毕节市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

毕节市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：.本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、RCD四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.HdoesEricdel]wi由nktwont钉3.1.HdoesEricdel]wi由nktwont钉3.3下。isthepeaker:sfevoritepott?B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。WhatisthegirldoingtheA.Hangingoutwithhermum. B.Waitingforhermum. C.Talkingonthephon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。WhyisthemanrunningA.Tocatchabus. B.Totakeexercise. C.Tomakeafilm.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。Bywritingitoncemore.BylookingforHowcanJackfinishhiscompositionwellaccordingtothespeakersBywritingitoncemore.BylookingforA.Bychanginghistopic.moreinformation.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’sideaItisgreat.It’Itisgreat.It’snotbad.It’sterrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。WhichisclevereraccordingtoFrankA.Policemen. B.Robots. C.Humanbeings.听第六段对话，回答第 11~12小题。HowfarisitfromheretoTimeSquareA.Onlyoneblock. B.Threeblocks. C.Fiveblocks.HowlongdoesthemanhavetowaitforthebusA.30minutes.B.90minutes. C.120minutes.听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。C.Intheclothesstore.WherearethespeakerC.Intheclothesstore.A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthefruitshop.WhydoesthemanwanttocutdownthepriceBecausethepriceiskindofhigh.Becausetheproductsareoutofdate.Becauseitisnotagoodseasonfortheproducts.

HowmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlastA.6dollars. B.7dollars. C.8dollars.C.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。GreatWsllofChinaThelocation：fromthemmsttothevestinthenorthofChinaThehistory:ahistoxyofover2000years白A 邛albvasbuiltinthe16BC.廿QinShilitian^joinedth.emtogeth.erandnadeit17AManydynasties18oldurall^ardbuiltnewivalls.台Themostwe11-knomoftheitfallsverebuiltduringtheMitigdynasiy.TheTJiat&iials:stones,brickg佰名）. 19wdothersFxmctLons:Itwasusedtokeepthe：enemiesavay.Butnovitcneo£tkemostfamousRintheurorld.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thedoctortoldmetotakemedicinethreetimesday.A.the;不填B.the;aC.the;anD.不填；the22.Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A.mouthB.toothC.stomachD.neck23.Somestudentsaresothattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carfulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful24.LiMingwillbeHisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis _birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen25.--IsthatMrBlackintheplayground?26.--It— beMrBlack.He'sB.can'tteachingC.couldEnglishintheD.needn'tclassroomA.must27.28.29.-Hestudieslateclock.-That's badforA.alwaysParents mustbeA.atIdon'tthinkA.payingeverydayandhishealth.B.hardlypatient B.aboutIcanafford B.paid goesC.already theirchildrenC.with fortheC.topaytobedD.justD.tocar.D.paybeforetwelveo'thisweekend-No,A.wentIdon't.IB.will31.Ourgeographyteachergotold布）—A.createdAmericainB.inventedtheretwicethisthisweekend-No,A.wentIdon't.IB.will31.Ourgeographyteachergotold布）—A.createdAmericainB.inventedtheretwicethisC.wasgoingusColumbus（哥伦1492.C.discoveredyear.D.havebeenD.beat30.-DoyouwanttogotoFragrantHillsPark三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的D四个选项中选出最佳选项。planningtowalkacrossplanningtowalkacrossAtravelerwasinalargedesert,itinonemonth.Twentydayspassed,andthejourneyhadbeengoingonwell.“Onlyten31days,I'llbeabletowalkoutofthisButthedesertwasneverfriendly32Butthedesertwasneverfriendly32desert,“hethoughtgladly.thetraveler.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.He33hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrated（俯比卜）onthesand.Afteraboutten34,thesandstormstopped.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation:thebackpackwithfoodandwater35awaybythesandstorm.Asweknow,itseemsimpossibletoleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.Luckily,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.IbelieveI36walkoutofthedesert."Daysandnightswentbyquickly.butthedesertstilllookedendless.Howevereachtimehewasclosetolosinghope.heforced37tostareatthepearthathehadbeenkeeping."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.39Asmallpearbecamethehopeforhissurvival（生存）.Threedayslater,when38notfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed39"pear"broughthimbacktolife.40hopeisthebestweapon（武器40hopeisifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.A.manyB.moreD.mostlyA.ofC.toD.byA.coveredBwascoveringC.coversD.hascoveredA.minuteBminutesC.daysD.daysweptBwouldbesweptC.weresweptD.wassweptA.mustB.canC.needD.should

