安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷2

安徽专升本（英语）模拟试卷2（总分：154.00,做题时间：90分钟）一、VocabularyandStructure（总题数：30,分数：60.00）Theproblemhassimplybecauseyoudidn*tfollowmyinstruction.（分数：2.00）raisedrisenC.arisenVD.aroused解析：解析：句意：就是因为你没有遵照我的指示，才出现了这个问题。词义辨析题。raise：提起，举起，使升高，增加，为及物动词；rise：升高，上涨，为不及物动词；arise：（尤指问题或困境）发生，产生，出现，为不及物动词；arouse：激起，引起，为及物动词。根据句意可知，此处应选C。Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathehimself.（分数：2.00）knewknowJknowsmustknow解析：解析：句意：人们普遍认为做一个有自知之明的人很重要。虚拟语气题。Itisofimportancethat或Itisimportantthat后面的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词形式为"should+动词原形"，should可省略。Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,rtovisitthenewmuseum.（分数：2.00）aregoingareisgoingJwillbe解析：解析：句意：史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。主谓一致题。由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调第一主语，所以谓语应根据语法一致原则和第一主语保持数的--致。本句为现在进行时表将来。故答案为C。4.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.（分数：2.00）A.HadtheyarrivedWeretheytoarriveJWeretheyarrivingWouldtheyarrive解析：解析：句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一个不错的宴会。虚拟语气题。if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知，应用对将来虚拟的weretodo结构.所以本题答案为B.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon,twantto.（分数：2.00）haven*tcan*tmustn，tneedn*tJ解析：解析：句意：如果不想，你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven't不是情态动词，在这里意思也不符合：can't：不能，不会：mustn't：禁止，一定不能：needn,t：不必，不需要。因此D最符合题意。6.Thebuildingmostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary.（分数：2.00）discoveredlastedconsistedremainedJ解析：解析：句意：地震后这座建筑几乎没受到什么损害，只需要做很小的修理。词义辨析题。undamaged是个形容词，意为“未损害的”，在句中作表语，前面需要一个系动词，A、B、C都不是系动词，所以D为正确选项。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.（分数：2.00）whichthatVwherehow解析：解析：句意：正是在我们回家的时候，我才意识到救人于危难是一种多么美妙的感觉。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas和空处，句子结构依然完整，由此可推断本句为强调句，其中时间状语whenwewerereturninghome为被强调部分，空格处则应为连词that。故选B。Hestoodwavinguntilthetrainwasoutof.（分数：2.00）sightVglimpsescenereach解析：解析：句意：他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。词语搭配题。outofsight：看不到：outofreach：够不着。其他两项无此搭配。根据句意可知，选A。shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped.（分数：2.00）AsSinceThatWhileJ解析：解析：句意：尽管她有很坚实的数学背景，但是她的实验室技能相对来说不够成熟。词义辨析题。as：随着，因为；since：既然，由于；Ihal作连词时无实义，三者皆不合题意。本句中应选while,表示两种情况的对比。所以答案为D。Thepreparationsforthetripwi11betillnextweek.（分数：2.00）putoutputawayputoffJputup解析：解析：句意：旅行的准备将被推迟到下个星期。词义辨析题。putout：扑灭，关（灯）；putaway：收拾，整理，放在一边；putoff：推迟；putup：盖起，张贴（布告等）。根据句意可知，选C。Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises.（分数：2.00）bareemptyJblankvacant解析：解析：句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare：裸露的，光秃秃的；empty：空洞的，说话不算数的；blank：空白的；vacant：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，选B。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus.（分数：2.00）A.shouldhavecomeVmustcomemusthavecomeD.shouldcome解析：解析：句意：在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。shouldhavedone表示“过去本该做某事而实际上未做”，因此答案应为A。Onenewtolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext.（分数：2.00）A.approachJB.solutionmannerroad解析：解析：句意:学习一门外语的新方法就是在它的文化语境中去学习。词义辨析题。approach：（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法；solution：解决办法（一般是某个问题的解决办法）；manner：多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；road：道路。根据句意可知，选A。Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn*thowthefirehadbrokenout.（分数：2.00）A.bringoutturnoutfigureoutVpickout解析：解析：句意：凝视着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。