美国签证英语问答问题汇总

美国签证英语问答问题汇总1.WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates(abroad)?

MechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversity.

2.Whatisyourmajor?Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?Howcanit

explain?

MymajorisMechanicalEngineering.MyspecialtyisXXXMechanics.

3.Canyousaysomethingaboutit?Whatisitallabout?Whatisitfor?

Mechanicscansetuptheconstitutivetheoryofmaterialsandsimulatethe

practicalproblem.Ithasplayedanimportantroleinmechanical,civilengineeringand

materialscience.Ithaveemergedhugeprospectsintheinterrelatedscienceand

engineering.

4.Howcanitbeused?

Itcanbeusedtosimulatetheprocessofengineeringproblems,todesignthe

new

advancedmaterials,tosetupthenewstandardwiththenewmechanicstheory.

Someadvancedengineerswillemploythemechanicstheorytosolvesome

difficult

problemsinMechanicalEngineering.

5.Canitbeusedonweapons?

No,itisjustbasictheoreticalresearch.

6.WhatwillyoudoinUSA?WhatisyourpurposetoUSA?Whydoyougoto

UniversityofXXX?WhatareyougoingtodointheUnitedStates?

IwillpursuePhDdegreeinMechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversityfromfall

2002tofall2007.

7.AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?

Yes.IwillpursuePhDdegreeinMechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversity.

8.Whatdegreewillyoupursue?

DoctorofPhilosophy.

9.When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?

IgotmyBachelordegreeinXXXXXinDept.ofMechanicalEngineering

inXXXUniv.andMasterdegreeinXXXXinDepartmentofXXXXinXXUniversity.

10.WhatdoyoudowithyourMasterwork?

InthefirstacademicyearIfinishedthecoursestudy.Inthelatertwoyears

Istartedmythesis--theinterdisciplinary.

11.Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyouastudentorareyouworking?

Whendidyoustartyourworkthere?

InXXXaftermyobtainingM.E.,IworkedattheDept.ofXXXin

XXXUniversity.Inthefirsttwoyears,IwasaTAforthecourseofXXX.

FromXXtonowIwasalecturer.

12.Whatareyouworkingon?Whathaveyoubeendoingaftergraduation?

Whatareyoudoingrecently?Whatareyouresponsibleforinyourpresentpost?

Imainlytooktheteaching,researchandmanagementworkaccordingtothe

contract

withXXXXUniversityinthelastNyears.

13.HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?

Aboutfiveyears.IwillstudyhardtogetmyPHDasearlyaspossible.

14.Haveyouanyscholarship?

Yes.AsyoucanseeonmyI20,thedepartmentofferedmeaRAposition.

It'sfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof

XXXXXusdollars,andhealthinsurance,whichcanberenewableforatotalof5

years.

15.WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?

MechanicalEngineering,myfavoriteandformermajor.

16.WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforPhD?

Iwilltaketheacademiccoursesforthefirstyear,andthenconduct

dissertation

researchintheareaforthefollowingyears.AtthesametimeIdoresearch

assistantjobandfinishthethesisatlast.

17.Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?

IneedaF-onevisainordertostudyformyPhDdegreeinMechanical

EngineeringinXXXUniversity.Iplantofinishmystudyinfiveyears

andthencomebacktoChina.

18.Whatisyouracademicbackground?WhatisyourbackgroundinME?

IhavegotBachelordegreeinXXXUniv.Themajorcourses

intensifiedmyengineeringtrainingandpracticalmanipulatingabilities.

InthediplomathesisIdesignedaquartzcuttingmachine.IhavegotMaster

degreeinXXX.XXXUniversityhasemployedmeforNyearssinceXXXX.

AccordingtothecontractIhadtakentheteachingjob,participatedin

research

projectsandmanagement.Herearemypublishedpapers.

19.HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?

IknowitfromtheUSnewsandPetersonwebsiteforitsgoodreputation

andGraduateSchoolranks.Theuniversityranksintopfiftyaroundtheworld.

Hismechanicsprogramranksintop5.

20.Whatisyourplan?Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?

