2015届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Book7Unit4Sharing含解析

2019届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习Unit4Sharing.单项填空China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderapidprogressinthepast20yearsandyoungpeoplehavemadegreatcontributiontothisprogress.A/；aBthe；/Ca；aD/；/答案A解析makeprogress意为"进步"，中间不加任何冠词；makeacontributionto意为“作出贡献”，中间要加不定冠词。Ladiesandgentlemen，Ihavethegreatprivilegeintroducingourspeakerfortonight.AinBofCaboutDon答案B解析havetheprivilegeofdoingsth.很荣幸做某事。—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothepostoffice.—I’dliketo,butImyexperimentreportandhavetofinishitthisafternoon.AwroteBwaswritingChavewrittenDamwritingTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案D解析考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告，所以用现在进行时。Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.A/；butB/；orCnot；orDnot；but答案D解析句意为：据说旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...不是而是。TheGreatWallistheplacealmostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.AwhyBwhichCwhenDwhere答案B解析考查定语从句，先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词which。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D项。Accordingtoexperts，Chinaneedstoitsone-childfamilyplanningpolicytofightagainstaworseninggender（性别）imbalanceandanagingpopulation.AarrangeBapplyCadjustDadapt答案C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据专家的建议，中国有必要调整独生子女政策，以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。arrange安排，整理；apply应用，申请；adjust调整，调节；adapt使适应，改编，改写。根据句意选择C，表示“调整”。—It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；Iyouatall.—Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeoneyoubythename.Adidn’trecognize；hadn’tcalledBdidn’trecognize；didn’tcallChaven’trecognized；didn’tcallDrecognized；hadcalled答案A解析本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意为：——自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了，我刚才根本没把你认出来。——如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才（过去）发生的事实；根据句意知第二空是对过去事实的虚拟，因此主句谓语动词用had+过去分词形式。—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—.Infact，Iamgoingtosuggestyouit.AYes；notdidBNotatall；doCMoreorless；didDOfcourse；do答案B解析WouldyoumindifIdo...？表示征询意见或建议。句意为：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——不介意，事实上我正准备建议你打开窗户呢。另外，答语中含有suggest，其表示建议时，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词应为“（should＋）动词原形”。Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A．hadbeenbrokeninto；stolenB．wasbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC．hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenD．hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolen答案A解析考查时态和语态。宾语从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，并且breakinto与thehouse之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态；第二空处things与steel之间是动宾关系，也应用过去完成时的被动语态，此处是承前省略。．Everyonecanreceiveeducation.Thatistosay，educationistakenasarightratherthana(n)．A．privilegeB．encouragementC．assistanceD．dignity答案A解析privilege意为“特权，特别优待”。句意为：人人都可以接受教育，也就是说，教育是一种权利而不是一种特权。encouragement鼓励，鼓舞；assistance协助，援助；dignity尊严，高贵的品质。．wemovedthesofaoverthere?Wouldthatlookbetter?A．WhataboutB．WhatifC．WhatforD．Howcome答案B解析句意为：如果我们把沙发挪到那边儿，你觉得怎么样？那样会看起来好点吗？Whatif...?如果……怎么样？．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople.A．indemandB．inneedC．intotroubleD．inneedof答案B解析句意为：这家慈善机构目的是向需要帮助的人提供帮助。且后面没有其他成分，故应选B项。．ItisnotsuchaninterestingmagazineIthought.A．asB．thatC．whichD．what答案A解析本题考查定语从句。所填词引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺宾语，并且先行词被such修饰。故选A项。.Iknowyouarebusy,butdoyouthinkyoucouldspareusafewhours?Wearehearyourexperiencesabroad.A.managingtoB.dyingtoC.leadingtoD.lyingto答案B解析bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事。.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadatonce,whichmadeusallworried.A.tooperateB.tobeoperatedC.operatedD.tobeoperatedon答案D解析sb.beoperatedon某人被动手术，on不能省去。n.完形填空Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield.Thecabhadawoolencarpetwithbrilliantsilkedges.Ontheglasspartition（隔板）behindthedriver'sseat1awonderfulpainting.Itswindowswereall__2_.Thecustomerwasvery__3__andsaidtothedriver,"I'veneverseenanicercab.”"Thankyouforyourpraise."thedriveranswered__4__.“Howdiditoccurtoyouto__5__yourcar?”askedthecustomer.“Thecarisn'tmine."saidthedriver."Itbelongstothecompany.Iusedtobea__6__ofcabs.Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas__7__asgarbagecanswithcigaretteendsand__8__scattered儆舌L）hereandthere.Ontheseatsordoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething__9__likechewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereveryclean,thepassengerswouldmostlikelybe__10__andavoidlittering.”“WhenIgota__11tobeataxidriver,Ibegantoputmyideainto__12totidyanddecoratethecar.Now__13anewpassengergotonmycar,Iwouldmakea__14_andbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycarreturnedafteraday'swork,italwaysremains__15_.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseethe16__.Tochangeothersonehastomaketwicethe__17_butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes__18__onothersmuchmorethanoneself.Ifyoutakeenough__19_todoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturally__20__.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案A解析司机座位后面的玻璃隔板上挂着一幅漂亮的油画。hang此处为“悬挂”之意。A.brokenBcleanCroughDsmooth答案B解析根据下文可知，司机将出租车打理得非常干净，他希望以此来吸引乘客，故此处选B项更符合语境。A.worriedBfrightenedCconfusedDsurprised答案D解析出租车司机能把车弄得这么干净，装饰得如此漂亮，这让乘客颇感意外，用surprised符合语境。A.smilinglyBcoldlyCproudlyDanxiously答案C解析听到乘客对自己车的赞扬，出租车司机的表现自然是非常自豪，故这里他才会自豪地回答。A.repairBwashCdecorateDchange答案C解析与下文的“Ibegantoputmyideaintototidyanddecoratethecar.”相照应，句意为：你是怎么想到要装饰你的车的？A.passengerBmanagerCcleanerDsalesmanTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案C解析从下文出租车司机所叙述的可知，他在从事出租车司机工作之前曾经是一名出租车清洁工。A.heavyBnaturalCdirtyDfull答案C解析在本部分出租车司机一直在描述出租车回来时就像“garbagecans”，本空之后也提到了chewinggum，可知在车的座位上、门把手上可以发现口香糖之类的脏的东西。A.giftsBbagsCnewspapersDrubbish答案D解析所有的车上到处都是烟蒂和垃圾，就像是垃圾箱一样。