1didn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly.（分数：2.00）A.happenedenteredhitoccurredV解析：解析：句意：我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.（分数：2.00）A.strengthsupportJC.agreementD.vote解析：解析：句意：政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。词义辨析题。选九IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived.（分数：2.00）A.despiteofdespiteJinspiteinspitethat解析：解析：词义辨析题。TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth.（分数：2.00）twiceasmanyasastwicemanyasC.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchasJ解析：解析：比较结构题。在表示“是……的几倍”时，英语中常用的句型是“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as”。句中比较的是“价值”，为不可数名词，因此应用“倍数+asmuchas”。故选D。Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests.（分数：2.00）freshmenarepermittedarefreshmenpermittedVpermittedarefreshmenarepermittedfreshmen解析：解析：1句意：只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。倒装句型题。在“only+状语”位于句首时，句子的主谓要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。故选B。Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,?（分数：2.00）isitisn'titisn,tthereisthereV解析：解析：句意：今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗?附加疑问句题。therebe句型的附加疑问句的主谓应和陈述句的主谓保持一致，且陈述句是否定的话，附加疑问句应用肯定，故选D。Theoldladywastotheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson.（分数：2.00）A.touchedgratefulJcheerfulgenerous解析：解析：句意：老妇人非常矮激那个帮她找到走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched：感动的;grateful：感激的，常与to搭配；cheerful：愉快的，高兴的；generous：慷慨的，大方的。根据句意可知，选B。Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.（分数：2.00）A.followedtofollowfollowingJD.beingfollowed解析：解析：句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用表示主动关系的现在分词形式followingoItwasn*tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus.（分数：2.00）asVwhichthatwhat解析：解析：句意：这顿饭没有她曾向我们许诺的那样好。定语从句题。主句中有such时，从句只能用as或that引导。在“such…as+从句”结构中，as是关系代词，引导的是定语从句，指代前面的先行词，而且在从句中充当一定的句子成分；在“such…lhal+从句”结构中，that仅是连接词，引导的是结果状语从句，且在从句中不充当任何句子成分。通过分析句子结构可知本题应选A,as指代前面的gooddinner并作从句中promised的宾语。Manynewspapersprintedthegovernor*sstatementhewouldresignhisposition.（分数：2.00）wasthatwhichthatVD・it解析：解析：句意：许多报纸刊登了这个官员将要辞职的声明。名词性从句题。根据句意，“他将要辞职”表示的正是前面”这个官员的声明”的内容，所以本句是个同位语从句，因而应由that来引导，而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。Wewillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether,singinganddancing.（分数：2.00）thatJinwhichonwhichwhen解析：解析：句意：我们将永远不会忘记我们一起唱歌和跳舞的日子。定语从句题。You*vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek.（分数：2.00）A.hadmissedmissmissedJD.havemissed解析：解析：动词时态题。由lastweek可知后一句谓语应用一般过去时，因此选C。NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJanefondofplayingbasketball.（分数：2.00）amiswasareV解析：解析：句意：不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。主谓一致题。Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinionsthestudents.（分数：2.00）uponJatinto解析：解析：句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配，意为“强迫……接受……，把……强加给某人”。Theexpresstrainandmanypeoplethrongedtothestation.（分数：2.00）pulledinJpulleduppulledonpulledat解析：解析：句意：这趟快车进站了，许多人涌向站台。词义辨析题。pullin：（火车）进站；pullup：（使）停住，追上；pullon：穿上，继续拉；pullat：抓住（某物）并不断猛拉。根据句意可知，选A。Doyouknowwhatsheismajoringatcollegenow?（分数：2.00）onatC.withD.inJ解析：解析：句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorin是固定搭配，意为“主修，专修”。