2015届高三英语一轮复习强化练习：4-4含答案

Unit4BodylanguageI.单项填空—Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday'smeeting?—Yes,butsomemembersatthecommitteeexpressed.A．associationsB．authorityC．corporationsD．reservations解析考查名词词义辨析。association社团；联盟；authority权力；权威；corporation公司；法人；reservation（保留）意见；异议。答案DAttheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveraltothestudyofEnglish.A．approachesB．meansC．methodsD．ways解析考查名词与介词的搭配。approachtosth/doingsth做某事的方法；bymeansof/bythismeans/bythatmeans通过某种方式；withthemethodof...用的方法；waytodo…/ofdoing做的方式或方法。答案AAttheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworldterrorismandotherthreats.A．forB．withoutC．beyondD．against解析考查动词与介词的搭配。defendagainst/with…保护免受的伤害。答案DWhentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan，theofthestudentsinthe[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]classagainstit.A．majority;wereB．most;wereC．most;didD．majority;did解析考查固定搭配和主谓一致。themajorityof“大多数的”，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A答案A，IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.A．HavinglookedbackLookingbackC．BeinglookingbackD．Tobelookingback解析考查非谓语动词用法。lookback与句子的谓语动词see同时发生，故应用现在分词的一般式作状语，表时间。lookingback相当于whenIlookback。答案BThesechildrenhadnoideatheyshouldg，osotheyhadtostoptoasktheway.A．howB．thatC．whatD．where解析考查名词性从句。where引导同位语从句，可根据后面的sotheyhadtostoptoaskthewa则断。答案DAlotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnolo，gyChina，［来源:学#科#网］.A．suchasB．forexampleC．namelyD．andsoon解析句意：许多国家在太空技术方面取得了杰出的成就，比如说，中国。suchas列举同类中的几个例子；forexample可列举一例；namely把内容全部列举出来；andsoon表示“等等”。答案BWehadananxiouscoupleofweeksfortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingCwaitedDwaitingCwaited解析由句意可知，A、B、C三项均不符合题意，故选Do答案Dinthequeueforhalfanhou，rtheoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.AWaitingBTowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited距源：1]解析考查非谓语动词的用法。根据theoldman与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意可知“他”是在主句谓语动词realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时了”，有明显的先后关系，故要用-ing形式的完成式。答案CRunningacompanyisnotamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.AsimplyBpartlyCseriouslyDequally解析句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情——他们还需要被培训。A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”，符合句意。答案A—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I'mnotreallyreading，justthepages.AturningoffBturningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup[来源：1ZXXK]解析turnover意为“使翻转”，符合句意。答案C—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—.Asamatteroffac，tIdon'tknowanyAnna，either.AIthinksoBI'mafraidnotCIhopesoDI'drathernot解析根据下文“...，Idon'tknowanyAnna，either.”可判断出应该选B，I'mafraidnot我恐怕不知道。答案BStudentsarewarnedofnotbeingtooaboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]A．strangeB．curiousC．consciousD．amusing解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们被警告不要对不应知道的事追根问底。becuriousabout对好奇，符合旬意。strange陌生的；conscious有知觉的，有意识的；amusing有乐趣的，好笑的。均不合句意。答案BByhiking，peoplecannatureandexperienceanotherkindoflife.A．closetoB．closeC．getclosetoD．getclosedto解析句意：通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，体验另一种生活。getcloseto走近，接近，符合句意，故选C。答案C—Hemanagedtoatthelastmoment.—Youmeanhehasanarrowescape?A．turnawayB．turnupC．turnoutD．turnin解析考查短语辨析。句意：——他在最后一刻设法避开了。——你是说他九死一生？turnaway避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸；turnup出现；开大；出现；turnout生产；结果是；turnin交上；归还。