境表层信息寻找…ShelikedTip1：上下文语境

…hermanageralwayspraisedherforthework…HetoldKarenthateveryonewas32

withher…

A.wrongB.strictC.angryD.pleased

√推断Tip1：上下文语境…he

Tip2：惯用法固定搭配…“IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes”hebegan…

A.inB.forC.byD.to√Tip2：惯用法固定搭配…“IthoughtI

Tip2：惯用法词语辨析…Thebeginningwasinteresting，butbythesecondhalfpeople42

andleft，itwassoboring...

A.gotbackB.gotoffC.gotupD.goton√Tip2：惯用法词语辨析…Thebeginnin

Tip3：语法分析句法…Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech，…A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where√Tip3：语法分析句法…Karenasked

Tip4：知识背景NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8,000,000…A.anycityB.anyothercityC.othercitiesD.anyothers跨学科知识√Tip4：知识背景NewYorkhasmor

Tip5：生活常识…Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager.Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech…A.thankedB.helpedC.savedD.stopped

√Tip5：生活常识…SheworkedoniInNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√表层信息寻找AnswerskeywordstipsInNewYork,onaFridaynightMymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√上下文推理判断AnswerskeywordstipsMymotheroftenaskedme，“WhatAllovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√知识背景AnswerskeywordstipsAllovertheworldpeopleswim【2009·

温州】Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects

mayhurtothers.40.ApullBputCthrowDtake√生活常识Answerskeywordstips【2009·温州】ItisreportedthatStepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步Tips:

1、上下文联系法(复现……)2、惯用法(词语辨析\固定搭配……)3、语法分析

4、知识背景

5、生活常识Steps:1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案

3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案HowtodoclozeTips:1、上下文联系法(复现……)Howto体裁？

When？Who？Where？Step1:体裁？

When？WhStep1：Read-through

（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）31．A．window

B．door

C．book

D．fridge√上下文语境32．A．if

B．why

C．when

D．how√推断33．Alend

B．borrow

C．sell

D．buy34．A．politely

B．slowly

C．hard

D．quietly√√上下文推断AnswerskeywordstipsStep1：Read-through

（通读全文、掌握大意Step1：Read-though

（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）√35．A．book

B．knife

C．gift

D．pen36．A．himself

B．myself

C．herself

D．themselves37．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．all推断√上下文√理解与运用AnswerskeywordstipsStep1：Read-though

（通读全文、掌握大意、Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）Soon,hewentupstairsto

38

money.Itaughtmybrothertountietheropeonhis

39

.Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,

40

thelinewasdead.Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutside.Itwasluckythattheman

41

tolockthekitchenwindow.Wegotoutofthehousethroughthekitchenwindowandwenttothe

42

payphonetocallthepolice.

Soon

43

cametoourhouseandthemanwascaught.Bythattime,myparentshadcomehome.Wetoldthemthewholestory.Myparentswere

44

thatwewerenothurt.TheytoldmethatIshouldstopmybrotherfrom

45

thedoortostrangers.Ilearntalessononsafety.38．A.lookat

B.lookafter

C.looklike

D.lookfor39．A.feet

B.hands

C.neck

D.legs40．A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but41．A.wanted

B.rememberedC.forgotD.tried42．A.farthest

B.nearest

C.largest

D.smallest43．A.myfriendsB.thepoliceC.theneighborsD.myparents44．A.glad

B.angry

C.sad

D.sorry45．A.cleaning

B.closing

C.locking

D.opening√词语辨析√上下文语境√

推断√推断与辨析√常识√上下文√常识与推断√常识与上下文AnswerskeywordstipsStep2：Easyfirst,hardlaterStep3:Re-readandcheck

（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）1、语法和习惯用法在上下文中是否符合逻辑;2、上下句的衔接是否连贯;3、整体结构、语义及逻辑是否一致.

Tips:Howtocheckanswers?Step3:Re-readandcheck

（复读全

【牛刀小试，我也来出题】

小组合作：请每4位同学一组，模仿再挖空4个单词，出一道10分的完整的完形填空题，并逐

个说明下面内容：Answerskeywordstips【牛刀小试，我

1.Finishoffmakingthecloze.2.完成复习导引P76（一）（二）.

Clozetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.ClozetestsareinterestingaSeasonsinthesunSeasonsinthesunGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneach_1_sincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhills_2_trees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsare_3_inthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

()A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others()A.orB.andC.butD.so()A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.speaking

ABCSeasonsinthesunGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfrieGoodbyetoyoumytrustedfriend.We'veknowneachothersincewewerenineortentogetherwe'veclimbedhillsandtrees,learnedofloveanda-b-c`sSkinnedourheartsandskinnedourknees.Goodbyemyfriendit'shardtodie.Whenallthebirdsaresinginginthesky.Nowthatthespringisintheair.PrettygirlsareeverywherethinkofmeandI'llbethere.Wehadjoywehadfun.Wehadseasonsinthesun,butthehillsthatweclimb.Werejustseasonsoutoftime…

GoodbyetoyoumytrustedfrieHowtoDoClozeTests?HowtoDoClozeTests?