A.manyB.moreD.mostlyA.ofC.toD.byA.coveredBwascoveringC.coversD.hascoveredA.minuteBminutesC.daysD.daysweptBwouldbesweptC.weresweptD.wassweptA.mustB.canC.needD.should37.A.themselvesC.himself37.A.themselvesC.himselfA.hesawB.didheseeC.doesheseeD.heseesA.aB.an D./A.KeepB.TokeepC.BelieveD.Tobelieve四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthAmericanbackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,USA,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear,takebloodtotestfordiseases（ 疾病）,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota,USA,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidofdieresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchers,areabletocollectarequitedifferent.Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare.A.shyandfearfulanimals B.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientists D.notafraidofpeopleTheword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.拔下 B.移植 C.清洗 D.修补A.Theage.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbearsA.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.

C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.C.Theweight.IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives45.WhatdothetwostudieshaveincommonA.Researchplaces. B.Themainpurpose.C.Researchmethods. D.Collectedinformation.BEverybodyknowsthestoryofTitanicandtheiceberghititonthenightofApril14,1912.However,therearesomethingsthatarestillunknownto thepubliceye.Ifyouwanttofindoutalittlebitmoreaboutthemysteries（ 神秘） ofthishugeship,pleasereadthefollowingcontents.Theultimate（极限的）shipofdreamsWhenitfirstsetsail,theRoyalMailSteamerTitanicwasthelargestmovingobjectcreatedbymanandatruewonderofengineering.ItwasbuiltinNorthernIrelandandabout15,000peopleworkedonit.Thecostswerehugeforthattime:milliondollars.Itslengthwasthatofthreefootballfieldsanditwasashighasa17-storybuilding.HeartbreakingstoriesThestoryoftheelderlycouple（ 夫妇）whohuggedeachotherinthefaceofdeathispartiallytrue.IsidorandIdaStrausweretheownersofMacys.Sherefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehindandgaveherspottoanotherpassenger.Theysharedthesamedestiny（ 命运）anddiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheship.ThemusiciansonboardoftheTitanicdidplayfortwohoursandahalfwhiletheshipsunk（下沉）.However,thesongtheyplayedwasn'tNearermyGodtoThee,butSonged 'Automne.Theend残骸残骸)wasdiscovered751,517peoplelosttheirliveswhenTitanicsunk.Itswreckage(yearsago.MillvinaDeanwasthelastTitanicsurvivor.Whentheshiphittheicebergandsunkshewas9weeksold.Millvinadiedintheyear2009,attheageof97.WhendidTitanichittheicebergA.In1910. B.In1911. C.In1912. D.In1913.WherewasTitanicbuiltA.InFrance. B.InNorthernIreland. C.InAmerica. D.InCanada.IsidorandIdaStrausdiedholdinghandsonthedeckoftheshipbecause.A.IdaStrausrefusedtoleaveherhusbandbehindB.theyprovidedtheirspotforanotherpassengerC.theywantedtoenjoythebeautifuloftheseaD.IdaStrauswasanunselfishwoman49.WhichsongdidthemusiciansplayonboardA.Songed'Automne. B.NearermyGodtoThee.C.YouandMe. D.YesterdayOnceMore.50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.Titanicsunk B.ThehiddenfactsaboutTitanicC.ThestoryaboutTitanic D.WhataterribleaccidentCWhatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexaminationRight.Apen.Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechanged

thelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.theintroductionofsteamengine(Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草名氏）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.WhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassageA.Describewhatapenlookslike.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.WhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassageA.Describewhatapenlookslike.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.Thewordamountains"inthethirdparagraphA.explaintheuseofelectricityC.stopthesocialdevelopmentThelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountrybeforetheirthoughtswerechangedIntroducethehistoryofthepen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.refersto（指代）asomethingtoB.lowerthestudents'scoresD.changethelawofthecountryB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D.afterTheunderlinedwordaC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames D.afterTheunderlinedwordautilitarian"inthepassagemeansA.cheap B.boring C.specialWhatisthebesttitleforthispassageA.APowerfulTool B.AnImportantLawtheytookanimportantexama »D.usefulAValuableRecordAnExcitingEvent

AValuableRecordAnExcitingEvent五、情景交际（每个小题1分，共5分）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答 ，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。toyou,Mary.seveno'clockhaveyoubeenbusywith,I'llwaitforyouthere.aniceThanksgiving,Dave.mynewhouse.willthebankclosesoundsinteresting.don'twemeetinthatbookstore'mgoingbikeridingforvacation.toyou,Mary.seveno'clockhaveyoubeenbusywith,I'llwaitforyouthere.aniceThanksgiving,Dave.mynewhouse.willthebankclosesoundsinteresting.foot.六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。withspeciallycallafterhold sendsixNationteachraiseideafinalWhenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbikeWhoplayedfootballwithyouintheparkWhohelpedyou61your firstdifficultmathproblemWho62youthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongYourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June17,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdosomething63tothankyourdadTheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady64SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedadaytohonorherfather.He65sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir66child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19,soshechoseto67thefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofa68Father'sDay.69,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamilywillmakehimfeellikeakingandit'salsoagoodideato 70himflowers.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktopwiththewordslike “Iloveyou,dad!"七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlthoughmostofushavebeenlearningEnglishformorethanthreeyearsorevenmore,wecan'tstillmakesureeveryoneofushasalreadyknownhowtolearnEnglishstudentsstillthinkthatlearningEnglishisjusttoremembernewwords,phrases,grammarrulesandsomesentencestructures.Itseemsifwedoso,wecanhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Wemustmakesurethatthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Nowimaginehowwelearnourmothertonguewell.Welearnitwellbycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundusalldaylong.Sowethinkit 'snotdifficultforustolearnourmothertongue.WhydowethinkitishardtolearnEnglishwellWeallknowthatlearningEnglishusuallytakesplaceinschoolsandtherearefewopportunitiestocommunicatewithotherspeakersofthelanguage.Asaresult,somethinkthatlearningEnglishisslowandmuchdifficult.It'sbecausewespendlesstimelearningandpracticingitthandoingourmothertongue.Thefollowingmayhelpusinsomeway.WeshouldgainconfidenceandwemustbebraveenoughtospeakEnglishbeforeothers.Don'tbeafraidoflosingourfaceswhiletalkingwithothersinEnglish.Wemustmakealongandcarefulstudyplan.Oncewedoit,wemusttakepainstocontinuelearningEnglisheveryday.ThinkaboutwhatwehavedoneanddecidetostudyEnglishharderthanever.FinallyweshouldtakeeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.HowdosomestudentsthinktheyshouldlearnEnglishByandsomesentencestructures.WhyisitnotdifficultforustolearnourmotherlanguagewellBecau?e we commun?catew?thotherpeopleWheredoweusuallylearnEnglishWeusuallylearnEnglish .Howmanysugge?t?on?canwegettohelpu?learnEngl??hbetter?nthepa?sageThereare?ugge?t?on?.WhatisthetopicofthepassageItisabout .八、完成句子（共 5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语意思.用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。里海是所有盐湖中最深的。TheCaspianSeais ofallthesaltlakes.我爱我的学校 ,并目.以她为荣！IlovemyschoolandI her!他有一栋昂贵的房子和一辆美丽的小汽车。Hehas andaprettycar.多亏了大家的努力,我们才能按时完成任务。Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfillthetask .本大楼内禁正吸烟。Smoking inthisbuilding.九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。如何让武余生活更仃意义？粕助父母

