2015届高三英语一轮复习强化练习：7-2含解析

Units3〜5i.单项填空Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.AputsupBtakesupCsavesupDmakesup解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦总是帮助母亲，虽然上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。此处takeup表示“占据（时间）”。A项表示“举起”；C项表示“储蓄”；D项表示“编造”。答案BDutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeopleyoutotakebysocialcustoms，laworreligion.ApersuadeBrequestCinstructDexpect解析考查动词辨析。句意：责任是人们按照社会风俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你承担的一种行为或者行为过程。expect表示“盼望，期待”，符合语境。前三项分别表示“说服”“要求”“指导”，都不符合语意。答案D.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?床源:Z*xx*k.Com]—Nothingelse.I'mverywithwhatyou'veboughtme.AsatisfyingBdisappointedCcontentDhonest解析becontentwith意为“对感到满意"，相当于besatisfiedwith；bedisappointedat指"对感到失望”；behonestwith指“对说老实话”。答案C—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarenowthanbefore.AwelloffBbetteroffCbadlyoffDworseoff第1页解析根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。[来源:1ZXXK]答案B—WhatdoyouthinkofHongKongUniversity?—Prettygood.Ithastobemuchbetterthansomeuniversitiesinthemainland.AturnedoutBworkedoutCmadeoutDhelpedout解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为香港大学怎么样？——很好。它比大陆的一些大学好多了。turnout结果是；workout计算出；makeout看透，弄懂；helpout帮助。答案AAtfirstMr.Smithwasofplanes，buttwoyearslater，toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.Ascared；flyingBfrightening；flightCfrightened；flightDscaring；flying解析bescaredof#怕，flyingtoothercountries是动名词短语作主语。句意：起初，史密斯先生害怕坐飞机，但是两年之后，因生意坐飞机去其他国家成了他的主要事务。答案Ayouareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisemen，tsIdon'tthinkyouareeagertobuy.AUnlessBAlthoughCWhileDOnce解析考查状语从句。句意：一旦你意识到广告中用到的手段，我认为你就不想买了。根据句意可知，应选D。答案DTheydrinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers，whichisverydangerousbothto第2页themandthepassengers.A．giveupB．devotethemselvestoC．quitD．abandonthemselvesto解析句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。although表示让步，说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的，所以排除A、C两项；devoteoneselfto“献身于”，与句意不符；abandononeselfto“沉溺于”，符合句意，故选D。答案D．Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout，.A．stillB．yetC．althoughD．though解析考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。答案D．Weaimtoprovidefreelegalassistanceforpeop，lemakingiteasierforpeopletoseekandreceivehelp.A．invainB．inpublicC．inneedD．inreturn解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们旨在为人们提供免费的法律援助，使处在困难中的人更容易寻求和获得帮助。invain徒劳，白费力气；inpublic公开，当众；inneed在困难中，在危急中；inreturn作为回报。[来源:1]答案C．Oneofthegreatestchallengesforthenewlydivorcedislivingaloneafteryearsofbeingmarried.A．dyingtoB．adjustingtoC．reactingtoD．appealingto解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：对离婚时间不长的人来说最大的挑战就是在结焙多年之后要重新适应独居生活。（be）dyingto极想；渴望；adjustto适产生吸引力。应；调节；reactto作出反应；appealto呼吁；对产生吸引力。答案BThecanyonisworth，butthe900-year-oldcliffdwellingsalongitswallsmakeitamust-stopforvisitors.AtoseeBseeingCtobeseenDbeingseen解析考查非谓语动词。句意：大峡谷值得一看。但是，是峭壁上九百年之久的岩居才使其成为游客必游之地。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”，用v.-ing的主动形式表示被动含义。答案BEightgirlsthisgroupandtheyhelpthisoldwomancleanherroomeveryotherday.AmakeupBmadeupCconsistofDaremadeupof解析考查动词短语的辨析。句意：八个女生组成了一个小组，他们每隔一天就去帮助这位老太太打扫房间。makeup意为“组成”，符合句意；而madeup时态错误，consistof和aremadeupof®为"是由组成的”。答案ACanyouwhatIsay？Doyouneedmoreexplanation?AmakesenseofBputanendtoCattendtoDleavealone解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能理解我所说的话吗？需要再解释一遍吗？makesense0fl为“理解”，符合句意；putanendtosth意为“结束某物”，attendto意为“处理，招待"，leavealone意为“单独留下”。答案AGenerallyspeaking，accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.AwhentakingBwhentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken床源:学§科§网ZX§X§K］解析考查省略。当主句与从句主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词，这时可省略从句主语和be动词，补充完整则为whenitistaken"。