答案AH.阅读理解Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（怀旧的）．Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeofatimenottoolongagowhensoundsofchildrenfilledtheair，childrenplayinggamesonahill,andthrowingleavesaroundinthestreetbelow.Iwasoneofthosechildren,carefreeandhappy.Iliveonastreetthatisonlyoneblocklong.Ihavelivedonthesamestreetforsixteenyears.Ilovemystreet.Onesidehassixhousesonit,andtheotherhasonlytwohouses,withasmallhillinthemiddleandahugecottonwoodtreeononeend.WhenIthinkofhome,Ithinkofmystreet.OnlyIseeitasitwasbefore.Unfortunatelythingschange.Oneday,notlongago,Ilookedaroundandsawhowdifferenteverythinghasbecome.Lifeonmystreetwillneverbethesamebecauseneighborsarequicklygrownold,friendsaregrowingupandleaving,andthecityisplanningtodestroymyprecioushillandsellthepropertytocontractors.Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger.Ihavefondmemoriesofthecoupleacrossthestreet,whosattogetherontheirporchswingalmosteveryevening,thewidownextdoorwhoyelledatmybrotherandmeforbeingtooloud,andthecrazyoldmaninablacksuitwhodroveanoldcar.Incontrasttothesepeople,thepeopleIseetodayareveryoldneighborswhohaveseenbetterdays.Themanintheblacksuitsayshewantstodie,andanotherneighborjustsoldhishouseandmovedintoanursinghome.Theladywhousedtoyellatusistootiredtobotheranymore,andthecoupleacrossthestreetrarelygoouttotheirfrontporchthesedays.ItisdifficulttowatchthesepreciouspeopleastheyneartheendoftheirlivesbecauseatonceIthoughttheywouldliveforever.The“comingsandgoings”oftheyoungergenerationofmystreetarenowmostly“goings”asfriendsandpeersmoveon.Onceuponatime,mylifeandthelivesofmypeersrevolvedaroundhome.Theboundaryofourworldwasthegutterattheendofthestreet.Wegotpleasurefromplayingnightgamesorfromabreathtakingrideonatricycle.Thingsaredifferentnow,asmyfriendsbecomeadultsandmoveon.Childrenwhorodetricyclesnowdrivecars.Thekidswhoonceplayedwithmenowhavenewinterestsandvaluesastheygotheirseparateways.Somehavegoneawaytocollegelikeme,afewgotmarried,twowentintothearmy,andonewenttoprison.Watchingallthesepeoplegrowupandgoawaymakesmelongforthegoodolddays.Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.Forsixteenyears,theviewoutofmykitchenwindowhasbeenaviewofthathill.Thehillwasafundamentalpartofmychildhoodlife;itwasthehubofsocialactivityforthechildrenofmystreet.Wespenthourstherebuildingforts,sledding,andplayingtag.Theviewoutofmykitchenwindownowisverydifferent;itisoneoftractorsanddumptruckstearing第5页upthehill.Whenthehillgoes,theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychildhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.Withoutthehill,my_streetwill_bejust一another_pea_in_the_pod.Therewasatimewhenmystreetwasmyworld,andIthoughtmyworldwouldneverchange.Butsomethinghappened.Peoplegrowup,andpeoplegrowold.Placeschanges,andwiththechangecomestheheartacheofknowingIcannevergobacktothetimesIloved.Inayearorso,Iwillbegonejustlikemanyofmyneighbors.Iwillalwayslookbacktomyyearsasachild,buttheplaceIrememberwillnotbethesilentstreetwhosepeaceisinterruptedbythesoundsofconstruction.Itwillbethehappy,noisy,somewhatstrange,butwonderfulstreetIknewasachild.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。秋日午后，“我”漫步街头，回想起孩提时的欢笑；而今许多邻居在变老，朋友长大成人并离“我”而去，街道也将面临开发：屋后的山已经被人承包，整个街道将不再是“我”以前的街道。