Uponcompletionofmystudy,IwillcomebacktoChinaandseekaposition

inXXXUniversity.XXXUniv.lackthefacultieswhoengageinthismechanics,

whichisXXXX.TheXXXdepartmentjustplanstobuildanewmechanics

laboratoryfiveyearslater.Ourcentrallaboratoryhasnoyoungprofessornow.

TheyneedPhDswhoengagesinXXXmechanics.BecauseIhavecompletely

finishedmycontractjob,theyallsupportmetopursuePhDabroad.Mydream

istobeaprofessorinChinatopUniversitysuchasXXX.Thereismysupport

letter.TheywillemploymewhenIgainthePhD.

21.Whatwillbeyoursalarythen?

AtleastaboutRMBtenthousandsyuanamonth.

22.Howmuchcanaprofessorearn?

AsfarasIknow,aprofessorinXXXhaveusuallyearnedasalaryof

fifteenthousandsRMBpermonthnowandtheirsalarywillbegraduallyrising

later.

23.GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina?

First,PhDholdersfromtheUSAaremucheasiertopossesanacademic

positionwithhighsalaryinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.Iwillhave

abrightfutureinChina.Second,inmymajorresearchdirection,manyChinese

topuniversitieshavejuststartedthisresearchwhileUSAuniversitieshave

achievedaquiteadvance.Mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetter

choiceformetocomebacktoChina.Third,mylong-rangeobjectiveis

tobecomeaprofessorinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.

24.Whywon'tyoustayinUSA?

MymainpurposeinUSAisonlytopursuethePhDdegree.First,PhDholders

fromtheUSAaremucheasiertopossesanacademicpositionwithhighsalary

inChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.IwillhaveabrightfutureinChina.

Second,mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceforme

tocomebacktoChinabecauseChineseuniversitieswillrunaftertheUSA

advanceinthedirection-XXmechanics.Mylong-rangeobjectiveis

tobecomeaprofessorinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.Third,Ihave

tocomebackandreunitedwithmyfamilymember.

25.Canyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback?

Really?AsIknow,duringtherecentyears,moreandmorestudentscome

backaftertheyfinishedtheirstudy.Forme,Iwilldefinitelyreturnback.If

really

so,Ithink,when90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback,Iwillhavemore

opportunitytorealizemycareerdreamquickly.

26.Canyoupromisethatyouwillnotbeattracted?

Sure.Chinaismyhome.Butasformymajor,yousee,itisapractical

major.Mycareerobjectivealsodeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceforme

tocomebacktoChina.ManyChinesetopuniversitieshavejuststarted

thisresearch.Thiscangivemeeasychancetoachievemylong-range

objective--tobecomeaprofessorinXXX.

27.WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?

First,theGraduateprogramoftheDepartmentfitsmyinterestverywell.

TheexperimentalconditionoftheUniversityofXXXisverygood.

Itisquiteflexible,basedontheresearchinterestsofthefacultymember.

Second,Therehaveagoodacademicatmosphereandgoodreputation.

TheprogramisamongthetopofafewPhDprogramsinmechanical

engineeringinUSA.Besides,Iliketheweatherandenvironmentof

XXX,notasheavypollutedair,windyandsandyasBeijing.

28.Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?Whydoyouwanttostudythismajor?

IlovetheXXXMechanics.Itisbothacademicallycomplexand

widelyused.Ialwaysfeelitfascinating.Ilovetheproblem-drivenresearch

originatingfromtherealpractice.Iliketospendalotoftimetohandle

theexperimentalproblem.Infact,itispromisinginchina.Mystrongpractice

backgroundassuresmeexcellentinthisarea.

29.WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?WhydoyouchooseUSwhilenotJapanor

Canada?

WhyareyougoingtoUSA?

APh.D.degreefromUSAwillhelpmetoachievemycareergoal

moreeasily.IwouldliketobecomeaprofessorofXXXUniv.Tomymajor

direction,USAleadedinaquiteadvance.Tome,studyingabroadfora

periodoftimehelpsmetobemoreopen-minded.AndIwillhaveamore

promisingfutureafterIreturnbackfromUSA.