一、考纲要求与说明

完形填空属于阅读理解的一种类型。它用于测试考生的综合语言能力。考查目的是语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性。它更注重文章内容本身的完整性、情节发展的逻辑性及前后语境相呼应的统一性的综合性考查。

二、完形填空的命题原理

一篇文章有其主题思想，篇章结构，行文逻辑关系及语言特色，即使挖去一些词语，仍可通过对剩余部分的内容所作的分析与判断，准确推知挖空的词语。BriefIntroduction

一、考纲要求与说明

BriefIntroductio中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点:测试考生的阅读能力、知识水平、写作能力和策略能力。完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境。考试内容:涉及词法、句法惯用法、情景及生活常识等。考试形式通常:一篇300—330词的短文剧本、书信、电子邮件、网上对话等大多数学生熟悉的文章。体裁以记叙文、说明文为主。中考完形填空解读:完形填空的内容及特点:中考(完形填空)解读:完型填空的结构:

重庆初中毕业生学习考试（英语）试卷完型填空部分2015年的题型和分值分布。见下图：完型填空结构及分值分布题型三题号40—50分值15中考(完形填空)解读:完型填空的结构:完型填空结构及分值分布中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词名词形容词短语连词代词副词2014

1112211choose

classroomthesamelaughat\begoodforbecauseandthembrightly中考(完形填空)解读:2014年的完形填空的测试内容时间动词上下文语境

表层信息寻找

…Shelikedherjobandhermanageralwayspraised31forthework...

A.herB.himC.youD.me

√Tip1：上下文语境表层信息寻找…ShelikedTip1：上下文语境

…hermanageralwayspraisedherforthework…HetoldKarenthateveryonewas32

withher…

A.wrongB.strictC.angryD.pleased

√推断Tip1：上下文语境…he

Tip2：惯用法固定搭配…“IthoughtIaskedyoutowriteaninterestingspeechthatwouldlast41twentyminutes”hebegan…

A.inB.forC.byD.to√Tip2：惯用法固定搭配…“IthoughtI

Tip2：惯用法词语辨析…Thebeginningwasinteresting，butbythesecondhalfpeople42

andleft，itwassoboring...

A.gotbackB.gotoffC.gotupD.goton√Tip2：惯用法词语辨析…Thebeginnin

Tip3：语法分析句法…Karenaskedthemanagersomequestionsabout36shouldbeinthespeech，…A.whoB.whenC.whatD.where√Tip3：语法分析句法…Karenasked

Tip4：知识背景NewYorkhasmorepopulationthan1inAmerica.In1970,itspopulationwasabout8,000,000…A.anycityB.anyothercityC.othercitiesD.anyothers跨学科知识√Tip4：知识背景NewYorkhasmor

Tip5：生活常识…Sheworkedonitallnightandinthemorningshegaveittothemanager.Themanager38herandrushedofftothemeetingwiththespeech…A.thankedB.helpedC.savedD.stopped

√Tip5：生活常识…SheworkedoniInNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√表层信息寻找AnswerskeywordstipsInNewYork,onaFridaynightMymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My

17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√上下文推理判断AnswerskeywordstipsMymotheroftenaskedme，“WhatAllovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√知识背景AnswerskeywordstipsAllovertheworldpeopleswim【2009·

温州】Itisreportedthatsomepeople40rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects

mayhurtothers.40.ApullBputCthrowDtake√生活常识Answerskeywordstips【2009·温州】ItisreportedthatStepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解题步Tips:

1、上下文联系法(复现……)2、惯用法(词语辨析\固定搭配……)3、语法分析

4、知识背景

5、生活常识Steps:1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

2、瞻前顾后，运用策略，寻找答案

3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案HowtodoclozeTips:1、上下文联系法(复现……)Howto体裁？

When？Who？Where？Step1:体裁？

When？WhStep1：Read-through

（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）31．A．window

B．door

C．book

D．fridge√上下文语境32．A．if

B．why

C．when

D．how√推断33．Alend

B．borrow

C．sell

D．buy34．A．politely

B．slowly

C．hard

D．quietly√√上下文推断AnswerskeywordstipsStep1：Read-through

（通读全文、掌握大意Step1：Read-though

（通读全文、掌握大意、划出关键词）ItwasSundayafternoon.MybrotherandIwerealoneathome.Myparentswentforapartyandaskedmetolookaftermybrother.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenlythedoorbellrang.Ding—Dong!Mybrotherthoughtthatitwasourparents,soheopenedthe

31

quickly.Atallmanwearingablackraincoatstoodoutside.Hesaidthathecametosellbooksandaskedpolitely

32ourparentswereathome.

Withoutthinking,mybrothersaid,“No.”Thenthemanaskedifwewouldliketo

33somestorybooks.Irefusedhim.WhenIwantedtoclosethedoor,hesuddenlypushedthedoorvery

34

andcameintoourhouse.Hetookouta

35

andorderedmetotieup(绑)mybrother’shandswitharope.Itieduphishandsinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntie

36

easily.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlocked

37

ofusinthekitchen.

Step2：Easyfirst,hardlater

（瞻前顾后、运用策略、找出答案）√35．A．book

B．knife

C．gift

D．pen36．A．himself

B．myself

C．herself

D．themselves37．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．all推断√上下文√理解与运用AnswerskeywordstipsStep1：Read-though

（通读全文、掌握大意、Step2：