靠离泊作业1讲解课件

BerthingandUnberthiingBerthingandUnberthiing11.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish可调螺距螺旋桨;总吨位;撇缆;目的港;自动调节绞缆机;做下风;柴油机;锚链不受力；单绑；登船时间；平吃水；锚地；松头缆；系缆桩；紧急制动2. Wordsguessinggame3. Topicpresentation:VHFandPilotage1.Translatethefollowingint2DialoguepracticeA.Answerthefollowingquestions:

Whatisberthinginstructions? whatdoes"theberthisclear"mean? Whyistheshiprequiredtoreportitsposition? Whatdoes"keepyourpresentspeed"mean?Whyistheshiprequiredtodoso?B.PerformthedialogueDialoguepracticeA.Answerthe3Telegraphorder

口令Order复诵Reply报告Report单车备车Standbyengine备车Standbyengine车备好Enginestand-by完车Ringoffengine完车Finishedwithengine

主机定速

主机定速

主机定速

微速前进Deadslowahead微速前进Deadslowahead车微速后退Enginedeadslowahead前进一Slowahead前进一Slowahead车进一Engineslowahead前进二Halfahead前进二Halfahead车进二Enginehalfahead前进三Fullahead前进三Fullahead车进三Enginefullahead再进三Doubleringfullahead再进三Doubleringfullahead车再进三Enginedoublerungfull停车Stopengine停车Stopengine车停EnginestoppedTelegraphorder口令复诵报告单备车备车车备好4

口令Order复诵Reply报告Report单车微速后退Deadslowastern

微速后退Deadslowastern

车微退Enginedeadslowahead

后退一Slowastern

后退一Slowastern

车退一Engineslowastern

后退二Halfastern后退二Halfastern车退二Enginehalfastern后退三Fullastern后退三Fullastern车退三Enginefullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern车再退三Enginedoublerung口令复诵报告单微速后退微速后退车微退后退一后退一车退一后退5双车左（右）进一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）进一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）车进一Port(starboard)engineslowahead左（右）进二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）进二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）进二Port(starboard)enginehalfahead左（右）进三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）进三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）进三Fullaheadportengine左（右）停车Stopengineport左（右）停车Stopengineport左（右）停车Port(starboard)engine两（双）停车Stoptwo(both)engines两（双）停车Stoptwo(both)engines两（双）车停Two(orboth)enginesstopped两（双）进...aheadtwo(orboth)engines两（双）进...aheadtwo(orboth)engines两（双）车进Two(orboth)enginesahead两（双）退...asterntow(orboth)engines两（双）退...asterntwo(orboth)engines两（双）车退Two(orboth)enginesahead左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）车退...Port(starboard)engineastern双左（右）进一左（右）进一左（右）车进一左（右）进二左（右）6侧推前侧推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport前侧推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport

前侧推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard前侧推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard

前侧推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport前侧推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport

前侧推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard前侧推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard

前侧推器停车Bowthruststop前侧推器停车Bowthruststop前侧推器停车Bowthruststopped侧前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向右前侧推器7WheelOrders口令Order复诵Reply报告Report说明Remarks左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵角左(右)舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten

左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)fifteen

左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

左（右）满舵Hardaport(starboard)左（右）满舵Hardaport(starboard)满舵左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

正舵Midships正舵Midships舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角迅速到0°WheelOrders口令复诵报告说明左（右）舵五左（右）8回舵Easehelm(thewheel)回舵Easehelm(thewheel)舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数回到...Easeto(degrees)回到...Easeto(degrees)...度左（右）Wheel’seasedonport(starboard)操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数把定Steady把定Steady把定Steady将船稳定在发令时的躲向（或物标）航向...Course...航向...Course...航向...到Courseon...

向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)航向...到Courseon...在小角度修正航向时，指罗经度数，不是指舵角不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)

航向复原Courseagain航向复原Courseagain航向...到Courseon...命令回到原来航向回舵回舵舵正操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数回到...回到....9完舵Finishedwithwheel完舵Finishedwithwheel

用舵完毕，舵不用了稳舵MindyourrudderYes,sir

偏离航向什么舵？Whatisyourrudder?

...度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)询问当时舵角舵灵吗？Howdoestherudderanswer

正常Verygood很慢Veryslow不灵Noanswer询问当时舵效情况首向多少？Whatheading?航向...Course...