30.Whydoyouwanttopursueadoctor'sdegree?

MyNyearsofworkingexperienceatXXXUniversitytellme.Irealized

whatIhavelearnedisfarfromenoughandmustbeupdated.TheUniversity

ofXXXisfullofcompetenceandchallengetome.APh.D.degreeabroad

isimportantandusefulformygoaltobeaprofessorlaterinXXXUniv.

AndifyouwanttobeaprofessorinXXX,itisnecessarytoholdaPHD

degreefirst.IaminthegoldentimeofmylifetopursuePh.D.afterN-year

working.

31.WhydoyouwanttostudyMechanicalEngineeringforPHDinUSA?

Myworkingexperiencetellsme.XXXMechanicsisanimportant

branchinthefieldofMechanicalEngineering.WhatIhavelearned

needsupdated.USAhastheadvancedscienceandtechnologyandthemost

activeresearchenvironmentintheworld.

32.WhydoyouwanttostudyMechanicalEngineeringforPHDinUniversityof

XXX?

TheMechanicalEngineeringoftheUniversityofXXXisrather

outstanding.Inmyfavoriteresearchdirection,

Hehasthestrongfaculties

andequipmentandrankthetop5intheworld.

33.WhynotaPh.D.degreeinChina?

AlmosttopuniversitiesinChinasuchasXXXandBeijinghavenotmy

favoriteresearchdirection.ButtheUSAhasthestrongestintheworld.So

it'squitereasonableformetoperusemyPh.D.degreeintheUnitedStates.

34.ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst-rategraduateprogramsinME,

whydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?

Becausetheyhavenotmyfavoritemajordirection--XXXmechanics.And

theyjuststartedtofoundthisresearchdirection.TheMechanicalEngineering

ofUAcanaffordthebesteducationconditions.Itcanoffermorepromising

futuretorealizemydream-aprofessorofXXX.

35.WhydoyoureceivefinancialaidfromthisUniv.?WhycanyougetRA?

Whythisuniversitygaveyoutheaid(funding)?

Myexcellentacademicrecordsandstrongresearchbackgrounds

becauseIhavetheN-yearsworkingexperiencesinXXX.

36.Whatifyoudonothavefinancialawardforthefollowingyears?

Thedepartmenttoldme,ifIremainingoodacademicrecords,theywould

renewmyawardoffullfinancialsupport.Iamanindustrialstudent,and

Idon'tthinkI'llencounteranyprobleminreceivingsuchfinancialsupport.

AndjustifIhaven'tfinancialaidinthesecondyear,mypersonalsaving

atthattimewillbeenoughtopaytheyearexpense.

37.What'sthedifferencebetweenyourcurrentmajorandthemajorinUSA?

NowImajorinSolidMechanicsatXXXUniversity,andI'llcontinueto

studyinthisareaattheUniversityofXXX.Idon'tthinkthereare

differences

betweenthetwo.Theyarethesame.Bothareinthefieldofmechanical

engineering.

38.Areyougoingtobeteaching?

Yes,iftheygivemeaTApositionIwillbegoingtobeteachingforIhave

engagedintheteachingjobinXXXforNyearsandhavenoproblemtodoTA

job.

IfIhavegotthePHDdegreeformUSA,Iwillcontinuetoengageinthe

teachingjob.

39.Whyareyougoingtobeteaching?

IhadthesameexperienceforNyearswhenIwasemployedinXXXUniversity.

IloveteachingandresearchjobandwanttobecomeaprofessorofXXX.Ihave

deepfeelingaboutitanddecidetodevotemywholelifetoit.

40.WhatwillyoudoifyoucannotfindapositioninXXXUniversity?

Butifso,IwillseekthesamepositioninChineseothertopUniversitiessuch

Beijing,Shanghaiuniversities.Ithink,withmyN-yearworkingexperiencein

XXXandthePhDdegreefromUSA,Icaneasilyrealizemydream.Inthis

FebruaryIvisitedseveraltopuniversityinShanghai.Italkedwiththeir

DeansofMechanicsdepartment.