二、ReadingComprehension（总题数:5,分数：50.00）Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（ffzK）system,buttheresimplywasn*tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiyerorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbrougnconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity*sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.BuiIdingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,ofhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructures1iketheTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuiIding?That*swhereGeorgePulImancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopenduringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn*tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeople1iketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago*searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago,swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity,snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.（分数：10.00）.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow.（分数：2.00）horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoChicago*sstreetswereextremelymuddyVChicagowasverydangerousinthespringtheChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous解析：解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，在早期历史中，尤其是春天，芝加哥常因洪水泛滥而导致道路泥泞不堪，行人、马匹和车辆也因此被困。由此可推知，作者提及那个笑话也是为了突出“芝加哥街道泥泞不堪”这一特点。故选B。.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.（分数：2.00）getridofthestreetdirtlowertheChicagoRiverfightagainstheavyfloodsD.bui1dthepipesabovegroundV解析：解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，EllisChesbrough说服了城市规划者在地上铺设排水管道。故选D。.Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means” （分数：2.00）changeliftVrepairdecorate解析：解析：词语理解题。.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?（分数：2.00）A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.VItinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.ItinvolvedPu11manturningtenjackscrews.ItseparatedthebuiIdingfromitsfoundation.解析：解析：事实细节题。根据文章第五段第三句可知，在抬高建筑的过程中用了数以千计的螺旋千斤顶，并且建筑主体与地基没有分离，故C、D项可排除。故选A。.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's.（分数：2.00）popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesenvironmentaldisastersandtheircausesengineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsVsuccessfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements解析：解析：主旨大意题。首先文章第一段指出芝加哥存在的排水系统问题，然后针对这一问题提出了一些解决方法，最后一段则表明这些方法虽然解决了一些问题，但是随之又产生了新的问题。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是工程问题和其解决方案。故选C。Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,“Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,*explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment."Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies."Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange."Focusingontheseareaswi11forcecandidatestotel1thetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort."Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabi1ityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest.（分数：10.00）.Thebesttideofthispassagecanbe.（分数：2.00）HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidateJHowtoFindaJobbyTricksDisadvantagesofJobInterviewsAdvantagesofJobInterviews解析：解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了面试者如何发现不诚实的应聘者。第三段开头的but一词表明前面两段的作用是引出主题，因而不能错把这两段的内容当作本文的中心思想。故A项是正确答案。.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell.（分数：2.00）A.completetruthsB.completeliesC.partialtruthsJD.mainlytruths解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第三段第二句"Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.”可知，最难辨认的是那些说话半真半假者。故选C。.Howwerethejobapplicantsableto1iewithoutbeingdetected?（分数：2.00）Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded.Byusingtheirbodylanguage.