2022-2023学年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

2.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

3.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

4.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

5.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

6.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

7.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

8.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

9.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____（）

A.gotmarriedandsettledown

B.gettingmarriedandsettledown

C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown

D.gotmarriedandsettleddown

10.Thechildistoopenthewindow（）

A.tallbarelyenough

B.barelyenoughtall

C.barelytallenough

D.tallenoughbarely

11.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

12.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

13.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

14.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

15.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor（）thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

16.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

17.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

18.Whatwouldhavehappened（）asfarastheriverbank

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

19.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

20.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

23.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.75.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

37.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

38.73.____（）

39.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

40.70.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas__________（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

42.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

43.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style（Para.2）inthepassagemeans（）

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

44.Thewordinhibited（Line2,Para.2）inthispassageprobablymeans_________（）

A.unabletohavegoodmanners

B.unabletoexpressandrelaxfreely

C.abletoactproperly

D.abletotalkfreely

45.Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

2.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B

3.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液体），发出（气味）；giveup:放弃；givein:让步，屈服；giveout:分发。根据句意，选A

4.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B

5.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.表示警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意可知，选D

6.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A

7.A这位男士勃然大怒，仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾气，loseone'stemper为固定短语，意为勃然大怒，发脾气；mood:心情，情绪；mind：思维，想法；passion:情感，激情。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

8.C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】C强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，所以应用that连接。也可将Itis/wasnotuntil…that…视为固定的强调句型。故选C

9.D他的妈妈经常对他说：该是你结婚并安定下来的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。结合选项可知，and连接并列成分，前后结构应保持一致，所以空处应用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故选D

10.C这个小孩子的身高勉强能够打开窗户。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C程度副词barely（勉强，仅仅，刚好）一般放在其所修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。故选C

11.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

12.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等词本身含有比较意义，无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A

13.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A

14.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

15.C我刚锁上门，电话就响了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than为固定搭配，意为一……就……，常用来引导时间状语从句

16.A句意：乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意应选A

17.B

18.C句意：如果鲍勃走得远一点，远到岸边，会发生什么事呢？虚拟语气题。因为主句的谓语用了wouldhavehappened,所以条件状语从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，从句要倒装，应把had提前。故选C

19.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

20.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）来引导，其后的主谓要倒装。故选D

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.E

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.E

30.D

31.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

32.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

33.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

34.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

35.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

36.E

37.E

38.E

39.B

40.E

41.D［考点］事实细节题

根据第二段最后一句Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.可知，她设计的帽子简洁美观，深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱；再根据第三段第一句中的关键词simpleelegance可知，香奈儿的设计不仅时尚，而且简单优雅。故选D

42.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一段Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunction…Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.可知，一些专家预测，用于采矿的机器人将发挥与其在汽车工业相同的功能，机器人做最无聊和危险的工作，但不会取代工人。