阅读理解记叙文点解析(Word版附答案)

阅读理解记叙文点解析（Word版附答案）一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered(小声说) tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.树干 电面 创物 m标WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.Thetarget B.Arabbit C.Thepetduck D.ApetdogSusandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.shewantedJackietodosomethingforherB.shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangryD.shelovedherbrotherverymuchJackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecausehelikedcleaningthehouse B.GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.hedidn'tlikegoingfishing D.hewantedSusantokeephissecret⑸Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】(1)DCADC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。（1）词义猜测题。根据上文 Andhewasplayingwithaslingshotinthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes,可知Susan说记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据 Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗 ”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou,可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.Characters:Benny,student,14yearsoldPeter,students,15yearsoldSusie,student,14yearsoldGrace,student,14yearsoldTime:OneSundayafternooninautumnPlace:SunnyPark（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）Benny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplate.Peter:（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It'snotfair.（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）Susie:（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?That'sdPeter:Whoopshetnewspaperhascaughtfire.Susie:Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!Help!BBennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?Peter:(Withhisheadinhishands)Yes.WhathaveIdone?WhathaveIdone?HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?A.CleananeasyB.DirtyanddifficultC.GreatandinterestingD.NoisyandharmfulWhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"？A.dirty B.difficult C.delicious D.dangerousWhichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay. B.Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.C.Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning. D.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知， Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难(dirtyanddifficult)。故选B。(2)推理判断题。由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire",由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险的事情。可以推知 Susie说那样做是危险白勺。A:dirty脏的；B:difficult困难的；C:delicious可口的；D：dangerous危险的。故选Do(3)正误判断题。由文中Characters:Benny,student,14yearsold;Peter,students,15yearsold;Susie,student,14yearsold;Grace,student,14years01d.可知选项A,不符合文章内容,故排除A;Peter:Whoops-thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!Help!(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely)"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Time:OneSundayafternooninautumn;Place:SunnyPark;(Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.)可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C;That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除 D。综上所述，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管) doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws.Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws."Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago. B.Intheyear2011. C.Intheyearthathewas9.CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto_.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolencouragepeopletoreduceplasticwastebecomeafamouspersoninhishometownWhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause_.theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayscientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluencetheyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics⑸Overtheyears,Cresshas_.spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesaskedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbagscountedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearspokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.①③B.A.①③B.②③C.①④CBACC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress用环保吸管替代塑料吸管。1）细节题。根据 Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:HowTOC\o"1-5"\h\zmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday可知9岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选 C。2）细节题。根据 Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，故选 B。3）细节题。根据 Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管 ，故选 A。4）细节题。根据 Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品，故选 C。5）细节题。根据 CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates 和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4．阅读短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingood

health.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear. B.Thepolice. C.Hismother. D.Thevolunteers.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans" ▲".A.giveup B.getlost C.fallasleep D.remainaliveWhatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?Someoneheardachildcrying.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.D.c-b-d-aD.surprisedD.c-b-d-aD.surprisedA.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-dAfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas.A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed【答案】(1)A⑵DCCCaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的(1)细节理解题，根据Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是AoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather,这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是 Do(3)细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c,没有回来，家人就开始找他，即bo然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即 a,最后警察发现他状况很好，即 d,句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d,故答案是Co(4)细节理解题，根据HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons,可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是 Q

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSA**1*1Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音)Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChineseIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,IndiaHFIt'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarck D.DaisyInZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.A.cold B.strict C.patient D.humorousThepassageisprobablytakenfrom.atravelmagazineaneducationwebsiteageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）CDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选 C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．阅读理解Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Representatives（代表）from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions（排放）totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律约定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.

Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".(1)Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?A.Economicrecovery(经济复苏)A.Economicrecovery(经济复苏)C.Climatechange(3)What'stheattitude(态度)GlobalwarmingD.CuttinggreenhousegasemissionsofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20CglobalB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitD.TheysupportitB.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutitD.TheysupportitA.TheyarehappyaboutitC.Theyareworriedaboutit(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?A.忧虑 映望 (W怕 Dt过⑸WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.【答案】(1)A⑵ACB⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。细节理解题。根据Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。故答案为 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖，气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等 went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2 Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在 2摄氏度以内还是很胆心，故选C。（4）词义推断题。根据Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument （法律约定）.Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。该词意为失望的，故选B。（5）理解判断题。根据theCopenhagenAccord（《哥本哈根协议》）wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument（法律文书）.可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件，但它是拯救地球的重要开端。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。7.阅读理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）withthehelpofafellowastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念） inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜） ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause （掌声）Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.区别 BII调 微授 DM示Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto .A.playwithit B.useametalringC.turnitintoawaterball D.pourmorewaterontoitAboutstudentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.330 B.60,000,000 C.6,000,330 D.60,000,330⑸WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】(1)A⑵DCD⑸B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。(1)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺)，aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选Ao(2)词义理解题，根据文中的语句 Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和质量的概念)inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。(3)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选Co(4)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选Do(5)细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops(旋转的陀螺)，aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity(失重),withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项 B的描述是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题