［来源:学。科。网］答案BH.阅读理解［来源:1ZXXK］You'reridinginthecaronthisfamilyvacation.Suddenlyyourdadslowsdown.Andyoumayseethefollowing：．BubblegumAlleySanLuisObispo,CaliforniaSomecallitart;otherscallitjustplaingross.BubblegumAlleyiscoveredfromtoptobottomwithwadsofchewedgum,atraditionthatwasstartedmysteriouslybylocalsinthe1950s.SomeartistsevencreatedimagesoffunnyfacesandtheAmericanflag.．BlueWhaleCatoosa,OklahomaNotreadytodivethedepthsoftheoceantoseeabluewhale?Noproblem.Justvisitthis80-foot-longcementbeast,whichevenhasaslideanddivingboardsovisitorscantakeadipinthepond.Whentheartistdied,thewhalefellintodisrepair.Neighborscouldn'tstandtoseethegrinningwhalefallapart,sotheyfixeditandnowkeepitbrightwithgallonsofbluepaint..LonesomeLegsAmarillo,TexasJustwhataretheselargelegsdoinginacowpasture?AccordingtoartistLightnin'McDuff,theyrepresentapoemaboutatravelerwhofindsabodilessstatueofanEgyptianpharaoh（法老）calledOzymandias.Usingconcreteoverasteelframe,McDuffconstructedthelegstoappearasiftheyweremadeofweatheredsandstone.Andthesocks?Aprankster（恶作剧的人）keepsaddingthem—eventhoughMcDuffalwaysremovestheunwantedaddition..GiantPenguinCutBank,MontanaBundleup（使穿暖）whenyouvisitthisstatue,becausetemperaturesherecangetaslowas47degreesbelowzero.Asanodtothefrostyconditions,alocalbusinessmanbuiltthe27-foot-tallpenguinoutof10,000poundsofconcrete.Thecreatorleftforwarmerweather,butthestatue—7timestheheightofarealemperorpenguin—stillstands,welcomingvisitorstoitschillyhome.【语篇解读】该文讲述了四个听起来不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。Howcanyouseetheroadsideattractions?A．Byparticipatingintours.Byhavingafamilyvacationinacar.C．Bydaydreaming.D．Bygoingtoplacesofinterest.解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句话我们可以知道这一答案。答案BThefollowingaredescriptionsaboutthesesites,whichisTRUE?TheBlueWhalehasbeenruined.Visitorscanentertaininthewhale.Thesockswereaddedbythedesigner.④Thelegsweremadeofweatheredsandston疆源：1ZXXK][来源：1ZXXK]Thepenguinislocatedinaverycoldarea.Thestatueofpenguinis6timeshigherthanarealemperorpenguin.A.①②③B.④⑤⑥C.①④⑤D.②⑤⑥解析细节理解题。由BlueWhale中第三句可知②正确。由最后一段内容可知⑤、⑥正确。答案DWhatledtotheformationoftheBubblegumAlley?A．ArtistsmadeitbycreatingimagesoffunnyfacesandtheAmericanflag.It'scoveredwithpiecesofchewedgum.C．Itspreadforsomeunknownreason.D．Artistsguidedthistrend.解析推理判断题。从对口香糖巷的介绍中atraditionthatwasstartedmysteriouslybylocals可推断无人知道这起源于何原因。答案CWhatimpressionofthesesitesdoestheauthorgiveyou?A．Funny.B．Strange.C．Amazing.D．Usual.解析写作意图题。本文的目的就是介绍令人不可思议但确实存在的美国路边景点。答案Cm.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Humanbloodisgroupedintofourtypes：A，B，AB，andO．Eachreferstoakindofantigen（抗原），orprotein,onthesurfaceofredbloodcells.Forexample,thesurfaceofredbloodcellsintypeAbloodhasantigensknownasAa-ntigens.[2]EachbloodtypeisalsogroupedbyitsRhesusfactor,orRhfactor.BloodiseitherRhpositive（Rh＋）orRhnegative（Rh-）．About85%ofAmericanshaveRh＋blood.Rhesusreferstoanothertypeofantigen,orprotein,onthesurfaceofredbloodcells.ThenameRhesuscomesfromRhesusmonkeys,inwhichtheproteinwasdiscoveredbythescientists.[3]Bloodtypesbecomeveryimportantwhenabloodtransfusionisnecessary.Inabloodtransfusion,apatientmustreceiveabloodtypethatiscompatible（兼容的）withhisorherownbloodtype—thatis，bythepatient'sownblood.Ifthebloodtypesarenotcompatible,redbloodcellswillclumptogether,makingclotsthatcanblockbloodvesselsandcausedeath.TypeObloodisconsideredthe“universaldonor”becauseitcanbedonatedtopeopleofanybloodtype.TypeAB＋bloodisconsideredthe“universalrecipientb”ecausepeoplewiththistypecanreceiveanybloodtype.[4]Doyouknowanymoreinformation？Bloodtypesareinherited（遗传的），justlikeeyecolors.Certainbloodtypesaremorecommonincertaincountries.InChina,over99%ofthepopulationhasRh＋blood.Differentkindsofanimalshavedifferentkindsofblood.Dogshave4bloodt