询问当时航向完舵完舵用舵完毕，舵不用了稳舵Yes,sir偏离航向什10AnchoringOrders

锚令AnchorOrder报告或回答ReportofReply准备绞（起）锚Standby(to)heaveaway(up)anchor绞锚备好Allread(to)heaveaway绞（起）锚Heaveaway(up)anchor绞（起）锚Heaveaway备左（右、双）锚Standbyport(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、双）锚备好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready抛（左、双）锚Letgo(port,starboard)anchor抛（左、右）锚Letgo(port,starboard)anchor刹住Holdon刹住

停止绞锚Stopheaving(Avastheaving)停止绞锚Stopheaving(AvastheavingAnchoringOrders锚令报告或回答准备绞（起）11锚链方向Howischainleading?锚链垂直Upanddown锚链向前Leadingahead锚链向后Leadingaft锚链正横Leadingabeam锚链过船头Acrossbow锚链放松Slackawaychain锚链放松Slackawaychain...节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）...shacklesinwater(ondeck,inhawsepipe)

...节链人水（在甲板、在锚链孔）...shacklesinwater(ondeck,inhawsepipe)

锚离底Anchoraweigh锚清爽Anchorclear链吃力Chaintight锚抓牢Anchorbroughtup锚缠住Anchorfouling锚链倒出Walkbackanchor锚链方向锚链垂直Upanddown锚链放松锚链放松..12MooringandUnmooringOrders

口令说明单绑Singleup离码头时，头缆、前到缆、后缆、后倒缆各留一根，其它缆解掉，离浮筒时，前后各留回头缆其它缆及链解掉船尾缆全部解掉Allletgoaft

...缆解掉Letgo...line

船尾全部清爽Allclearaft离泊时，尾部缆全部收起并无障碍，可动车带...缆Sendout...line

...缆上车Put...lineonwinch(capstan,windlass)将...缆带上绞缆机或锚机滚筒，准备绞缆上柱Put...lineonbitt

停绞Stopheaving(Avastheaving)

MooringandUnmooringOrders口13...缆放松Slack....line

准备绞...缆Standbytoheave...line

...缆收紧Takeintheslackon...line

绞...缆Heaveaway...line

挽牢Makefast

放松一点Slackalittle

向前（后）...米Shift(move)ahead(astern)...meter(s)靠泊或以后绞缆船移动位置时发此口令刹住（或拉住）Holdon

位置正好Inposition

控制住...缆Check...line滞留...缆...缆放松Slack....line准备绞...缆St14BerthingandUnberthiingBerthingandUnberthiing151.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish可调螺距螺旋桨;总吨位;撇缆;目的港;自动调节绞缆机;做下风;柴油机;锚链不受力；单绑；登船时间；平吃水；锚地；松头缆；系缆桩；紧急制动2. Wordsguessinggame3. Topicpresentation:VHFandPilotage1.Translatethefollowingint16DialoguepracticeA.Answerthefollowingquestions:

Whatisberthinginstructions? whatdoes"theberthisclear"mean? Whyistheshiprequiredtoreportitsposition? Whatdoes"keepyourpresentspeed"mean?Whyistheshiprequiredtodoso?B.PerformthedialogueDialoguepracticeA.Answerthe17Telegraphorder

口令Order复诵Reply报告Report单车备车Standbyengine备车Standbyengine车备好Enginestand-by完车Ringoffengine完车Finishedwithengine

主机定速

主机定速

主机定速

微速前进Deadslowahead微速前进Deadslowahead车微速后退Enginedeadslowahead前进一Slowahead前进一Slowahead车进一Engineslowahead前进二Halfahead前进二Halfahead车进二Enginehalfahead前进三Fullahead前进三Fullahead车进三Enginefullahead再进三Doubleringfullahead再进三Doubleringfullahead车再进三Enginedoublerungfull停车Stopengine停车Stopengine车停EnginestoppedTelegraphorder口令复诵报告单备车备车车备好18

