2011真题非英语专业年普通高校专转本选拔考试

2011年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)本试卷分为试题卷答题卷和答题卡三部分试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(题)两部分ll0311122125大题。全卷150120作答前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷第Ⅰ卷(100分PartIReadingComprehension(20240分Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter．PassageQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingEverelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity．Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood，Italianfood，SouthAmericanfood comparedifferenttypesofcuisine．Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy，butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier．nfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning!SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries。Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld．LotsofpeopleloveChinese—stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy．BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime，theyarecrispierthanAmerican—stylevegetables．Infact，theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind．Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican—stylefood．Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries．Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome．Theyeatfoodsuchtoprepare．Often，Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking．It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong，hardday．Ofcourse，insomeothercountries，likeFrance，cookingisstillan“artform．SomepeoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld．Certainly，each hasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood．ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared．Themainideaofthispassageis AmericanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinotherpeopleinmanycountriespreferChineseit’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentpeopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheWecaninferfromthepassage winemakesyourmouthFrenchchefslovetobeSouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasnthemostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasternWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe Frenchfoodisdelicious，butnotwellnfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwineC．Chinese—stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiestD．AmericanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocookAmericanseatalotof“fast theybelieveAmericanfoodistheAmericanfoodcontainsmoretheydon’t1ikefoodinothertheydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetoprepareWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheA．Chinese—stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttimeB．AmericanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstastyC．Evereintheworlddislikes nfoodD．PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchPassageQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingIfAmericanchildrenhavetousemosquitoringtone(静音)ofcellphonesatschool，auniversityinJapanisngtheopposite：givingcellphonestostudents．Andnotjustanycellphone—the AccordingtoAsiajin，about550studentsandstaffmembersintheSehoolofSocialInformaticsatTokyo—baseduniversityAoyamaGakuinreceivedthe 3Gforfreeaspartoftheirstudymaterials．ThisistheresultofadealthatAoyamaGakuinsignedwithSoftBank，theonlysalesrepresentativeoftheinJapan．Thenumberofstudentsusingtheisexpectedtoreachabout1，000．ThisisthefirsttimeaparticularcellphonehasbeenusedonsuchahugescaleataJapaneseuniversity．Thephonewillworkasastudytoolforstudent.Asitcomeswiththeglobalpositioningsystem(GPS)，theuniversityplanstouseittocheckstudentattendance．DropclassesisabigprobleminJapan，whereregularattendanceisanimportantfactorindeterminingastudent’sgrade．Studentsoftenfakeattendancebygettingclassmatestoanswerrollcalls。Now，withtile 3G，theschoolplanstokeepbettertabson()itsstudents．Studentsareallowedtousethephoneforattendancereporting(butonlyiftheyareactuallyintheclassroom，afactthatwillbeprovedbythephone’sGPS)，lecturepodcasting，andonlineexaminations．Astudentcan’tanswertherollcallusingthephonefromanylocationotherthantheclassroom．Studentscan，ofcourse，stillcheatthenewsystembyleavingtheirphoneswithfellowclassmates，butthisisnotverylikelytohappen，aspeopletendtokeepalotofprivateinformationontheirphonesthattheydon’twanttosharewithothers.havetopaywhentheyexceeddownloadinglimits．Accordingtothepassage，Americanchildrenare atschool．A．encouragedtousecellphonesB．notencouragedtousecellC．offeredanewtypeoffreecellD．allowedtousefreecellWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheSehoolofSocial Studentsreceivethe3GforStudentsusethe3GasastudyStudentshavereceivedthe3GStudentscansaveprivateinformationon Whichofthefollowingproblemsmightbesolvedbyusing FakeattendancereportedbyFailureofon—lineAanswertorollcallsatschoolD．HighcostofephoningThefollowingfunctionsof 3Garementionedinthetext attendance1ectureonlineexaminationsD．downloadingpaymentThispassageismainly theusesof 3GataJapanesetheadvantagesof 3GinJapanesethecontrolofdropclassesinaJapanesetheuseofGPStolocatestudentsatPassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingCocoChanel，aFrenchwoman，isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld．ThelifeofCocoChanelraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco，whichmeans“littlepetStartingoutasahatdesigner，Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime“Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings”shewondered．Instead，shecreatedsimple，butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis．Strangelyenough，WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing．Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar，shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore，introducingturtle—neck(叠领)sweaterandpantsforwomen．In1923，Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes“Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!”shesaid，andwomenbelievedher．Sinceitsfirstappearance，ChanelNo．5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume，withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds．AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams．Theworldfamousbrand“Chanel”isnamed A．alittle B．ahatC．thenicknameofaFrench D．thesurnameofaFrenchCocohadherhats thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning．A．fancierthan B．differentfromC．similarto D．moreexpensivethan13．Accordingtothepassage，Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas C．simpleand D．AandThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebelief A．awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnoB．itwillbetheworld’smostpopularC．itwillbesoldevery30D．womenarefondofalIkindsofCocoChanel’ssuccessstorylsus ingrichisnotsowomenaremorelikelytopeoplecanpursuetheirthepooraremorelikelytoPassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowing eknowsthatlazinessisnotgood．Wehaveprobablyallhadlectures lingthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife．Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons．Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems．Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen．Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork．Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwith“easier”workonhand．Stillothersarenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork．Laziness，however,canactuallybehelpful．Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking，planningandresearching．Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance．Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity．Allofuswouldliketohavesomeone“lazy”buildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthat“laziness”werecausedbytheworker’stakingtimearest-isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives．Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital．Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy．That maybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextwork．Themainideaofthispassageis 1azinessisabadhabitthateverewantstogetridthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeing1azinessisthesignofveryseriousemotional1azypeopleusuallydotheirworkmore17．Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthe LazinessisakindofmentalLazinessismorebeneficialthanLazinesscannotbeLazinessissometimesduetoafearofWhichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassage MostofthetimelazinessisagoodMostassemblyworkersareTheword“laziness”issometimesMostoverworkedpeopleareTheauthor’sattitudetowardslaziness Asusedinthispassage，theword“devised”(inParagraph2)probably PartIIVocabularyandStructure(40140分Directions：Thereare40 pletesentencesinthispart．Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury，thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople incitiesratherthaninruralare B．willbe C．have D．willhaveAllflights becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport．A．hadbeencancelled B．werecancelledC．havingbeen D．havebeenTheproblemisbelieved atthemeetingtwodaysago．A．tohavediscussed B．tohavebeendiscussedC．being D．havingbeenItwassohotthat theelectric allthroughthe D．had；toSomeofthecommitteememberssuggested apartyforthevisitor，buttheChairmandidn’tapprove．A．toarrange D．tobearrangingDoyouregretpayingfivehundreddollarsjustfortheoil—No．1wouldgladlyhave fortwiceas B．twiceso C．asmuch D．somuchmemostwasthattheyoungmanwhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldplaythepianobeautifullywithhisfeet．That B．It C．Which D．WhatTheteamleaderpromisedtoattendthe hearrivedattheforthetime B．the C．asmuch D．the hard，otherwise thismusthaveworked…wouldmustn’thaveworked…wouldn’tcan’twork…wouldn’thavecan’thaveworked…wouldn’thave asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedhadshe B．shehad C．didshe D．shemanrealizedthatthebraincontrolledourItwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat B．Itwasthe18thcenturysinceC．Notuntilthe18thcenturydid D．Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhichTheofthecollege，togetherwiththedeans， planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesof Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered．in B．in C．inorder D．intheMygrandfatherhasapair Spanishleatherblack B．blackSpanishleatherC．Spanishblackleather D．1eatherSpanishblack35．Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime， A．doI B．canyou C．can’tyou Dwon’tyouTherewere accidentsontheroadthisyearthanlastyear，butthisdoesn’tmeanthereis forcarefuldriving． 37．Needlesstosay，thesecondlistofwords moreeasilythanthefirstone．can B．canbe C．will D．beWhen1wentoutjoggingearlythismorning，Ifoundthegroundwet．It lastnight．A．mighthaverained B．mayhaverained C．canhaverained D．musthaverainedThereasonwhyIcameback shewouldhavebeenveryangryifI D．thatbecause40．Don’tcometomorrow．I’dratheryou nextweekend．A．willcome C．tocome D．hadcome41．Howcanacrowd whileawomanisbeingattackedandrobbed?A．standfor B．standupto C．standby D．standup42．AlthoughthefinancialcrisisspreadalloverthesoutheasternAsiancountries，themarketinChinaremainedas hisangerthoughhedidnotsayawordto Theernment thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthebrought B．went C．closed D．reducedInsomecases，yourinstructormay lyouthetopics ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowritein B．ahead C．above D．justthereislittlewecandotochangetheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect． TheBrownshave yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillturned B．turned C．turned D．turnedShewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork，forshecan’t suchloudnoiseanylonger．A．comeupwith B．catchupwith C．keepupwith D．putupwithItisreportedthatmanyautomobile carelessattributed B．resulted C．contributed D．raised50．I gratefulforthekindnessyouhaveshownmy Theoldmanexpectsthathisson thecompanywhenheA．take B．take C．take D．takeTheaskedfor ofthepublicintracingthemissing Incomputerprogramming，thismodelis toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad．A．moresuperior B．themoresuperior C．themostsuperior thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoEnglishlisteningeveryday，mostcollegestudentsfeelithardtounderstandEnglishnewsbroadcasting． 55．Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim；thereisno arguingwith Nooneknewtheman’smaritalstatusuntilhe itinthecourseofaconversation． WewilltakeatouraroundHangzhounext wehaveenough thetrafficjam，theywouldhavearrivedA．Except B．But C．Apart D．InsteadI’llbeverygladthatyouagree thepearlrobberyintheshop1ookup B．1ookfor C．1ookover D．1ookinto60．Themysteriousguestontheshowis theofouruniversity．nomore B．noneother C．notother D．nobodyPartIIICloze(20120分Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage．Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD．YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter．Inanycomprehensiontextyouwillfindwordsthatyoudontknowoucan themupinadictionary，ofcourse，62 itisagoodideatoget 63thehabitofusingadictionaryas aspossible，particularlyifyouarepreparing anexamination．Infact，ifyoureadthetext andthink，itisusuallypossibletoguessthe ofmostwordsthatyoudon’tknow．Look thecontextofeachword—thesentencethatitis69，andthesentencesthatcomebeforeandafter．Looktosee70thewordisrepeated71inthetext；themoreoftenitis72，theeas