2022年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

遵义市红花岗区2022年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题卷（全卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共2小节，满分30分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分）A.图片理解请听下面五个句子，根据所听句子的顺序选择对应的图片（其中一幅为多余图片）。（听两遍）A.B.C.D.E.F.12345B.小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。（听两遍）6.A.Becauseit’scute.B.Becauseit’slazy.C.Becauseit’sscary.7.A.Dohishomework.B.Dosomesports.C.Dosomehousework.8.A.A.littlestrong.B.Ofmediumbuild.C.Alittleshort.9.A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.10.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.TeacherandstudentC.长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（听三遍）11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Onthephone.B.Inthehotel.C.Inarestaurant.12.Whenwillthemanarriveatthehotel?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly15th.C.OnJuly17th.13.Whatkindofroomwouldthemanliketobook?A.Asingleroom.B.Afamilyroom.C.Adoubleroom.14.Howmanypersonsaregoingtostayinthehotel?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$140B.$148.C.$150.第二节听力填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分）D.短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。（听三遍）FindtheWayHomeWhen1n16,2020.WhereInthe17.WhatJeffwentcampingandgotlost.HowFirstHewas18buthestillkeptcalm.ThenHefollowedthe19,thelightandthesun.FinallyHe20afarmerandcalledhismom.第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。Threehighschoolstudentswereveryupset,sotheywenttotheteacher’sofficetoaskforhelp.“MrJames,wehavebeen____1____aboutthecomingexamthesedays.Whatshouldwedo?”oneofthemasked.MrJamessmiledandshowedhiscoffeecup,asking,“Canyouguesshowheavyitis?”Theystartedtogivedifferentanswers.MrJamesshookhisheadandlaughed,“Youwillnever____2____itscorrectweight,____3____youwillneverknowhowlongI’dliketoholdit.”Thestudentsalllaughed,too.TheythoughtMrJameswastellinga____4____.“OK,listen!”MrJamessaid.“IfIholditforonlytwominutes,italmosthasnoweightforme.IfIholditforanhour,itmaybecomeheavierasIbegintofeel____5____.IfIholditforawholedayorevenaweek,myarmwillbeverypainfulorevenbe____6____.Infact,theweightofthecoffeecupdoesn’t____7____atall.ButthelongerIholdit,theheavierIwillfeel.”Thestudentsallnoddedtheirheadsin____8____.MrJamescontinuedexplaining,“Thiscoffeecupisjustliketheworriesandstressesyouhaveforyourcomingexam.Thelongeryoucarrythemwithyou,the____9____burden（负担）youwillhave.Therefore,youshouldlearntoput_____10_____your‘coffeecup’nowandthen.”1.A.happy B.bored C.satisfied D.worried2.A.guess B.count C.weigh D.match3.A.but B.so C.because D.unless4.A.fact B.story C.lie D.joke5.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.interested6.A.cut B.broken C.burned D.beaten7.A.change B.lose C.keep D.disappear8.A.doubt B.trouble C.public D.agreement9.A.sweeter B.lighter C.heavier D.smaller10.A.down B.up C.out D.off第二节口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从文后七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。（Kevinisreadingamagazineintheclassroom,DavidandMariaarecomingin.）David:Hey,Kevin!Whathappened?___11___Kevin:I’vegotsomebadnewsaboutoceanpollution.David:___12___Kevin:Agreatnumberofmasks（口罩）arefoundintheocean.David:Oh,no!___13___Maria:I’vealsoheardthattheJapanesegovernmentwouldpourthepollutedwaterintotheocean.Kevin:That’stoobad!___14___Maria:That’strue.Ithinkeverycountryhasthedutytoprotecttheocean.Kevin:___15___Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.A.What’sitabout?B.Youlookworried.C.Idoagreewithyou.D.Theairisbadlypolluted.E.Whataboutwastepollution?F.Thegovernmentshouldtakeitseriously.G.Themaskscouldcauseaseriousenvironmentalproblem.第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分70分）第一节选择型阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择正确答案。