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句uResearchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.”可推知，大约75%的应聘者会在简历上有意隐瞒一些信息。选项A中的leavingout和原文中omission同义。故选Ao.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe.（分数：2.00）examinetheresumescarefullyVinspectthecandidatesaggressivelyC.correcttheresumesintentionallyD.compareone*sresumewithothers,解析：解析：事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句"Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy—styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知，Conrad主张对简历仔细甄别很有必要。故选A。.Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsjobinterviews?（分数：2.00）Mostobjective.Toosubjective.VSuspicious.Credulous.解析：解析：推理判断题。短文第一段提到大部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着乂说面试受太多人为因素的影响。由此可推断出，作者对面试的态度是觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为“最客观的”，选项C意为“怀疑的”，选项D意为“轻信的”，均不符合题意。故选B（太主观的）。IntheUnitedStates84collegesnowacceptjustwomen.Mostofthemwereestablishedinthe19thcentury:theyweredesignedtoofferwomentheeducationtheycouldnotreceiveanywhereelse.Atthattimemajoruniversitiesandcollegesacceptonlymen.Inthepast20yearsmanyyoungwomenhavechosentostudyatcollegesthatacceptbothmenandwomen.Asaresult,somewomen*scollegesdecidedtoacceptmenstudentstoo.Others,however,refusedtochange.Nowtheseschoolsarepopularagain.ThepresidentofTrinityCollegeinWashington,D.C.saidthatbytheendofthe1980swomenbegantorecognizethatstudyingatthesameschoolwithmendidnotmeanwomenwerehavinganequalchancetolearn.ThepresidentofSmithCollegeinMassachusettssaysawomen,scollegepermitswomentochooseclassesandactivitiesfreely.Forexample,shesaysthatinawomen*scollegeahigherpercentageofstudentsstudiedmathematicsthaninacollegewithbothmenandwomen.EducationalexpertssaymenstudentsintheUnitedStatesusuallyspeakinclassmorethanwomenstudentsdo.Inawomen*scollege,womenfeelfreetosaywhattheythink.Women*sschoolsalsobringoutleadershipcapabilitiesinmanywomen.Womenarerepresentedeverywhere.Forexample,atawomen*scollegeawomanholdseverygoverningoffice.Recentstudiesreportedlyshowthatthisleadershipcontinuesaftercollege.ThestudiesshowAmericanwomenwhowenttowomen'scollegesaremorelikelytoholdsuccessfuljobslaterin1ife.（分数：10.00）.Whywerewomen*sschoolsstarted?（分数：2.00）Womenhavemoreinitiativeintheirownschools.Toseparatemenandwomenstudents.Tobringoutwomenstudentstfullpotentials.Atthattime,womenwerenotacceptedbymajorcollegesanduniversities.J解析：解析：事实细节题。根据第一段第二、三句故选D。.Howdidtheearlywomen*sschoolsdevelop?（分数：2.00）Astimewenton,theybegantoreceivemenstudents.Theybecameobsoleteonceuponatime,butnowpopularagain.Theyinsistedonacceptingonlywomenstudents.Thosewhoremainonlywomen*sschoolsbecomepopularnow.V解析：解析：事实细节题。.WhatcanweinferfromthecommentsofthepresidentofSmithCollege?（分数：2.00）Womenhavefarmorefreedomincollegesforwomenonly.Thecoursesinwomen*sschoolsareeasierthaninotherschools.Womenfeelfreetostudywhattheyareinterestedinawomen，scollege.JWomencanhardlycompetewithmeninmathematics.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知选C。.Whataretheadvantagesofwomen*sschools?（分数：2.00）Women'sschoolscanensurethatwomencangainformaleducation.Women*sschoolscanguaranteethatstudentshavelesscompetition.Women,sschoolscanoffermorechancesforwomentobringouttheirpotentials.VWomen,sschoolscanmakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.解析：解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，女子学校可以激发出很多女性的领导才能。由此可推知，在女子学校，女生们有更多的机会发挥潜能。故选C。.