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2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
2.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
3.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
4.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()
A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI
5._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
6.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
7.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim()
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving
8.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
9.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
10.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
11.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
12.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()
A.threetimesmuchas
B.threetimesasmanyas
C.asthreetimesmuchas
D.threetimesasmuchas
13._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
14.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
15.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
16.Threenewbuildingsonthecampusbytheendofthisyear()
A.willbebuilt
B.aregoingtobebuilt
C.willhavebeenbuilt
D.havebeenbuilt
17.Afamouswriter’snewbookMyNewLifewill()nextmonth
A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeabout
18.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,()
A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou
19.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
20.Thetemperatureislikelytogodownnextweek.,wewillhavetocanceltheoutdooractivities()
A.InthatcaseB.IncaseC.InnocaseD.Inanycase
二、情景对话(10题)21.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
22.67.____()
23.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
24.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
25.
6.____
26.8.____()
27.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
28.72.____()
29.75.____()
30.74.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
32.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、情景对话(5题)36.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
37.70.____()
38.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
39.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
40.9.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.TomarrivedinParisontime
B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour
C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger
D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce
42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
43.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.
Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.
Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)
Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()
A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety
B.Borrowmoneyfromabank
C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings
D.Askafriendtohelpyouout
44.Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofboxes()
A.TheauthorB.ThemanagerC.AwomanD.Theauthor'smother
45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.BB句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评,指责。因此B最符合题意
2.A【翻译】由于价格波动如此之大,公司难以计划预算。[考点]词义辨析Afluctuate:(大小、数量、质量等)波动;wave:挥手,招手,摆手,挥臂;swing:(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate:(使)振动,颤动,摆动。根据句意可知,选A。
3.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。bestrictinsth.意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知,选A
4.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
5.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式
6.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
7.B如果不是他,你就不会见到她。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知,从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,所以B项为正确答案
8.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意,选D
9.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D
10.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果
11.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
12.D价钱非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍价钱。
[考点]倍数表达法
,为不可数名词。故选D
13.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动词的过去分词形式,作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
14.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,时节,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
15.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:禁止。根据句意可知,选C
16.CC句意:到今年年底,校园内将建起三座新楼。动词时态。本题考查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示在将来某时间之前或某一动作发生之前所完成的动作,常和by或bythetime等引出的时间状语连用,由will/shall+have+过去分词构成。本题的时间状语是bytheendofthisyear,所以应用将来完成时。另外,build和buildings为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,此处应用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+havebeen+过去分词。故答案为C
17.B一位著名作家的新书《我的新生活》将于下个月出版。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeacross:偶遇,无意中发现;comeout:出版,发表;comealong:出现,陪伴,进步;comeabout:发生,产生,出现。根据句意可知,选B
18.A
19.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。[考点]情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”,所以选D。
20.A下周温度可能要下降。如果那样的话,我们就不得不取消户外活动了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainthatcase:如果那样的话,既然是那样,符合题意。incase作免得,以防讲时,引导目的状语从句;作假使讲时,引导条件状语从句;innocase:绝不,在任何情形下都不,若置于句首,句子要用倒装语序;inanycase:在任何情况下,不管怎样,相当于anyhow。根据句意可知,选A
21.E
22.E
23.C
24.E
25.G[答案]G
【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗
26.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
32.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
34.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
35.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
36.E
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
41.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据倒数第二段可知,汤姆已经错过了车,因为已经过了上车时间点;根据最后一段可知,最后一班车再等一个小时也不会开,从那时起汤姆再也不喜欢镜子了,而不是钟表,故选项A、B、C错误。由全文内容可知,汤姆的车是11:55开,第一次看钟表的时候是11:40,第二次看却变成了11:30,由此可知,汤姆只是第二次从镜子里看的时间,他只看了一次镜子中的时间。故选D
42.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第一句YouareheretoseeBillGates…和最
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