AWonderfulWebsitesforYou!DLearnanewlanguageforfree!English,Spanish,French,Italian,German,Chinese...StartatanylevelCLovecooking!Lovethissite!Helpyoucookmoredeliciousfood.Allthecookingstepsaregiven.BAculturalcommunity!Startedin2009.Lotsoflivelyvideos.Hometoartists.QuoraQShareandincreaseknowledgehere!Askquestions.Getdifferentanswersfromothers.MainlyinEnglish.16.YoucanpracticeEnglishandChineseat________.A.O B.D C.B D.C17.WhatcanyoulearnatC?A.Tocookfood. B.Tolovepeople. C.Totastefood. D.Totakephotos.18.Bisspecialbecause________.A.itwassetup10yearsago B.itcanprintnewspapersC.ithasmanyexcitingvideos D.it’shometoengineers19.WhatlanguageismainlyusedatQ?A.Spanish. B.Italian. C.German. D.English.20.Thesewebsitesareall________forpeople.A.dangerous B.expensive C.terrible D.helpfulB①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4,whichcoincidedwith“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms（节气）inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony.②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermintheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4orFebruary5insolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whileweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofthespring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdaspecialceremony（仪式）④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichunfarmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality（活力）headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,timehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatspecialfood—Chunjuan⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLichun.Peoplewillwrapsomevegetableswithchunjuan.Besidesenjoyingchunjuanwithvegetables,farmerswillalsosendchunjuanaspresentstoeachother.21.WhichofthefollowingChinesepoemisaboutLichun?A.泥牛鞭散六街尘，生菜挑来叶叶春 B.桂轮开子夜，萤火照空时C.闻道新年入山里，蛰虫惊动春风起 D.露从今夜白，月是故乡明22Thepurposeofmakingtheeggstandis________.A.tobehealthy B.tohavegoodluck C.justforfun D.tosucceed23.InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?AWarmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theplantingskills. D.Theoutdooractivities.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1）A. B. C. D.25.Youmayfindthepassagein________.A. B. C. D.CZhurong,thenameofChina’sMarsrover（火星车）,wasannouncedonApril24th,2021,China’sSpaceDay.ThenameofZhurongcomesfromacharacterinancientChinesestories.ThewayitwasnamedisthesameasotherspaceprogramslikeChang’e,TianwenandBeidou.InancientChinesestories,Zhurongisafiregod.Heisaproudmandressedinthesoldier’sclothes,holdingaswordandridingonalargetiger.Andheisfamousforstoppinghissonfromcausingfloodsforhumanssuccessfully.Besides,accordingtothewords’Chinesemeanings,“Zhu”means“wish”,whichcanbeusedtoexpressthegoodwishesforhumans’studyoftheuniverse（字宙）.And“rong”means“integration”,whichshowsChinesepeoplewouldliketousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully,andtobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanbeings.Zhurong,theMarsrover,is1.85metershighandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanels（太阳能面板）anditcanmoveat200metersanhourontheplanet’ssurface.Withsixscientificinstruments,itcanworkforatleastthreemonths.OntheMars,▲suchasthemake-upoftheplanet’ssurface,theweatherandenvironmentconditionsontheMars.ZhurongshowsthatChina’sspaceprogramshavetakenahugestepforwardagain.26.Zhurong,Chang’e,TianwenandBeidouareallthenamesofChinese________.A.paintings B.ITprograms C.poems D.spaceprograms27.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integration”inChinese?A.容忍 B.象征 C.融合 D.担当28.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.whenZhuronggotitsname B.whyZhurongisafiregodC.whatZhuronglookslike D.howZhuronggotitsname29.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲?A.itwillgetanunforgettablememoryB.ourcountrywillstepfartherandfartherC.itcandoalotofsurveysandcollectinformationD.youcouldseeallkindsofrobotswithdifferentskills30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humansdon’twanttostudytheuniverse.B.Zhurongcanworkforonlythreemonths.C.Chinawantstousethespacewithothercountriespeacefully.D.Zhurongis1.85metershighandweighsabout200kilograms.第二节任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）阅读短文D，根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。