中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

/11AMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportaneeofwater,butalsocallson号召)usto_Landprotectwater.Today,w'efacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017iswastewate”.3 4harmfulinit. 5 mustwetreat处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginflueneeonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater_7_homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8itgoesbacktonature.()1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch()2.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious()3.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup()4.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody()5.A.What()6.A.work()5.A.What()6.A.work()7.A.on()8.A.andB.forC.withD.frominterest C.healthD.businessB.forC.withD.fromB.whetherC.afterD.beforeMulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n) 9boy.Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewastwoyearsoldHelivedwithhis10andgrandmothe.Attheageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdiseaseHehadtolivewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately,therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmother'sheadHe12hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschoolWhenhewaster,hetookhisgrandmothertoseea13inWuhanwithsomepeople'she.lpTheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmotherHecalled15a"SunshineBoy"He16happyeverydayButwhenthereporteraskedhim17hewasreallysohappyHesaidhewasn'tHedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappyhewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18.Whentheplaneflewaway,hefeltrelaxed.Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto_19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlatebutifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure(治疗)，therewouldbenothingtogetthechanee20.Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.()9.A.luckyB.unluckyC.politeD.impolite()10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother()11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter()13.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend()14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little

()15.A.heB.himselfC.she D.herself()16.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt()17.A.thatB.if C.where D.why()18.A.bikeB.trainC.plane D.ship()19.A.getB.catchC.miss D.forget()20.A.backB.upC.off D.down 1、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人)liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'alwayssolucky.WhentheycanWhenthewarmw()21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof allthroughthewinter.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass()22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind .intheriverB.inthesnowalongtheseasideD.inthemountains()23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen .A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummertheygetsomewoodD.itisspringBStudentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Lstgoandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thBeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10thPlace:ReadingHall★Improve yourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.★increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSeveninviteYourFathertoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12thPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-monthstopsmoking”challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightRaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14thPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.★★ForChildren!GradeNine()24.Thestopsmoking”challengelasts .A.oneweekB.onemonth C.onterm D.oneyear()25.WhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10h,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthings B.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureth()26.ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly yuanforitinourschoolonApr.14.

A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoCChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.thOnMay5,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,Chin'firstlargehomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机t'What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation合作)andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscieneeandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.A.theAirbusA320 B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380 D.theBoeingB787()28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesin areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica ③EasternEurope④CentralAsia ⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.()30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus .theChinesescientistsarebetteratscieneeandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hDFromtheOtherSideLaraandTaraaretwins.(31) buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara'sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoiceHowever,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong. (32) ,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.(33) .Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom. (34) LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheotheiTheycouldn'tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthemNow,theirfatheraskedLara,"What'sthecoloroftheboard?"Shereplied,"It'sblack!"(35) .Shereplied,"It'swhite!"Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交换)theirplaces.Theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackoneSimilarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteoneTheyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownviewMostofusarelikeLaraandTaraWearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothers”arewrong!A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestionD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning 三、 综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IoncehadanunforgettableexperieneethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(take)metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves38willdisturb(干扰)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid39(serious).Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'4041(send)toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealous(嫉妒)_42(influenee)others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.Thatwasthe43(one)timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson's44(happy)orangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(they)ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、 书面表达。微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以 Smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图标信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯 ；2、 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3、 词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计入总词数。Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,…)YourownstoryaboutsmiledSmilesWhatyou'velearntfromthestory?SmilesAsmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.参考答案和解析：一、完型填空。A【答案】1-5BDCBC6-8CDD【短文分析】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选 B。【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是 2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，选 D。【析】考查动词短语，根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选 C。A是回来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除 A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而不是人，故选 B。【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选 C。该句有主语和宾语，当然排除A和B。【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选 C,其它均不合文意。【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选 D,这可以根据41空前知道答案。【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选 D。B【答案】9-10BB11-15ADCDB16-20CBCCA【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文•文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜落下很多功课•功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生难以弥补的。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.【析】考查形容词辨析.lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，结合下文的hisparentsdivorced及hisfatherdiedof…等事件可知这是个不幸的孩子，故选 B.【析】考查名词.结合下文hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.HehadtolivewithhisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgrandmother.可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活.故选 B.【析】考查不定代词.something某事，通常用于肯定句， anything任何事情，通常用于否定句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，everything每样东西，根据前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的头有毛病，故选 A．【析】考查动词短语.lookat看；lookup在字典中查询；lookfor寻找；lookafter照看，结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选 D.【析】考查名词辨析.film电影，program节目，doctor医生，friend朋友，结合下文记者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的，故选 C．【析】考查形容词辨析.few几乎没有多少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义； much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有多少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义，结合下文…becausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.可知他几乎没时间外出，故选 D.【析】考查代词辨析.句子主语为he,故可知他称自己为”阳光男孩".故选：B.【析】考查动词辨析.smelt闻起来，tasted尝起来，looked看起来，felt感觉，结合上文他称自己为”阳光男孩"，因此他每天都看上去很高兴，故选 C．【析】考查宾语从句引导词. that连接陈述句，没有意义，有时可以省略； where哪里，强调地点状语，why为什么，强调原因，if是否，连接一般疑问句，结合下文 Hesaidhewasn't.可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴”，故选B.【析】考查名词辨析. bike自行车，train火车，plane飞机，ship轮船，结合下文，Whentheplaneflewaway,he…可知烦闷时，就把不高兴的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放飞飞机.故选 C.【析】考查动词辨析. get得到，catch抓住，miss错过，forget忘记，结合下文becauseofgoingtoWuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课，故选 C.【析】考查副词辨析. back回来，up向上，off离开，down向下，getback意为"取回；拿回”，结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会"故选：A二、阅读理解A【答案】21-23BCB【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。【析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的 theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案 C。【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。B【答案】24-26BAB【短文大意】介绍三个年级在 4月份各自开展的课外活动周。【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到 theone-month知道答案B。【析】信息归纳题。根据Apr.10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道 A答案是九年级的内容，故答案是 A。【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B。C

答案】27-30ABBC短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。【析】细节题。根据Itals得答案A。【析】细节题，根据especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina. 得答案B。【析】细节归纳题。根据知道 A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道 B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故 D是错误的。【析】主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项 B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一段和最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项 C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实，不能概括全文，错误。D【答案】31-35AEBDC【短文大意】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要多些理解和宽容.析】但是换个角度也许你31.32.析】根据上句LaraandTaraaretwins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句everythingelse.但她们在其他方面都大不相同.可知，中间应该是根据上句Theyalwaysarguedthatthewrong.他们总是争辩对方是错误的.及下句difficult tobuttheyareverydifferentin"她们长得很像. "，选A.【短文大意】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同的看法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，都以为自己是对的，的看法不一定对，因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要多些理解和宽容.析】但是换个角度也许你31.32.析】根据上句LaraandTaraaretwins．劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎．及下句everythingelse.但她们在其他方面都大不相同.可知，中间应该是根据上句Theyalwaysarguedthatthewrong.他们总是争辩对方是错误的.及下句difficult tobuttheyareverydifferentin"她们长得很像. "，选A.oppositeonewaswhileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasstay up till"劳拉认为早上早起很可怕33.析】34.析】35.析】midnight.塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜.可知，中间应该是."，选E.根据下句Toputanendtotheirfights，theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmalldrama.为了结束争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧.可知，上句应该是仍在继续."，选B.根据上句andbroughtthemtothediningroom.把他们带到