表达爱心阅读甘金

了解世界粕助父母

表达爱心阅读甘金

了解世界亲近自然

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（至少两条）充分利用

提升素养注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯词数充分利用

提升素养注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 ；短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇：提升素养 promoteliteracyHowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore,buthowtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningful参考答案・听力理解（每题1分）1-5BCACB6-10CBCCC11-15CABAB7th/seventhcentury1-5BCACB6-10CBCCC11-15CABAB7th/seventhcenturybigger18.repaired19.wood20.placesofinterest二、单项填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21-25BBCAB26-30BCCDC三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31-35BCABD36-40BCACB四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）41-45AABDB46-50CBAAB 51-55DCBDA五、情景交际（每个小题1分，共5分）

56-60CEDAB六、词语运用（10个小题，每个小题1分，共10分）with62.taught63.special64.called65.raisedsixth67.hold68.National70.sendnewwords,phrases,grammarrules.usalldaylongschoolsfiveoflearningEnglish/waystolearnEnglish八、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）thedeepest77.am（feel）proudof/takepridein78.anexpensivehouse79.ontime80.isnotshowed九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）例文：Nowadays,westudentshavemuchmoresparetimethaneverbefore,buthowtomakeoursparetimemoremeaningfulMyschoolmatesgivethefollowingsuggestions.First,it'sgoodtohelpourparentsdosomehouseworktoshowourloveforthem.Second,wewillknowmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Third,itisagoodchanceforustogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves.Inmyopinion,wecandosomesportstomakeusstrongerandhealthier.What'smore,wecantakeanactivepartinsomesocialactivitiesasvolunteerstohelpthoseinneed.Inaword,let'smakefulluseofoursparetimeandpromoteourliteracy.后附听力材料：首先播放一分钟音乐，请监考老师调试好播音设备音量，音乐结束后，考试正式开始。A.听单句。根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。（停电5秒）1.M:WhenEricmeetsnewwords,heoftenlooksthemupontheInternet.（ 停顿10秒）2.W:Alargegreyhorsegoti（停电102.W:Alargegreyhorsegoti（停电10秒）ntothefieldwhileawomensfootballgamewasgoingon.W:LiQingzhaoismyfavoritepoetandshewasoneofthegreatestwomenpoetsinancientChina.（停顿10秒）M:Tomakestudentstakeaninterestincooking,acollegeinChengdusetupanewcookingclass.（停顿5秒）W:Trytoserveahealthymealtoyourkidsbeforetheygotrickortreatingsothattheycan’teattoomuchcandy.（停顿10秒）B.听对话。根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有 5秒钟的答题时间。（停顿5秒）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。电话用语W:Sorry,I’vegottohangup.Mymum’swaitingforme.M:OK,IthinkI’dbetterletyougo.I’lltalktoyoulater.（停顿10秒）听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。日常活动W:Look,themanisrunningsofast.IsherunningtocatchabusM:No,lookatthesportswearonhim.Hemustberunningforexercising.（停顿10秒）听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。学校活动W:IthinkJack’scompositionaboutthepopulationofChinaisadifficulttopic.M:Iagreewithyou,Kate.Ithinkheshouldfindmoreinformationtowriteitwell（停顿10秒）听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。文化M:Lily’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknowwhattogetforher.W:HowaboutanumbrellaItisuseful.Itcankeepoffbothrainandthesun ’sharmfulrays.M:Oh,Lucy.WeshouldavoidsendingumbrellatoothersbecauseitmeansseparateinChina.（停顿10秒）听第5段对话，回答第 10小题。科技W:Whatdoyouthinko