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GrammarandusageGrammarandusage1牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件2牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件3牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件4HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeHarryPotteraboywithglasses5Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Who6Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoIamanastronaut.Anastronau7Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdid8Iwassentintotheskybyarocket.Arocketisavehicle(运载工具).
Itcantravelthroughspace.Arocketisavehicle_________cantravelthroughspace.that/whichIwassentintotheskybyar9Anastronautisaperson
whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Arocketisavehicle
that/whichcantravelthroughspace.antecedent
先行词relativepronoun
关系代词Anastronautisapersonwhow10Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseIntheattributiveclauses,th11Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho
alwayshelpsotherssubjectDavidisakindperson.Hea12Ilikethegift.
Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectIlikethegift.Hegotthe13
Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeHeisagreatboy.Hisname14Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.
Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedto
be.predicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.H15ReadthearticleonP.9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.ReadthearticleonP.9andu16that/which
指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Arocketisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Therocket(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina
who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut
(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.that/which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略17
whom指人,作宾语(可省略),比who作宾语更正式Theastronaut
(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.
whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whose
nameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whose
characterIlikeverymuch).whom指人,作宾语(可省略),比who作宾语更正式Th18Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬)hisfingersdressisredwearabutterflyWhichbabydoyoulikebest?I19Whichisyour
favorite
monkey?Ilikethemonkeywho/that/whose…Whichisyourfavoritemonkey20CompletethefollowingarticlewithrelativepronounsonP.11.Completethefollowingarticle21“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.“That”isusuallyusedinthe22Iamsureshehasnothing
that
youcanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthat
areaboutthismatter.
Iamsureshehasnothingthat23Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whoistheman
thatisstandingbythedoor?Whichisthedictionarythatyouboughtyesterday?(5)先行词既有人又有物时:(6)当主句是由who或which引导的特殊问句时,为避免重复,定语从句中常用that:Whoisthemanthatisstandin24Guessinggame:
Whoishe/she?Writefoursentencestodescribeoneoftheteacherswhoteachyounow,usingattributeclausesintroducedbythat,which,who,whomorwhose(atleastthreeofthem).Guessinggame:
Whoi25TheEndTheEnd26GrammarandusageGrammarandusage27牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件28牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件29牛津英语高一定语从句Grammarobservation课件30HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeHarryPotteraboywithglasses31Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Who32Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoIamanastronaut.Anastronau33Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdid34Iwassentintotheskybyarocket.Arocketisavehicle(运载工具).
Itcantravelthroughspace.Arocketisavehicle_________cantravelthroughspace.that/whichIwassentintotheskybyar35Anastronautisaperson
whoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Arocketisavehicle
that/whichcantravelthroughspace.antecedent
先行词relativepronoun
关系代词Anastronautisapersonwhow36Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseIntheattributiveclauses,th37Davidisakindperson.Healwayshelpsothers.Davidisakindpersonwho
alwayshelpsotherssubjectDavidisakindperson.Hea38Ilikethegift.
Hegotthegiftforme.Ilikethegiftwhichhegotforme.objectIlikethegift.Hegotthe39
Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboywhosenamewillberemembered.attributeHeisagreatboy.Hisname40Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.
Jackisnolongeralazyboythatheusedto
be.predicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.H41ReadthearticleonP.9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.ReadthearticleonP.9andu42that/which
指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Arocketisavehicle(that/whichcantravelinspace).Therocket(that/whichyouseeonTV)ismadeinChina
who/that指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Anastronautisaperson(who/thatworksandtravelsinspace).Theastronaut
(who/thatHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.that/which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略43
whom指人,作宾语(可省略),比who作宾语更正式Theastronaut
(whomHarryportermetinspace)isYangLiwei.
whose指人或物,作定语(不可省略)Heisthecharacterofthebook.HisnameisHarryPotter.Heisthecharacterofthebook(whose
nameisHarryPotter).Ihavereadthebook(whose
characterIlikeverymuch).whom指人,作宾语(可省略),比who作宾语更正式Th44Whichbabydoyoulikebest?Ilikethebabywho/that/whose…gnaw(咬)hisfingersdressisredwearabutterflyWhichbabydoyoulikebest?I45Whichisyour
favorite
monkey?Ilikethemonkeywho/that/whose…Whichisyourfavoritemonkey46CompletethefollowingarticlewithrelativepronounsonP.11.Completethefollowingarticle47“That”isusuallyusedinthefollowingsituations.“That”isusuallyusedinthe48Iamsureshehasnothing
that
youcanborrow.I’vereadeverybookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.Thisistheveryboo
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