2019年人教版英语初二上学期第一单元知识点总结

2019 年人教版英语初二上学期第一单元知识点总结Unit1WheredidyougoOnVaCation?短语归纳goonVaCation去度假Stayathomegotothebeach去海滩ViSitmuseums

待在家里 gotothemountains去爬山参观博物馆gotoSUmmerCamP去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多StUdyfor为.............而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃 haveagoodtime

玩得高兴ofCOUrSe

当然inthePaSt在过去feellike给.....的感觉；感受goshopponebowlof…一碗 thenextday

去购物Walkarounddrinkteafind

四处走走

becauseof 找出；查明goon继续takephotos

照相SOmethingimportant

重要的事UPanddown

上上下下I IcomeUP出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth. 为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来 nothing

…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来

arrivein+

大地点/arriveat+小地点

到达某地decidetodosth. 决定去做某事trydoingsth.forgetdoingsth. 忘记做过某事/forgettodoWanttodosth. 想去做某事Startdoingsth.

尝试做某事/trytodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.

尽力去做某事喜欢做某事停止做某事dislikedoingsth. 不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth. 继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做.......呢？so+adj.+that+tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解

从句如此……以至于1.goonVaCatiOn 度假 VaCation相当于holiday,但VaCatiOn表示长的假期。4.SOmethinginteresting 有趣的东西SOmething,anythingnothingeverything是指物的不定代词。somebodysomeOneanybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyOne是指人的不定代词。SOmeWhereanyWhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；SOmethingspecial;SOmeWherewonderful.3)动词用第三人称单数。如：

不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语ISeverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4)SOmethingsomebodysomeoneSOmeWhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anybodyanyone,anyWhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

anything,Whydon'tyouViSitsomeoneWithme?Ifanythinghappens,PIeaSetellme.

你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）女口果有事情发生,请告诉我。buysth.forsb.

或buysb.Sth

女口：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.I I提建议的句子： 8.ridebicycles 骑自行车①What/howabout+doingsth.?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?③Whynot+dosth.?④Let'S+dosth.⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?getto/reach/arrivegetto+地点=reach+地点=arriveat+

女口：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?女口：Whydon'tyougoshopping?女口：Whynotgoshopping?女口：Let'Sgoshopping女口：Shallwe/Igoshopping?都是“到达“的意思地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词nothing...but... 意为“除...之外；只有”，女口:IhavenothingtodobutWatChTValldaylong.

我整天除了看电视什么也没干意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如:15.feellike意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如:15.feellikeg(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物如:g(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物如:borinIfeltIikeIWaSabird.

我感觉我是一只鸟feellikedoingsth.

意为“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating. 我想吃东西。16.enjoydoingSth 喜欢做…；乐意做…enjoyOneself 过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.19.IWOnderWhatlifeWaSlikehereinthepast.

我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 女口：NoWOnder!难怪；不足为奇！(V)(V)惊讶女口：wonderatsth.;wondertodosth.感到疑惑；想知道女口：IwonderWheretheyaregoing.20.few与little的区别：冃疋否疋许多可数afewFeWqUiteafew/notafewI I不可数alittleLittIequitealittle/notalittle如:ThereislittleSUgarinthebottle.Canyougetsome?StillnooneSeemedtobebored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。Seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：Seemtodosth.好像做某事女口：TheySeemtoWaitforyou.. 他们似乎在等你。Seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......女口：HeSeemed(tobe)illyesterday.ItSeemSthat+从句似乎.......女口：ItSeemSthatheWaSillyesterday.了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得)；keep(保持);Stay(保持);look(看来像...)；

昨天他似乎病了。昨天他似乎病smell(闻起来)sound(听起来.......)taste(尝起来 )bored(adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某人；IgotboredWiththeboringwork. 相类似的词语还有interested/tired/excited/amazed/SurPriSedinteresting/tiring/exciting∕amazing/surprisingdecide(V)决定decideto(not)dosth.=makeadecision(not)tododecision(n) decideOndOingsth. 决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.

李雷已经决定去北京。BeCaUSeofthebadweather,Wecouldn'tSeeanythingbelow.1)Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.because+从句女如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.

becauseof+名词/代词/名因为工作的原因我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2)........................................... below意为“在 下面；低于”，其反义词为above,意为“在 上面；高于”形容词/enoughwet/qUietIyenoughIenoUghenoUgh名词 女口：enoUghumbrellas足够的雨伞

足够漂亮I(/畐H)enough+名)todosth.女口：IhaveenoUghmoneytogotoBeijing.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.同义句：Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.(tooSheissoyoungthatSheCan'tgotoschool.

足够…去做…我有足够的钱去北京。她年龄不够，不能去上学。…to…：太…而不能…)so+ /H+that从句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.SUCh such+

名短+that从句：SheisSUChapopulargirlthat...sothat从句：结∙ ∙ ∙ (为了) 女口：HegetsUPearlysothatheCanCatChtheearlybus.27.Whatadifferenceadaymakes! 天的差异多大啊！makeadifferencein …：对…有影响26.反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/hi