Thewritercallsupthememoryofthestreet.everyyearwhenautumncomesintheafternooneverydayeverytimehewalksalonghisstreetnowthatheisanoldman解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据第一段第一、二句"Aboutthistimeeveryyear,Igetverynostalgic（怀旧的）.Walkingthroughmyneighborhoodonafallafternoonremindsmeof...”可知，作者每年秋天这个时候都来这里回忆往事，故A项正确。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]答案AThewriterfindsithardtoacceptthefactthat.manyofhisgoodneighborsaregrowingoldtheladynextdoorwhousedtoyellathimandhisbrotherisnowawidowthelifeofhisneighborshasbecomeveryboringthemaninhisblacksuitevenwantedtoendhisownlife解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据第二段第一句“Itishardformetoacceptthatmanyofmywonderfulneighborsaregrowingoldandwon'tbearoundmuchlonger.”可知，作者难以接受他的许多好邻居在变老的事实，故A项正确。答案A[来源:学。科。网]Thewriterthinksofthepastallthemorewhenheseesthosewhohadgrownupwithhim.AcontinuetoconsiderhometobethecenteroftheirlivesBleavetheneighborhoodtheygrewupinCstillenjoyplayingcardgamesintheeveningsDdevelopnewinterestsandhavenewdreams解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据第一段最后一句“...neighborsarequicklygrownold，friendsaregrowingupandleaving...”可知，B项正确。答案BThebiggestchangeonthewriter'sstreetis.AremovingthehilltomakewayforresidentialdevelopmentBthebuildingofnewhomesbehindhiskitchenwindowCthefactthattherearemuchfewerpeoplearoundthaninthepastDthechangeinhischildhoodfriends'attitudetowardstheirneighborhood解析细节理解题。难度中等。根据第四段第一句“Perhapsthebiggestchangeonmystreetisthefactthatthecityisgoingtoturnmyprecioushillintoseverallotsfornowhomes.”可知，最大的变化是山的改变，故答案为A项。答案AWhatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“mystreetwillbeanotherpea？inthepodAHisstreetwillbeverynoisyanddirty.BHisstreetwillsoonbecrowdedwithpeople.CHisstreetwillhavesomenewattractions.DHisstreetwillbenodifferentfromanyotherstreet.解析句意理解题。难度中等。根据该句前文“Whenthehillgoes，theneighborhoodwillnotbethesame.Itisapieceofmychidhood.Itisavisualreminderofbeingakid.”可以推出，没有山，街道将和其他街道没有两样，故D项正确。答案D.Whichcouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?ThePastofMyStreetW川LiveForeverUnforgettablePeopleandThingsofMyStreetMemoryStreetIsn'tWhatItUsedtoBeTheBigChangesofMyStreet解析标题概括题。难度中等。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了街道的变化，现在的街道将不再是“我”记忆中的街道，故C项正确。A项与文章意思相反，B、D两项概括不全面。答案C[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]m.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[来源:1ZXXK][1]MostAmericanteenagersusedtospendtheirsummervacationsholdingmultiplejobs.However,withtheincreaseingasprices,teenagerschosetostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutofthetown.“Iwishthepriceswould.Theexpenseofdrivingtoplacesisaffectingourdailylife."sAlicia,stillasenioratEnochsHighSchoolinModesto,California.[2]Alicia,whospenthersummeratherdad'shouse,saidthattherewouldbenopointingettingajob.“ThedrivetomyworkplaceissolongthatIwouldhardlybemakinganyprofitbecauseallmymoneywouldbegoingtowardgas"shesaid.[3]Teenagers_are_now_forced_to_give_up_the_pleasure_of_driving_around_the_town_without_purpose.“Insteadofdrivingaroundlookingforsomethingtodo,InowfindmyselfplanningthewayinadvancesoIdon'twasteunnecessarygassaidStephenMacko,astudentatDavisHighSchoolinModesto.[4]Whatkindsofthingsareteenagersdoinginordertoconservegas?Aliciasavesgasbydoingallofherthingsatonetimesoshedoesn'thavetogohomeandleaveagain.[5]“ItrytodoitallinonetripsoIdon'thavetoalwaysberunningaroundandwastinggas，”shesaid.“IknowthatwhenIgotolunchwithmyfrie