山西省定襄县2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful3、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting4、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．who5、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown6、LiMingisanactiveboystudentandhealwaystrieshisbesttomakehislifecolorfulthoughheisinGrade9.Thetablebelowshowsthathespends________minutesonafter-classactivitieseveryweek.LiMing’sAfter-classActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReadingbooksRidingabikeRunningBallgames50minutes100minutes20minutes/day30minutes/day

A．250 B．850 C．6007、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until8、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either9、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt10、—Daniel,doyouknowyougotafullmarkinthemathtest?—Really?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutityoutoldme.A．after B．since C．until D．whenⅡ.完形填空11、Hi!IamBobBrown.I1sports.Herearetwophotos.Myroomisinthe2photo.Whataretheseunderthedesk?Theyarebasketballs.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday.Twoping-pongbatsareinthebookcase.Iloveping-pong,butIcannotplayit.Itis3forme.IonlywatchitonTV.Thenextoneisaphotoofmy4.Myparents,mysisterandIareinit.Myparentslikevolleyballandbaseball.Theyhavethreevolleyballsandfourbaseballs.Mysisterlovessports,too.Butitisn’teasyforhertoplay5well.Sheoftenreadsbooksaboutsportsafterclass.1．A．sound B．let C．love2．A．same B．first C．last3．A．interesting B．boring C．difficult4．A．school B．dog C．family5．A．them B．us C．MeⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouknowhowmanynumbersthereareinyourcellphonenumber?Yourcellphonenumberhas11digits(数字).Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.Chinahasthelongestcellphonenumbersintheworld,longerthantheUSorAustralia.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand186isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisregistered(注册)in.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom.Youmaygetthelastnumbersthatyoulikeornot.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Cellphonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfinditsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitcellphonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUS,AustraliaandIndiausecellphonenumberswith10digits,Canada'scellphonenumberareperhapstheworld'sshortest.Theyusesevendigits.1．Amongthe11digits,whichdigitscantellwherethecellphonenumberisregistered?A．Thefirsttothefourthdigits.B．Thethirdtothesixthdigits.C．Thefourthtotheseventhdigits.D．Thefifthtotheeighthdigits.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"random"mean?A．有规则的B．奇怪的C．随机的D．事先安排的3．Whichcountryhasthecellphonenumberwithtendigits?A．Britain.B．Japan.C．Canada.D．India.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．CellphonenumbersinBritainstartwith0.B．Cellphonenumberscanbedividedinto4parts.C．Acancelednumbercanbereusedafteramonth.D．ThecellphonenumberinAustraliaistheshortest.5．What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A．Whatthemeaningofcellphonenumbersis?B．Whyourcellphonenumbershave11digits?C．Whenthefirstcellphonenumberwascreated?D．Whichcountryhasthelongestcellphonenumber?B14、SummerTermintheSchoolofLifewillstartonFriday25January2015,inCollingwood,Melbourne,Australiaandwillbecomethefirstinternationalschooltoopenitsdoors.Tomakeeverydayliferich,thewriterAlaindeBottonhasworkedhardatgettingthebestideasandtheSchoolofLifeishisbrainchild（构想).SinceitbeganinLondonin2009,morethan50,000peoplehavetakenpartinitsprogramsanditsnewwayoflife-longlearningisnowwell-knownallovertheworld.SummerTermintheSchoolofLifeisa10-weekprojectofferingaselectionoftheUK’smostpopularprograms,ledbyAustralia’sthinkers.“WeareveryexcitedtostarttheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.Wecan’twaittostartreceivingourfirstguests（客人）,”saysAlaindeBotton.SummerTermwillincludedifferentclasses,workshopsandotherspecialeventsheldeveryFriday,SaturdayandSundaybetween25Januaryand31March.TheconversationCaféonsitewillserveupadailyconversationmenu,lightfoodandofcourse,deliciouscoffee.“TherehasbeenagrowingneedamongAustralianstodealwiththeproblemsinlifelikelove,creativity,work,money,natureanddeath.TheSchoolofLifeAustraliawillprovideaspaceforustoexplore(探测)thesesubjects,”saysSaraTiefebtun,ProjectDirectoroftheSchoolofLifeAustralia.ProgramdetailsfortheSchoolofLifeAustralia’sSummerTermwillbeannouncedinDecember2013.Formoreinformationsignuptoourmailinglistat:___________________UpdateswillalsobesharedregularlyonTwitter________andFacebook/TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1．TheSchoolofLifewillstartto_______.A．makemorefriendsinAustralia.B．serveupadailyconversationmenu.C．improvethequalityofeverydaylife.D．offertheUK’smostpopularprograms2．AttheSchoolofLifeAustralia,thefollowingwillbeexploredEXCEPT_________.A．work,natureanddeathB．love,workandcreativityC．creativity,moneyandnatureD．money,natureandfashion3．PeoplecangetmoredetailsforSummerTermby_________.A．lettersB．theInternetC．telephoneD．newspaper4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSchoolofLifeinLondon.B．TheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.C．SummerTermintheSchoolofLife.D．SomeNationalSchooltobestarted.C15、LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartment（福利机构）broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1．HowwasoneofMr.Tan’schildrenafterthestorm?A．Lost.B．Dangerous.C．Frightened.D．Notfound.2．Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_________.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm.B．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworse.C．shefeltthehousewasmoving.D．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher.3．Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？ATerribleStorm.A．ALuckyWoman.B．GoodSoldiers.C．CleverPeople.D16、SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1．Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursof______isthelongestandistheshortest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketMB．SupermarketM;SupermarketTC．SupermarketH;SupermarketWD．SupermarketT;SupermarketW2．Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketH;SupermarketTC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT3．Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandin______isthelowest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketT;SupermarketHC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT4．needtodobetterintheenvironment.A．SupermarketMandSupermarketHB．SupermarketHandSupermarketTC．SupermarketMandSupermarketWD．SupermarketTandSupermarketW5．LinTaodoesn’tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.A．SupermarketWB．SupermarketMC．SupermarketHD．SupermarketTE17、Smog(雾霾)isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsforenvironmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,weliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inonescenefromthefilm,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.Whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai."Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabouttheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture."1．Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?A．Wearamask.B．Thinkofwaystobeatit.C．Findoutwhathascausedit.D．Takeadocumentary.2．WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A．Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B．Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C．Toomanycarsinbigcities.D．Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTChai'ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A．Usingcleanerenergy.B．Cleaningcoalandoil.C．Usingnaturalgas.D．Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.4．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．OnlyfactoriesproduceheavysmogB．Ittellsustwowaystoprotectenvironment.C．Takingpublictrafficisgoodfortheenvironment.D．Ordinarypeoplecandonothingtohelpcontrolsmog5．What'sChenJining'sattitudetowardsChai'sfilm?A．Heshowednointerestedinit.B．Hethoughthighlyofit.C．Hedidn'tagreewithit.D．Hecomplainedaboutit.F18、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（烟雾）-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大楼）.Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸气），thecoatingwillproduceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger---notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1．EcoCleanworksby___________.A．standingterribleweatherB．bowlingoutairpollutantsC．breakingdownfreeradicalsD．pullingpollutantsoutoftheair2．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．whatArconicisB．howEcoCleanworksC．whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD．whyscient