书面表达高频词汇 【思维导图+知识拓展+能力提升+ 模板引路】高考英语高效备考满分突破

书面表达高频词汇Part1高中英语话题词汇话题1中学生的爱好与兴趣基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);readnovels(读小说);surftheInternet(上网);chatonline(在线聊天);collectstamps(集邮);makefriends(交友);climbmountains(爬山);enjoypopmusic(喜欢流行音乐)亮点词汇developaninterestin(在……方面培养兴趣);befondof(喜欢);bekeenon(对……着迷);haveatastein(喜爱);hobby(业余爱好);beinterestedin(对……感兴趣);haveagreatlovefor(非常喜爱……)话题2友谊基本词汇makefriendswithsb.(和某人交朋友);astrongpersonality(个性强);personalmatters(私事);friendly(友好的);aclosefriend(一个亲密的朋友);trusteachother(互相信任);share...withsb.(与某人分享);keepintouchwithsb.(与某人保持联系);staybestfriendswithsb.(和某人保持很好的友谊);afriendinneed(患难之交)亮点词汇gettoknowsb.(认识某人);knowsb.verywell(熟知某人);precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);understanding(善解人意的);beloyalto(对……忠诚);pany.(陪伴，做伴)话题3中学生健康问题基本词汇physicalandmentalcondition(身体与精神状况);strong(强壮的);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);energetic(精力旺盛的);eatinghabit(饮食习惯);eattoomuchjunkfood(吃太多的垃圾食品);stay/keephealthy/fit(保持健康);enoughsleep(充足的睡眠);goodlivinghabit(良好的生活习惯);loseweight(减肥);nutrition(营养)亮点词汇buildupone'sbody/improveone'shealth(强身健体);easetheburden(减轻负担);be/goonadiet(节食);overweight(太胖的);takeregularexercise(进行有规律的运动);properdiet(合理的饮食);begoodfor/dogoodto(对……有益处)话题4校园文明与安全问题基本词汇schoolrulesandregulations(学校规章制度);behavewell(表现良好);beneatlydressed(穿戴整洁);respectone'steachersandparents(尊敬师长);beontime(准时);keeptheenvironmentclean(保持环境干净);breaktherules(违反规定);spit(吐痰);cheatintheexam(考试作弊);getinline(排队);fightwithsb.(与某人打架);punishsb.for(因……处罚某人)亮点词汇observediscipline(遵守纪律);civilized(文明的);beexpectedto(被期望);beofnogoodto(对……毫无益处)话题5环境保护基本词汇pollute(污染);cutdowntrees(砍伐树木);wastewater(废水);throwrubbisharound(乱扔垃圾);protectthesurroundings(保护周边环境);protectrareanimals(保护稀有动物);improvetheenvironment(改善环境);saveenergy(节省能源)亮点词汇dogreatharmto(给……带来很大危害)preserve/protecttheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentprotection提高人们的环保意识carefortreesandplants爱护树木花草ridebicyclestowork骑自行车上班recycletextbooks/trash课本/垃圾回收利用takepublictransport乘坐公共交通dealwithrubbishproperly正确处理垃圾saveenergy/water节约能源/水

don’tlitter/spiteverywhere不随地扔垃圾/吐痰sortthegarbage分类垃圾banabusingplasticbags禁止滥用塑料袋bansmokinginpublicplaces禁止在公共场合吸烟话题6和谐社会基本词汇harmonious(和谐的);honest(诚实的);credible(可信的);balanced(平衡的);socialorder(社会秩序);peaceful(和平的);sustainabledevelopment(可持续发展);helpeachother(互助);careforeachother(互相关心);havealikingfor(喜爱);build(创建);cherish(珍惜);publicmorals(社会道德)亮点词汇devoteto(献身);bepublic\|spirited(有公德心的);beconcernedwith(关心);liveinharmony(和谐共处)话题7现代技术基本词汇computer电脑;

machine机器

software软件;

technique技术，技巧，技能

equipment设备;

science科学，自然科学

experiment实验;

research研究，调查

project工程，项目;

Internet因特网

analyze分析

;conclude总结

create创造

;explore探索

measure测量;

reflect反射，反应

search搜索;

observe观察

update更新，使现代化;

simplify使简化

accurate精确地;

digital数字化的

亮点词汇realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想

haveaccessto\beaccessible能使用

cometrue实现，成为现实

berelated\linkedto与…有关联

advancedscienceandtechnology先进的科学技术

catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels赶上世界先进水平

makeagreatdifference有很大影响，有很大作用

playanimportantrolein在…起重要的作用makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop使得生命发展成为可能

withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology随着科技的迅速发展

话题8语言学习基本词汇accumulate

v.积累，积聚

approach

n.方法；途径base

n.基础

v.以......为基础confuse

v.使迷惑；使混淆

;

consistent

adj.一致的distinguish

v.辨别

explain

vt.解释，说明explanation

n.解释，说明explicit

adj.清楚明白的，易于理解的expressionn.词语，表达；表情fluent

adj.流利的，流畅的grammar

n.语法;

improve

v.提高master

vt.精通，掌握

;overcome

v.克服，解决pronounce

v.发音

;standard

n.&adj.标准（的）review

vt.重新调查；回顾；复习n.复查，复习，评论revision

n.复习，温习;

shortcoming

n.缺点，短处specific

adj.明确的，具体的，独特的vocabulary

n.词汇，词汇表亮点词汇

bear(sth)inmind记住（某事）enlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量expressoneselfinEnglishfluently用英语流利地表达思想formahabit养成习惯givesbsomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish

给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议haveagoodcommandofsth精通......haveagoodknowledgeofEnglish精通英语insiston坚持improvewrittingskills提高写作能力

learn...byheart用心记......takepartintheEnglishcorner参加英语角Part2高中英语应用文功能词汇一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally加之；又besides此外；除……之外equallyimportant同样重要的是furthermore此外；而且inaddition另外inotherwords换句话说lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是moreover而且；此外thatistosay即；就是；换句话说what’smore而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although虽然；尽管atthesametime同时；但是despite不管；尽管；不论evenif即使eventhough即使however然而；可是inspiteof不管instead代替；而不是nevertheless然而；不过onthecontrary正相反otherwise另外；不同地regardlessof不管；不顾still依然；仍然though虽然；可是while而yet然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……insteadof………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……ratherthan…宁可；胜过whether…ornot是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语comparewith/to与……比较equally相等地；平等地incomparisonwith与……比较incontrast相反；大不相同incontrastto和……对比inthesameway同样地instead代替；改为onthecontrary正相反while而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly因此；从而asaresultof作为结果because（of）因为consequently从而；因此dueto由于；应归于hence因此；从此inthat由于；因为；既然nowthat因为；既然onaccountof由于owingto由于；因……的缘故so所以sothat所以thanksto由于therefore因此；所以thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaconsequence因此ashasbeennoted如前所述atlast最后briefly简要扼要地bydoingso如此certainly当然地；无疑地consequently因此eventually最后hence因此inaword总之inbrief简言之inconclusion总之；最后inshort简而言之insummary简要地说insum总之；简而言之obviously显然onthewhole总体说来；整个看来toconclude总而言之tospeakfrankly坦白地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize总而言之Part3高中英语应用文高频表达1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:20.…也不例外…benoexception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…71.社会地位socialstatus72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/bel