口令Order复诵Reply报告Report单车微速后退Deadslowastern

微速后退Deadslowastern

车微退Enginedeadslowahead

后退一Slowastern

后退一Slowastern

车退一Engineslowastern

后退二Halfastern后退二Halfastern车退二Enginehalfastern后退三Fullastern后退三Fullastern车退三Enginefullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern再退三Doubleringfullastern车再退三Enginedoublerung口令复诵报告单微速后退微速后退车微退后退一后退一车退一后退19双车左（右）进一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）进一Slowaheadport(starboard)左（右）车进一Port(starboard)engineslowahead左（右）进二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）进二Halfaheadport(starboard)左（右）进二Port(starboard)enginehalfahead左（右）进三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）进三Fullaheadport(starboard)左（右）进三Fullaheadportengine左（右）停车Stopengineport左（右）停车Stopengineport左（右）停车Port(starboard)engine两（双）停车Stoptwo(both)engines两（双）停车Stoptwo(both)engines两（双）车停Two(orboth)enginesstopped两（双）进...aheadtwo(orboth)engines两（双）进...aheadtwo(orboth)engines两（双）车进Two(orboth)enginesahead两（双）退...asterntow(orboth)engines两（双）退...asterntwo(orboth)engines两（双）车退Two(orboth)enginesahead左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）退......asternport(starboard)engine左（右）车退...Port(starboard)engineastern双左（右）进一左（右）进一左（右）车进一左（右）进二左（右）20侧推前侧推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport前侧推器全速向左Bowthrustfulltoport

前侧推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard前侧推器全速向右Bowthrustfulltostarboard

前侧推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport前侧推器半速向左Bowthrusthalftoport

前侧推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard前侧推器半速向右Bowthrusthalftostarboard

前侧推器停车Bowthruststop前侧推器停车Bowthruststop前侧推器停车Bowthruststopped侧前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向左前侧推器全速向右前侧推器21WheelOrders口令Order复诵Reply报告Report说明Remarks左（右）舵五Port(starboard)five左（右）舵五Port(starboard)ten五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten操舵角到口令所需舵角左(右)舵十Port(starboard)ten左（右）舵十Port(starboard)ten十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)ten

左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen左（右）舵十五Port(starboard)fifteen十五度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)fifteen

左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty左（右）舵二十Port(starboard)twenty二十度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

左（右）满舵Hardaport(starboard)左（右）满舵Hardaport(starboard)满舵左（右）Wheelport(starboard)twenty

正舵Midships正舵Midships舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角迅速到0°WheelOrders口令复诵报告说明左（右）舵五左（右）22回舵Easehelm(thewheel)回舵Easehelm(thewheel)舵正Wheel’samidships操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数回到...Easeto(degrees)回到...Easeto(degrees)...度左（右）Wheel’seasedonport(starboard)操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数把定Steady把定Steady把定Steady将船稳定在发令时的躲向（或物标）航向...Course...航向...Course...航向...到Courseon...

向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)向左（右）...度...degreestoport(starboard)航向...到Courseon...在小角度修正航向时，指罗经度数，不是指舵角不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)不要偏左（右）Nothingtoport(starboard)

航向复原Courseagain航向复原Courseagain航向...到Courseon...命令回到原来航向回舵回舵舵正操舵使舵角逐渐回到指定度数回到...回到....23完舵Finishedwithwheel完舵Finishedwithwheel

用舵完毕，舵不用了稳舵MindyourrudderYes,sir

偏离航向什么舵？Whatisyourrudder?

...度左（右）Wheelport(starboard)询问当时舵角舵灵吗？Howdoestherudderanswer

正常Verygood很慢Veryslow不灵Noanswer询问当时舵效情况首向多少？Whatheading?航向...Course...

询问当时航向完舵完舵用舵完毕，舵不用了稳舵Yes,sir偏离航向什24AnchoringOrders

锚令AnchorOrder报告或回答ReportofReply准备绞（起）锚Standby(to)heaveaway(up)anchor绞锚备好Allread(to)heaveaway绞（起）锚Heaveaway(up)anchor绞（起）锚Heaveaway备左（右、双）锚Standbyport(starboard,both)anchor(s)左（右、双）锚备好Port(starboard,both)anchor(s)is(are)ready抛（左、双）锚Letgo(port,starboard)anchor抛（左、右）锚Letgo(port,starboard)anchor刹住Holdon刹住

停止绞锚Stopheaving(Avastheaving)停止绞锚