DThe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameshavejustcometoanend.The2022BeijingParalympicGamesstartedonMarch4th.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheParalympicGames?Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletes(运动员)createdtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.AdoctorinEngland,Guttman,believedthatjoininginsportswouldbeagoodwaytohelpdisabledpeople.Sohehadanideaofcompetitionforthem.AfterWorldWarII,itspreadwidely.In1948,thefirstcompetitionfordisabledathleteswasheld,onthesamedayofOlympicGamesinLondon.Thattime,sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinthegames.SoitwascalledtheInternationalWheelchairGames.In1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherinRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldimmediatelyaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.Fordisabledpeople,theGamesareagiftbecauseParalympicshavegiventhemachancetochallengethemselvesandadifferentmeaningoflife.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________E阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。A18-year-oldgirl,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier(自由式滑雪运动员).Shetookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsasaChineseplayerandwontwogoldmedalsandonesilvermedalforChina.ShelookslikeaforeignerbecauseherfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinese.GulivesintheUnitedStates,butshespendseverysummerinBeijing.Gustartedskiingattheageofthree.Shepracticedhardformanyyears.Sinceshewas15,shehastakenpartinmanyinternationalcompetitionsandwonmanygoldmedals.In2019,GuchangedhernationalityfromtheUSAtoChina.Then,the16-year-oldgirlbecamethefirstChinesefreestyleskier.ShewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameWorldChampionship(世锦赛)intwodaysandmadefreeskiinghistory.GuAilingisnotonlygoodatsports,butalsoatopstudent.SheisgoingtostudyatStandfordUniversity.Whenshewasaskedhowshebecameatopstudentandanexcellentskieratthesametime,shesaidhersecretswere“love,focusandbalance”.“IamskiingnotforOlympicGames.①Iamskiingbecauseofmyloveforthesports.Youcantryyourbestforthethingsyoulovebest.”Gusaid.Nothingistoodifficultintheworldifyousetyourmindintoit.NowGuisastrongfemalerolemodelforallyoungpeople.Wecanlearnalotformher.②我们应该足够勇敢去追逐我们的梦想。36.Guwon________medalsforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.(仅限一词)37.ListthethreesecretsofsuccesssharedbyGuAiling.__________________________________________38.请在文中找出和“Ifyouhavegreatloveforthethingsyoudo,dowithallyourheart.”意思相近的句子。__________________________________________39.请将文中划线①处译为中文。__________________________________________40.请将文中划线②处译为英文。__________________________________________第三节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.____41____Ifounditwasdifficulttochangetheworld,Itriedtochangemycountry.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethecountry,I____42____(begin)tofocusonmyhometown.WhenIfoundIcouldn’tchangethehometown,Itriedtochangemyfamily.Now,as____43____oldman,IrealizetheonlythingIcanchangeismyself.Suddenly,IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeaninfluence____44____myfamily.MyfamilyandIcouldhaveinfluencedourtown.___45___(They)influencecouldhavechangedthecountryandIcould____46____(real)havechangedtheworld.Mydearfriends,please____47____(stop)dreamingbigaboutyourfuture.Instead,startingfrom____48____(change)yourselflittlebylittleanddaybyday.Then,wehavethepowertochangeour____49____(idea)andmaketomorrowa____50____(good)daythantoday.第四节（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）短文改错ManycountriesintheworldhavetheirownTreePlantingDays.Indifferentcountries,theweatherisdifferent,butthedatesofTreePlantingDaysaredifferent,too.It’salsonamed“ArborDay”.In1979,ChinaofficallymakeArborDayonMarch12th.It’saholidaywhenencouragespeopleandallkindsofgrouptoplantandcarefortrees.Peoplealwaysplantmanytreesonthatday.ArborDayinJapanisonApril3rd.InJapan,thereisaspeciallyrule.If