9A.valuableBstickyCuseless9A.valuableBstickyCuselessDstrangeTOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案B解析从后面的chewinggum可知，这里指的是类似于口香糖的黏的东西。sticky黏性的，黏的。A.considerateBsatisfiedCgenerousDembarrassed答案A解析如果车本身很洁净的话，顾客也会考虑的很周到，不会到处扔东西。Considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；generous慷慨的；embarrassed尴尬的。A.diplomaBlicenseCnoticeDkey答案B解析根据常识可知，如果要驾驶出租车，驾驶员必须首先要得到从业执照，故选license。diploma文凭，毕业证书；notice通知，公告；key钥匙，关键，均与句意不符。A.ruleBhabitCcustomDpractice答案D解析本题为短语考查，put…intopractice把付诸实施。A.whenBafterCsinceDbefore答案D解析新乘客上车之前，出租车司机都要检查一下，以确保车子很洁净。A.decisionBchoiceCcheckDreply答案C解析makeacheck检查。A.colorfulBspotlessCundamagedDstraight答案B解析当工作一天后他的车回到公司时，车总还是一尘不染。spotless无污点的，一尘不染的。A.resultBfactCactionDhope答案A解析与下句的gethalftheresult相照应可知，当一个人做事付出努力后，他希望得到结果。答案C解析与前句的“Whendoingathing，onemakesefforts”相照应，此处应为efforts。makeefforts做出努力。A.callsB．soundsC．ordersD．demands答案D解析人们最好扪心自问为什么要求别人多，而要求自己少呢？makedemandson对……提出要求。A.kindnessB．careC．courageD．confidence答案B解析takecaretodosth.小心做某事。本句意为“如果你能为了他人小心地去尽最大努力做事的话”。A.payoffB．showoffC．breakoutD．buildup答案A解析一个人为了他人而付出最大的努力，其努力自然会得到回报。payoff得到好的结果或回报，取得成功；showoff炫耀；breakout爆发；buildup增进，增强，树立。出.阅读理解Agrowingnumberofconsumersareawarethatelectronicwaste，ore-waste，isadangerousthingwhichtheyneedtodispose（处理）ofwithcare.E-wasteincludesthingslikecomputingequipment，televisions，cellphones，andotherelectronicequipment.Manyconsumersfinditcheapertobuynewthantoupgrade（升级）,andoftenfindthemselvesgettingridofperfectlygoodequipment，whileothersarethrowingawaytrulybrokenoruselesselectronics.Iftheequipmentyouaretryingtodisposeofisstilltrulyuseful,considerdonation.Electronicsshouldbedonatedwithcare，however.Acomputerthatstill“technically”worksmaynotbeusabletoanyone，andyoushoulddisposeofitproperlyratherthanpassitontosomeoneelse.Electronicslabsatschoolsareoftenhappytoacceptoldequipment，butmakesureitiswantedfirst.Computersandcellphonesthatarestillingoodworkingordercansometimesbedonatedtoprogramswhichrepairthemandpassthemontopeopleinneedsuchaspeopleinthirdworldcountries.Thebestwaytodisposeofe-wasteisatyourlocale-wastehandlingfacility（设施）．Ifyou

liveinanurbanarea，theDepartmentofSanitationcanconnectyouwithinformationabout

recyclinge-wastelocally.Ifyouliveinaruralarea，manycompanieshavemobileserviceswhich

第7页setupacollectioncenterinacentrallocationonedayamonth.Thecompanywhichhandlesyourwastecaninformyouofwhenadangerousmaterialscollectionishappeninginyourarea.Thisisalsoanopportunitytogetridofbatteries，paint，andotherdangerousthings.Insomecases，thecompanywhichproducedtheequipmentwilltakeitback.Ifyourequipmentisoveracertainage，youwillhavetopayafeeforcollectionanddisposal，butitiswellworthittoensurethatyoure-wasteisbeinghandledproperly，andthattheusablepartswillberecycledintonewequipment.．WecaninferfromParagraph1that.A．it’sbettertobuynewthingsthantoupgradethemB．upgradingyourelectronicscanhelpreducee-wasteC．goodcomputingequipmentwillneverresultine-wasteD．youcanonlythrowawaybrokenoruselesselectronics答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，有些消费者不去升级旧电子产品而是直接买新的，然后将这