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthortowardswomen*sschools?（分数：2.00）A.Neutral.Negative.Positive.VDerogatory.解析：解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对女子学校持支持态度，所以应选positive（积极的）。另外，由第二、三段中对女子学校优点的描述也可推知正确答案。故选C。InBritainthereisaNationalHealthService（NHS）whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance,andingeneralpeopledonothavetopayformedicaltreatment.Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea,knownasageneralpractitioner（全科医生）orGP.ThismeansthattheirnamesareontheGP's1ist,andtheymaymakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorormaycallthedoctorouttovisitthemiftheyareill.Peoplesometimesdohavetopaypartofthecostofdrugsthatthedoctorprescribes.GPsaretrainedingeneralmedicinebutarenotspecialistsinanyparticularsubject.Ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor,theymustfirstgototheirGPandthentheGPwillmakeanappointmentforthepatienttoseeaspecialistatahospitalorclinic.AlthougheveryoneinBritaincanhavefreetreatmentundertheNHS,itisalsopossibleforhimtohavetreatmentdoneprivately,forwhichhehastopay.Somepeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurancetohelpthempayforprivatetreatment.UndertheNHS,peoplewhoneedtogotohospitalmayhavetowaitforalongtimeonawaitinglistfortheirtreatment.Anyonewhoisveryillcancal1anambulance（救护车）andgettakentohospitalforfreeurgentmedicaltreatment.AmbulancesareafreeserviceinBritain.（分数：10.00）（1）,InBritain,theNationalHealthServicerefersto.（分数：2.00）A.alocalhospitaiB.amedicinesupplierC.amedicalcaresystemVD.aninsurancecompany解析：解析：推理判断题。由文章第一句"…whichispaidforbytaxesandNationalInsurance,and…donothavetopayformedicaltreatment.n可推断出，NHS是一个由国家扶持的医疗保健体系。故选C。（2）.UndertheNationalHealthService,Britishcitizens.（分数：2.00）A.areallregisteredwithageneralpractitionerJB.donotneedinsuranceC.canonlygotoseeageneralpractitionerD.cannotcallinageneralpractitioner解析：解析：事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句"Everypersonisregisteredwithadoctorinhisorherlocalarea,knownasageneralpractitionerorGP.”可知，本题应选A。.Peoplebuyprivatehealthinsuranceinorderto.（分数：2.00）A.payfortheambulanceserviceB.receivefreeurgenttreatmentC.seeageneralpractitionerD.haveprivatetreatmentV解析：解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段前两句可知，人们购买私人健康保险是为了享有私人医疗。故选D..WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（分数：2.00）PeopleinBritaindonothavetopayforanykindofmedicalcare.PeopleinBritainmaywaitlongfortheirfreemedicaltreatment.VInBritainyouhavetopayforcimbulanceservice.Britainprivatemedicalinsuranceisfree.解析：解析：事实细节题。由文章第二段第三句话"UndertheNHS…onawaitinglistfortheirtreatment.可知，B项说法正确。.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?（分数：2.00）PrivatemedicalcareinBritain.Rolesofgeneralpractitioners.Taxesandfreemedicalcare.HealthservicesinBritain.V解析：解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是英国的国民保健服务（NHS）,即D项。DearSirs,Todaywehavereceivedyourbillfor150name-bearing（亥U有名字的）crystalvaseswhichyousentusontheotherday.WehadorderedthesevasesonconditionthattheyshouldreachusbytheendofJune.Buttheyarrivedhere15daysbehindtheschedule.Thecustomersrefusedtoacceptthegoodsbecausetheyarrivedtoolate.Sincethevasesbeartheirnames,wecannotsei1themtoothercustomers.Soweaskedthecustomersagainandagaintotakethevases,andfinallytheyagreedtoacceptthem,butatapricecutof30%.Youmayunderstandhowwehavelostthecustomer*sconfidenceinus.Inthissituation,wehavetoaskyoutocompensateforthelosswehavesuffered.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yoursfaithfully,G.Pastry（分数：10.00）.Theproblemwiththedeliveryofthevaseswasthattheyarrived15days1.