要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项8.阅读理解j皂茶取信|IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐） himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthej皂茶取信|armytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQirbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕亥U师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透） onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSarFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.TheStateofQin. B.TheStateofZhao. C.TheStateofChu.WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?TheybelievedinShangYang.TheywereafraidofShangYang.ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?Amanofhisword.Sharpideasorusefulviews.Awell-knownheroofthestate.【答案】(1)B⑵A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。(1)细节理解题。由表格一IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended(推荐)himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。由表格二Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater. 可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。(3)细节理解题。由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)9.阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwillneverforgetMay15,2011.Thatnight,mycarcrashed1atreeandeverythinghaschangedeversince.Ilostmostofmyright2 ,andIwasleftbleedingwithseveralbrokenbones.Atthehospital,mybodywas3 ,butmymindwasstillveryclear.Ijustkept4myselftoholdon.LifemustgoonsinceIwasstill5 .Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.6Ileftthehospital,thefightwasfarfromover.Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell,asaresult,Ihadtoreceivedifferent7 duringthenextfewyears.Andsoon,moreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.Thismadeithardertowearmyartificialleg（彳民肢）,soIdonatedittoanothergirlwhocouldn't8one.Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneelsewas9thanthehappinessIfeltonanydayIcouldwearitmyself.Peopleoftentellmetheyare10ofmeforstayingstrong.Butinmymind,beingstronghasalwaysbeenmyonly 11 OnthedayIleftthehospital,Imadeapromiseto12tomakegooduseofeverydaytolivelifetothefullest.IamnotonlyconfidentbutIhope12tohelpthosearoundme.In2017,I13startedmodeling.Mydreamisthatonedayalittlegirlwillseemeinamagazineandsay,"Wow,sheonlyhasonelegbutsheisbeautifulconfidenceandbravery"Mydreamissimple:to15everyman,womanandchildtoknowandbelievethattheyare.1.A.towardB.overC.uponD.into2.A.armB.earC.eyeD.leg3.A.calmB.strongC.weakD.ill4.A.teachingB.tellingC.leadingD.advising5.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.lovely6.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although7.A.operationsB.giftsC.prizesD.thoughts8.A.offerB.affordC.borrowD.accept9.A.greaterB.smallerC.lessD.fewer10.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.guilty11.A.chanceB.choiceC.wishD.trouble12.A.thedoctorB.thegirlC.myselfD.myfriends13.A.oftenB.evenC.seldomD.also14.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.morethanD.betterthan.A.allowB.orderC.inviteD.encourage【答案】(1)D; (2) D;(3) C;(4)B;(5)A; (6) D; (7)A;(8) B;(9)A;(10)C;(11) B; (12)C; (13)B;(14)A; (15) D;【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。(1)句意：那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树，从那以后，一切都改变了。根据固定搭配crashintosth.撞上某物，可知应用介词into。故选D。(2)句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。 A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根据下文Andsoon,TOC\o"1-5"\h\zmoreofmyrightleghadtobecutoff.很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故选 Do(3)句意：在医院我的身体很虚弱，但我的大脑很清楚。 A冷静，B强壮的，C虚弱的，D生病的。根据上文可知，我遭遇了车祸，因此身体应该是虚弱的。故选 Co(4)句意：我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。 A教，B告诉，C带领，D建议。根据上文mymindwasstillveryclear.我的大脑依然很清楚，可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。故选 B。(5)句意：既然我还活着，生活就必须要继续。 A活着的，B生动的，C住，D有爱的。根据主语I,可知此处指的是我还活着。故选 Ao(6)句意：尽管我离开了医院，斗争还远远没有结束。 A自从，B所以，C因为，D尽管。根据下文thefightwasfarfromover.斗争还远远没有结束，可知是尽管，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选Do(7)句意：我不得不在接下来的几年里，接受不同的手术。 A手术，B礼物，C奖项，D想法。根据上文Myleftlegwasbadlyhurtinthataccidentaswell. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。故选A。(8)句意：所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。 A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根据下文Thejoyofbeingabletoprovidethisgiftforsomeoneels