人教版高一英语必修一第一单元语法课件

直接引语和间接引语----何光碧直接引语和间接引语----何光碧11直接引语概念：当我们直接引用别人的话时，如果引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫直接引语。例如：Theteacherasked,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Hesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”2间接引语概念：当我们要引用别人的话时，可以用自己的话把意思表达出来，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。例如TheteacheraskedtheboyifshelikedEnglish?HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.1直接引语概念：当我们直接引用别人的话时，如果引用的是原话2Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”indirectspeechHesaidthathelikeditverymuch.1直接引语变间接引语Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilike3Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Shesaid,“Ipassedthisexam.”IndirectspeechShesaidthatshehadpassedthatexam.indirectspeechHesaidthathelikeditverymuch.DirectspeechDirectspeech

Hesaid,“Ilik4二直接引语变间接引语的规则1人称变化的三原则1）Marysaid,"Iwanttohaveacomputerofmyown.”→Marysaidthatshewantedtohaveacomputerofherown.(1)“第一人称随主原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或是被第一人称修饰，从句要按照主句中的人称变化。二直接引语变间接引语的规则1人称变化的三原则(1)“第一人52）HesaidtoKate,"howisyoursister?”

→HesaidtoKatehowhersisterwas.(2)“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的宾语一致。2）HesaidtoKate,"howisyou63)Mr.smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→Mr.smithsaidJackwasagoodworker.（3）“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或是第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不变化。3)Mr.smithsaid,“Jackisag72时态的变化2时态的变化8“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,"shesaid.→shesaidshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.Theboysaid,“i’musingaknife.”→theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.Kittysaid,”IhavenotheardfromMarysinceMay.”→KittysaidthathehadnotheardfromMarysinceMay.“Idon’twanttosetdownase9注意：直接引语变成间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况：（1）直接引语时客观真理，谚语和格言时；（2）直接引语中有具体的过去的某年，某月，某日做状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变；Tomsaidtomeyesterday,“Lighttravelsfasterthanthesound.”→TomtoldmeyesterdaythatLighttravelsfasterthanthesound.注意：直接引语变成间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况：→Tom103指示代词，时间状语及方向性动词的变化3指示代词，时间状语及方向性动词的变化11人教版高一英语必修一第一单元语法课件12Thelawyersaid,"Iwillcomethismorning.”→Thelawyersaidthathewouldgothatmorning.Bobsaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.”→Bobsaidthathewouldgotherethenextday.Hesaid,“thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.Thelawyersaid,"Iwillcome134.连接词的选选择（1）直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。Johnsaid,“Ican’tfinishthejobthisafternoon.”→Johntoldme（that）hecouldn’tfinishthejobthatafternoon.4.连接词的选选择（1）直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常14（2）直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或者反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(or或ornot)或if引导。Mothersaidtoherdaughter,“areyousatisfiedwithyournewroom?”→Mothersaidtoherdaughterwhethershewassatisfiedwithhernewroom.（2）直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或者反意疑问句时，间接15(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句当中的特殊疑问词来引导，其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的规则来进行。“whatdoyouwant?"heaskedme.→heaskedmewhatIwant.(3)直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句当中的特殊疑问16注意（1）直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词为saidtosb,常改为toldsb.(2)直接引语为疑问句，主句中的谓语动词said，变为间接引语时，将其改为asked.(3)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要把疑问语气变为陈述语序。“whatdoyouwant?”hesaidtome.→heaskedmewhatIwant.注意（1）直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词为s17ThankyouThankyou18直接引语和间接引语----何光碧直接引语和间接引语----何光碧191直接引语概念：当我们直接引用别人的话时，如果引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫直接引语。例如：Theteacherasked,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Hesaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”2间接引语概念：当我们要引用别人的话时，可以用自己的话把意思表达出来，被转述的部分叫做间接引语。例如TheteacheraskedtheboyifshelikedEnglish?HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.1直接引语概念：当我们直接引用别人的话时，如果引用的是原话20Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”indirectspeechHesaidthathelikeditverymuch.1直接引语变间接引语Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilike21Directspeech

Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Shesaid,“Ipassedthisexam.”IndirectspeechShesaidthatshehadpassedthatexam.indirectspeechHesaidthathelikeditverymuch.DirectspeechDirectspeech

Hesaid,“Ilik22二直接引语变间接引语的规则1人称变化的三原则1）Marysaid,"Iwanttohaveacomputerofmyown.”→Marysaidthatshewantedtohaveacomputerofherown.(1)“第一人称随主原则：如果从句中的主语是第一人称或是被第一人称修饰，从句要按照主句中的人称变化。二直接引语变间接引语的规则1人称变化的三原则(1)“第一人232）HesaidtoKate,"howisyoursister?”

→HesaidtoKatehowhersisterwas.(2)“第二人称随宾”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的宾语一致。2）HesaidtoKate,"howisyou243)Mr.smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→Mr.smithsaidJackwasagoodworker.（3）“第三人称不更新”原则：如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或是第三人称修饰，从句中的人称一般不变化。3)Mr.smithsaid,“Jackisag252时态的变化2时态的变化26“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,"shesaid.→shesaidshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.Theboysaid,“i’musingaknife.”→theboysaidthathewasusingaknife.Kittysaid,”IhavenotheardfromMarysinceMay.”→KittysaidthathehadnotheardfromMarysinceMay.“Idon’twanttosetdownase27注意：直接引语变成间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况：（1）直接引语时客观真理，谚语和格言时；（2）直接引语中有具体的过去的某年，某月，某日做状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变；Tomsaidtomeyesterday,“Lighttravelsfasterthanthesound.”→TomtoldmeyesterdaythatLighttravelsfasterthanthesound.注意：直接引语变成间接引语时，时态不发生变化的情况：→Tom283指示代词，时间状语及方向性动词的变化3指示代词，时间状语及方向性动词的变化29人教版高一英语必修一第一单元语法课件30Thelawyersaid,"Iwillcomethismorning.”→Thelawyersaidthathewouldgothatmorning.Bobsaid,“Iwillgotheretomorrow.”→Bobsaidthathewouldgotherethenextday.Hesaid,“thesebooksaremine.”→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.Thelawyersaid,"Iwillcome314.连接词的选选择（1）直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变为由that引导的宾语从句,that可省略。Johnsaid,“Ican’tfinishthejobthisafternoon.”→Johntoldme（that）hecouldn’tfinishthejobthatafternoon.4.连接词的选选择（1）直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常32（2）直接引语是一般疑问句