（分数：2.00）填空项1： （正确答案：正确答案：behindtheschedule）解析：.Thevasesactuallyarriveinthemiddleof1.（分数：2.00）填空项1：（正确答案：正确答案：July）解析：.Thevasescouldn,tbesoldtoothercustomersbecausetheywerebearing1ofthosewhoorderedthem.（分数：2.00）填空项1：（正确答案：正确答案：thenames）解析：.Thecustomersagreedtoacceptthegoodsatapricecutof1.（分数：2.00）（正确答案：正确答案：30%）填空项1:解析：（5）.ThepurposeofthisletterwastoaskthesuppliertoIforthelosstheyhave（正确答案：正确答案：30%）（分数：2.00）填空项1:（正确答案：正确答案：compensate）解析：三、Cloze（总题数：1,分数：30.00）EnteringthedramaroomIamimmediatelysurroundedbythefamiliarsights,smellsandsounds.Streaks（条纹，线条）oflightcastbytheblinds（百叶窗）ofthetai1[Cl]sendshafts（杆状of1ightthroughthedustyair.Itakeadeepbreathandtheconcreteandpaint[C2]ticklemynose.Iloveeverythingaboutthisroom.Someofthe[C3]timesofmylifehavebeenspenthere.It'sironic（讽刺的），butthe[C4]istheonlyplacewhereIfeelthatIdon,thaveto[C5]tobesomeoneI*mnot.Likemanyteenagers,Ialmost[C6]thinkthatpeoplearejudgingme,butwhenIact,thatfeelingdisappears.Peopleonlylookatyour[C7]ability,notyourclothing,money,choiceoffriends,oranyoftheotherwayspeopleareusually[C8].WhenI,monstage,everythingelsevanishes（消失）.Alltheworriesand[C9]oftheoutsideworldareputonhold.Nervousnessisstillpresent,[CIO]it'stheexcitedandtinglykind,notthequeasy（不稳定的）[Cll]ofbeingdifferentandalone.Iabsolutelylovetoworkbackstageandon1ighting.I[C12]youcouldfindanothergirlwhowouldworkonaladderuptohere1bowsincablesanddustandloveeverysecondofit.Itmakesmeuniqueandgivesmeasenseof[C13]toknowthatIsucceedinanareawhere[C14] others—andvirtually（事实上）nogirls-do.Highschoolisadifficultatmosphere,toputitmildly.Likeothers,I'mofteninsecure（不安的），not[C15]whoIamorwherermgoinginlife.Whereverthatmaybe,IwillalwayshavetheconfidenceIgetfromtheater.（分数：30.00）.[Cl]（分数：2.00）A.doorswindowsVroofswa11s解析：解析：词义辨析题。door：H；window：窗户；roof：屋顶；wall：墙壁。根据句意“阳光透过高大的窗户上的百叶窗，照射到……”可知，选B。.[C2]（分数：2.00）A.smellsJtastessoundslooks解析：解析：词义辨析题。smell：气味：taste：味道：sound：声音：look：长相，样子。根据句意可知，此处指“油漆的气味”，故选A。.[C3]（分数：2.00）worsttiringbestVbetter解析：解析：逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，作者喜欢这个舞台，并在这个舞台上度过了一段最美好的时光。故选C。.[C4]（分数:2.00）roomofficebuildingstageJ解析：解析：逻辑推理题。根据第一段中的dramaroom和第三段中的"WhenI'monIheslage…”可知，此处为原词复现，应选stage。故选D。.[C5](分数：2.00)A.pretendJexpectwantdecide解析：解析：词义辨析题。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事"；expecttodosth.意为“期待做某事"；wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事"；decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。根据句意可知，此处指“我不想假装成其他人”，故选A。.[C6](分数：2.00)hardlyseriouslyC.constantlyVD.happily解析：解析：词义辨析题。hardly：几乎不；seriously：认真地，严肃地：constantly：不断地；happily：快乐地。此处指“我几乎不停地想到人们在评判我"，故选C。.[C7](分数:2.00)actingVspeakingmovingrepeating解析：解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文的“whenIact”可知，此处指“表演能力”，故选A。.[C8](分数：2.00)A.thoughtofB.judgedVC.takencareofD.feeling解析：解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文的“peoplearejudgingme"可知，此处指“人们被评判的方式”，故选Bo.[C9](分数：2.00)A.happinessB.anxietiesC.chancesD.pressuresV解析：解析:词义辨析题。happiness：幸福，快乐；anxiety：焦虑，挂念；chance：机会,机遇；pressure：压力。根据句意可知，此处指“我所担心的和来自外界的压力”，故选D。.[C10](分数:2.00)andhoweverbutJthough解析：解析：。语法结构题。根据上下文可知，前后为转折关系，意为“紧张是肯定有的，但也很刺激，很让人兴奋……”。but意为“但是”，作连词，表示非常明显的对比。.[C11](分数：2.00)feelingVideaC.hopeD.fact解析：解析：词义辨析题。feeling：感觉,感情；idea：想法，主意；hope；希望；fact：事实，真相。根据句意可知，选A。.[C12]（分数：2.00）hopedoubtVC.thinkD.suspect解析：解析：词义辨析题。doubl表示“怀疑，不信"；suspect表示“怀疑，猜疑”。根据句意“我怀疑没有别的女孩愿意……”可知，选B。.[C13]（分数：2.00）prideVdutyhumorsight解析：解析：词义辨析